为全面了解矿物肥对土壤生态效应影响的研究现状,该文检索了Web of Science核心数据库1995—2021年关于矿物肥施用对土壤生态效应影响的研究论文,并利用文献可视化软件VOSviewer和CiteSpace对检索到的相关文献的年发文数量、文献被引频...为全面了解矿物肥对土壤生态效应影响的研究现状,该文检索了Web of Science核心数据库1995—2021年关于矿物肥施用对土壤生态效应影响的研究论文,并利用文献可视化软件VOSviewer和CiteSpace对检索到的相关文献的年发文数量、文献被引频次、核心作者与国家(地区)、学科分布及关键词进行分析,追溯探讨了矿物肥对土壤生态效应影响研究的发展概况及热点方向.研究结果表明:1995—2021年间矿物肥对土壤生态效应影响研究的发文数量不断增加;中国总发文量位居世界第1,但相关研究创新性仍需进一步提高;核心作者组内联系较紧密,中国科学院是发文数量最多的研究机构.矿物肥对土壤生态效应影响的研究涉及环境科学、林学和农学等多个学科,研究热点集中在土壤养分循环、重金属污染土壤修复、土壤微生物群落结构变化等方向.未来应加强矿物肥对土壤碳循环、土壤生态系统稳定性的影响等方向的研究.展开更多
Plant biomass and biodiversity, element accumulation and return, water loss and soil erosion, and changesin soil properties were studied for up to 10 years after conversion of sparse tree-shrubby grass land into thefo...Plant biomass and biodiversity, element accumulation and return, water loss and soil erosion, and changesin soil properties were studied for up to 10 years after conversion of sparse tree-shrubby grass land into thefollowing four land use patterns: masson pine (Pznvs massonzana Lamb.) land, beautiful sweetgum (Ltq-uidambar fomosana Hance) land, vegetation reservation land, and artificial mowing land. The annualbiomass production of the masson pine land was 5060 kg ha￣-1 being 4.9, 2.1, and 6.0 times that of the beau-tiful sweetgum land, the vegetation reservation land, and the artificial mowing land, respectively. Comparedwith the background values, the number of plant species for the vegetation reservation land increased by 10species after 10 years of land utilization, while for the masson pine and the beautiful sweetgum decreased by4, and for the artificial mowing land by 9. For masson pine land, total amount of N, P, K, Ca, and Mg neededfor producing 1000 kg dry matter was only 3.5 kg, annual element return through litter was 22 kg ha￣-1, bothof which were much lower than those of the other patterns. Vegetation reservation was an effective measureto conserve soil and water and improve soil fertility in the red soil hilly region. Artificial mowing arousedserious degradation of vegetation and soil. Some measures and suggestions for management and exploitationof the red soil hilly region such as masson pine planting, closing hills for afforestation, and stereo-agricultureon one hill are proposed.展开更多
Yongzhou often encounters drought condition in July and August. Sometimes no rainfall lasts for 20 to 40 days, causes a great damage to grape production Our four-year rice straw mulching test on vineyard indicates tha...Yongzhou often encounters drought condition in July and August. Sometimes no rainfall lasts for 20 to 40 days, causes a great damage to grape production Our four-year rice straw mulching test on vineyard indicates that if favorable mulching is supplied properly, it reduces soil temperature and conserves soil moisture in summer, increases soil temperature in winter, keeps soil loose and mellow, depresses weeds, and increases soil organic matter content in vineyard to secure good quality and higher yield even under drought condition.展开更多
文摘为全面了解矿物肥对土壤生态效应影响的研究现状,该文检索了Web of Science核心数据库1995—2021年关于矿物肥施用对土壤生态效应影响的研究论文,并利用文献可视化软件VOSviewer和CiteSpace对检索到的相关文献的年发文数量、文献被引频次、核心作者与国家(地区)、学科分布及关键词进行分析,追溯探讨了矿物肥对土壤生态效应影响研究的发展概况及热点方向.研究结果表明:1995—2021年间矿物肥对土壤生态效应影响研究的发文数量不断增加;中国总发文量位居世界第1,但相关研究创新性仍需进一步提高;核心作者组内联系较紧密,中国科学院是发文数量最多的研究机构.矿物肥对土壤生态效应影响的研究涉及环境科学、林学和农学等多个学科,研究热点集中在土壤养分循环、重金属污染土壤修复、土壤微生物群落结构变化等方向.未来应加强矿物肥对土壤碳循环、土壤生态系统稳定性的影响等方向的研究.
文摘Plant biomass and biodiversity, element accumulation and return, water loss and soil erosion, and changesin soil properties were studied for up to 10 years after conversion of sparse tree-shrubby grass land into thefollowing four land use patterns: masson pine (Pznvs massonzana Lamb.) land, beautiful sweetgum (Ltq-uidambar fomosana Hance) land, vegetation reservation land, and artificial mowing land. The annualbiomass production of the masson pine land was 5060 kg ha￣-1 being 4.9, 2.1, and 6.0 times that of the beau-tiful sweetgum land, the vegetation reservation land, and the artificial mowing land, respectively. Comparedwith the background values, the number of plant species for the vegetation reservation land increased by 10species after 10 years of land utilization, while for the masson pine and the beautiful sweetgum decreased by4, and for the artificial mowing land by 9. For masson pine land, total amount of N, P, K, Ca, and Mg neededfor producing 1000 kg dry matter was only 3.5 kg, annual element return through litter was 22 kg ha￣-1, bothof which were much lower than those of the other patterns. Vegetation reservation was an effective measureto conserve soil and water and improve soil fertility in the red soil hilly region. Artificial mowing arousedserious degradation of vegetation and soil. Some measures and suggestions for management and exploitationof the red soil hilly region such as masson pine planting, closing hills for afforestation, and stereo-agricultureon one hill are proposed.
文摘Yongzhou often encounters drought condition in July and August. Sometimes no rainfall lasts for 20 to 40 days, causes a great damage to grape production Our four-year rice straw mulching test on vineyard indicates that if favorable mulching is supplied properly, it reduces soil temperature and conserves soil moisture in summer, increases soil temperature in winter, keeps soil loose and mellow, depresses weeds, and increases soil organic matter content in vineyard to secure good quality and higher yield even under drought condition.
