采用非限定烤燃试验,测定了高固含量改性双基推进剂药柱的热爆炸临界温度,讨论了固含量与临界温度的关系及临界温度的尺度效应;通过高压热分解研究,获得了高固体含量推进剂热分解反应非等温动力学参数,探讨了固含量对临界温度的影响机...采用非限定烤燃试验,测定了高固含量改性双基推进剂药柱的热爆炸临界温度,讨论了固含量与临界温度的关系及临界温度的尺度效应;通过高压热分解研究,获得了高固体含量推进剂热分解反应非等温动力学参数,探讨了固含量对临界温度的影响机理。结果表明,固含量由0%增加至50%,热爆炸临界温度由134.5℃上升到156.1℃,3 MPa压力下第一热分解峰温由201.8℃上升到206.2℃(β=10℃/min),表明热稳定性增加;长径比为1的GLX-4药柱临界温度与直径的对数呈线性关系。此外,随着固含量升高,热分解活化能由161.0 k J/mol升高到181.9 k J/mol,揭示了烤燃试验热获得的爆炸临界温度升高这一现象的高压热分解动力学理论依据。展开更多
The axial solid concentration distributions were measured by using pressure inspection instrument in a 286 mm I.D.and 7 m height burned-oil-sand fluidized bed of wide size distribution.The change trend of axial solid ...The axial solid concentration distributions were measured by using pressure inspection instrument in a 286 mm I.D.and 7 m height burned-oil-sand fluidized bed of wide size distribution.The change trend of axial solid concentration distributions were investigated under different superficial gas velocities,particle size and particle density.The results showed that the burned-oil-sand particles had a wide size distribution,and there was difference in densities and particle sizes for burned-oil-sand particles obtained in different regions and buried depth.The axial average solid concentrations were indicated the whole characteristics of dense in bottom and dilute in top,and kept consistent when bed height was above the transport disengaging height(TDH).With increasing superficial gas velocity,the solid concentrations in dense region decreased,but increased in dilute region.The burned-oil-sand particles whose particle size and particle density were smaller had good fluidization quality.According to the analysis of experimental results,a model of index was established in order to associate with experimental data.It was concluded that the empirical formula can reflect well the law of axial particle concentration distributions under different factors.展开更多
文摘采用非限定烤燃试验,测定了高固含量改性双基推进剂药柱的热爆炸临界温度,讨论了固含量与临界温度的关系及临界温度的尺度效应;通过高压热分解研究,获得了高固体含量推进剂热分解反应非等温动力学参数,探讨了固含量对临界温度的影响机理。结果表明,固含量由0%增加至50%,热爆炸临界温度由134.5℃上升到156.1℃,3 MPa压力下第一热分解峰温由201.8℃上升到206.2℃(β=10℃/min),表明热稳定性增加;长径比为1的GLX-4药柱临界温度与直径的对数呈线性关系。此外,随着固含量升高,热分解活化能由161.0 k J/mol升高到181.9 k J/mol,揭示了烤燃试验热获得的爆炸临界温度升高这一现象的高压热分解动力学理论依据。
文摘The axial solid concentration distributions were measured by using pressure inspection instrument in a 286 mm I.D.and 7 m height burned-oil-sand fluidized bed of wide size distribution.The change trend of axial solid concentration distributions were investigated under different superficial gas velocities,particle size and particle density.The results showed that the burned-oil-sand particles had a wide size distribution,and there was difference in densities and particle sizes for burned-oil-sand particles obtained in different regions and buried depth.The axial average solid concentrations were indicated the whole characteristics of dense in bottom and dilute in top,and kept consistent when bed height was above the transport disengaging height(TDH).With increasing superficial gas velocity,the solid concentrations in dense region decreased,but increased in dilute region.The burned-oil-sand particles whose particle size and particle density were smaller had good fluidization quality.According to the analysis of experimental results,a model of index was established in order to associate with experimental data.It was concluded that the empirical formula can reflect well the law of axial particle concentration distributions under different factors.