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图神经网络研究综述 被引量:2
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作者 侯磊 刘金环 +1 位作者 于旭 杜军威 《计算机科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期282-298,共17页
随着人工智能的快速发展,深度学习已经在图像、文本和语音等可在欧氏空间表示的数据中取得了巨大成功,但却一直无法很好地应用于非欧氏空间。近年来,图神经网络在非欧几里得空间中展现出了强大的表示学习能力,并广泛应用于推荐系统、自... 随着人工智能的快速发展,深度学习已经在图像、文本和语音等可在欧氏空间表示的数据中取得了巨大成功,但却一直无法很好地应用于非欧氏空间。近年来,图神经网络在非欧几里得空间中展现出了强大的表示学习能力,并广泛应用于推荐系统、自然语言处理以及机器视觉等众多领域。图神经网络模型基于信息的传播机制,具体地,图中的目标节点通过聚合邻居节点的信息来更新自身的嵌入表示。利用图神经网络,可将众多现实问题(如社交网络、知识图谱和药物化学成分等)抽象成图网络,借助图中的连接边,对不同节点之间的依赖关系进行合理建模。鉴于此,对图神经网络进行了系统综述,首先介绍了图结构数据方面的基础知识,然后对图游走算法和不同类型的图神经网络模型进行了系统梳理。进一步地,详细阐述了当前图神经网络的通用框架和应用领域,最后对图神经网络的未来进行了总结与展望。 展开更多
关键词 结构数据 游走算法 卷积神经网络 注意力网络 残差网络 图递归网络
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Image Deraining for UAV Using Split Attention Based Recursive Network
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作者 FENG Yidan DENG Sen WEI Mingqiang 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2020年第4期539-549,共11页
Images captured in rainy days suffer from noticeable degradation of scene visibility.Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),as important outdoor image acquisition systems,demand a proper rain removal algorithm to improve visu... Images captured in rainy days suffer from noticeable degradation of scene visibility.Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),as important outdoor image acquisition systems,demand a proper rain removal algorithm to improve visual perception quality of captured images as well as the performance of many subsequent computer vision applications.To deal with rain streaks of different sizes and directions,this paper proposes to employ convolutional kernels of different sizes in a multi-path structure.Split attention is leveraged to enable communication across multiscale paths at feature level,which allows adaptive receptive field to tackle complex situations.We incorporate the multi-path convolution and the split attention operation into the basic residual block without increasing the channels of feature maps.Moreover,every block in our network is unfolded four times to compress the network volume without sacrificing the deraining performance.The performance on various benchmark datasets demonstrates that our method outperforms state-of-the-art deraining algorithms in both numerical and qualitative comparisons. 展开更多
关键词 unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) deep neural network image deraining recursive computation split attention
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