从青海省海北州海晏县同宝村绵羊急性死亡病例中分离到一株B型诺维梭菌,利用该分离菌株(TB05)和B型诺维制苗菌株(C61-4)所产毒素经甲醛灭活,分离株加入氢氧化铝胶、磷酸铝胶及明矾佐剂,制苗株(C61-4)加入磷酸铝胶佐剂制备成羊黑疫单价疫...从青海省海北州海晏县同宝村绵羊急性死亡病例中分离到一株B型诺维梭菌,利用该分离菌株(TB05)和B型诺维制苗菌株(C61-4)所产毒素经甲醛灭活,分离株加入氢氧化铝胶、磷酸铝胶及明矾佐剂,制苗株(C61-4)加入磷酸铝胶佐剂制备成羊黑疫单价疫苗,对该疫苗分别进行了安全性检验、家兔免疫试验及血清抗体效价测定试验。结果表明,B型诺维梭菌菌液用5%甲醛72 h即可灭活;家兔皮下注射5 m L该疫苗,观察期内无不良反应,安全性良好。家兔免疫试验表明,分离株氢氧化铝苗、磷酸铝苗及明矾苗0.1 m L免疫组免疫21d后,保护力分别为200、200、100 MLD(家兔最小致死量)、0.5 m L组免疫组保护力均为200 MLD,(C61-4)菌株磷酸铝苗0.1 m L免疫组免疫21d后,保护力低于100 MLD、0.5 m L组免疫组保护力为100 MLD。免疫家兔血清抗体测定结果表明,分离株氢氧化铝苗、磷酸铝苗及明矾苗0.1 m L免疫组免疫21 d后,0.1 m L血清中和力分别为300、200、100 MLD(小鼠最小致死量)、0.5 m L组免疫组0.1 m L血清中和力分别为400、300、300 MLD;(C61-4)磷酸铝苗0.1 m L和0.5 m L免疫组免疫21 d后,0.1 m L血清中和力均为100 MLD。上述试验结果表明,用该地方分离株制备的磷酸铝单价疫苗免疫效果优于C61-4株羊黑疫磷酸铝苗。展开更多
The objective of this study was to determine the efficiency of biological nitrogen fixation （BNF） of local Bradyrhizobium isolates in soil of various fertility levels using 15N dilution technique. Local isolates wer...The objective of this study was to determine the efficiency of biological nitrogen fixation （BNF） of local Bradyrhizobium isolates in soil of various fertility levels using 15N dilution technique. Local isolates were obtained from cowpea rhizosphere in fields of different Iraqi provinces. Six isolates were selected in this study, which was conducted as a pot experiment under greenhouse conditions. Effects of the following fertility levels were evaluated： at F1, 0 mg N, P and K was added; at F2, 25 mg N/kg soil, 10 mg P/kg soil and 25 mg K/kg soil were added, respectively; the other two levels were F3 at which 50, 20 and 50 mg/kg soil and at F4 75, 30 and 75 mg/kg soil for N, P and K, respectively, were added. Urea, labeled with 15N 10% access atom （aa）, was used as a source of N. The highest BNF was observed under the lowest fertility level, i.e., F1. BNF across all isolates was markedly decreased with the increase of nutrient application to soil, being totally eliminated at the highest fertility level F4. Numbers of nodules per plant root of all isolates were the least under the zero nutrients application and the highest nodules number were found under the highest levels of N, P and K application. Number of nodules does not necessarily reflect the best BNF efficiency of all isolates. However, fertility levels were of significant effect on average nodule number of all isolates. The lowest plant dry weight was under the first fertility level F1 irrelevant of Rhizobium isolates. In general, the highest plant dry weight was under the second soil fertility level F2.展开更多
文摘从青海省海北州海晏县同宝村绵羊急性死亡病例中分离到一株B型诺维梭菌,利用该分离菌株(TB05)和B型诺维制苗菌株(C61-4)所产毒素经甲醛灭活,分离株加入氢氧化铝胶、磷酸铝胶及明矾佐剂,制苗株(C61-4)加入磷酸铝胶佐剂制备成羊黑疫单价疫苗,对该疫苗分别进行了安全性检验、家兔免疫试验及血清抗体效价测定试验。结果表明,B型诺维梭菌菌液用5%甲醛72 h即可灭活;家兔皮下注射5 m L该疫苗,观察期内无不良反应,安全性良好。家兔免疫试验表明,分离株氢氧化铝苗、磷酸铝苗及明矾苗0.1 m L免疫组免疫21d后,保护力分别为200、200、100 MLD(家兔最小致死量)、0.5 m L组免疫组保护力均为200 MLD,(C61-4)菌株磷酸铝苗0.1 m L免疫组免疫21d后,保护力低于100 MLD、0.5 m L组免疫组保护力为100 MLD。免疫家兔血清抗体测定结果表明,分离株氢氧化铝苗、磷酸铝苗及明矾苗0.1 m L免疫组免疫21 d后,0.1 m L血清中和力分别为300、200、100 MLD(小鼠最小致死量)、0.5 m L组免疫组0.1 m L血清中和力分别为400、300、300 MLD;(C61-4)磷酸铝苗0.1 m L和0.5 m L免疫组免疫21 d后,0.1 m L血清中和力均为100 MLD。上述试验结果表明,用该地方分离株制备的磷酸铝单价疫苗免疫效果优于C61-4株羊黑疫磷酸铝苗。
文摘The objective of this study was to determine the efficiency of biological nitrogen fixation （BNF） of local Bradyrhizobium isolates in soil of various fertility levels using 15N dilution technique. Local isolates were obtained from cowpea rhizosphere in fields of different Iraqi provinces. Six isolates were selected in this study, which was conducted as a pot experiment under greenhouse conditions. Effects of the following fertility levels were evaluated： at F1, 0 mg N, P and K was added; at F2, 25 mg N/kg soil, 10 mg P/kg soil and 25 mg K/kg soil were added, respectively; the other two levels were F3 at which 50, 20 and 50 mg/kg soil and at F4 75, 30 and 75 mg/kg soil for N, P and K, respectively, were added. Urea, labeled with 15N 10% access atom （aa）, was used as a source of N. The highest BNF was observed under the lowest fertility level, i.e., F1. BNF across all isolates was markedly decreased with the increase of nutrient application to soil, being totally eliminated at the highest fertility level F4. Numbers of nodules per plant root of all isolates were the least under the zero nutrients application and the highest nodules number were found under the highest levels of N, P and K application. Number of nodules does not necessarily reflect the best BNF efficiency of all isolates. However, fertility levels were of significant effect on average nodule number of all isolates. The lowest plant dry weight was under the first fertility level F1 irrelevant of Rhizobium isolates. In general, the highest plant dry weight was under the second soil fertility level F2.
