以4处渤海海岸带黄土SEM图像为研究对象,以宏观孔隙比作为分割阈值选取的主要参考标准,基于颗粒/孔隙及裂隙分析系统(Particle/Pore and Crack Analysis System,PCAS)对海岸带黄土SEM图像进行颗粒与孔隙的划分,分别获取了颗粒及孔隙的...以4处渤海海岸带黄土SEM图像为研究对象,以宏观孔隙比作为分割阈值选取的主要参考标准,基于颗粒/孔隙及裂隙分析系统(Particle/Pore and Crack Analysis System,PCAS)对海岸带黄土SEM图像进行颗粒与孔隙的划分,分别获取了颗粒及孔隙的长度、宽度、等效直径、排列方向、形状系数、周长、面积等一系列微结构参数,完成了海岸带黄土微结构的定量化研究;根据研究结果,以等效半径作为主要参考,提出了一种获取粒径或孔径小于75μm的颗粒或孔隙的分布曲线的方法,可得到与密度计法及压汞法试验结果相似性较高的累计曲线,其结果可作为密度计法及压汞法试验的补充研究方法。展开更多
The vibration pretreatment-microwave curing process is an efficient,low energy consumption,and high-quality out-of-autoclave curing process for carbon fiber resin matrix composites.This study aims to investigate the i...The vibration pretreatment-microwave curing process is an efficient,low energy consumption,and high-quality out-of-autoclave curing process for carbon fiber resin matrix composites.This study aims to investigate the impact of vibration pretreatment temperature on the fiber weight content,microscopic morphology and mechanical properties of the composite laminates by using optical digital microscopy,universal tensile testing machine and thermo-gravimetric analyzer.Additionally,the combined mode of Bragg fiber grating sensor and temperature measurement fiber was employed to explore the effect of vibration pretreatment on the strain process during microwave curing.The study results revealed that the change in vibration pretreatment temperature had a slight impact on the fiber weight content when the vibration acceleration remained constant.The metallographic and interlaminar strength of the specimen formed at a vibration pretreatment temperature of 80℃ demonstrated a porosity of 0.414% and a 10.69% decrease in interlaminar shear strength compared to autoclave curing.Moreover,the introduction of the vibration energy field during the microwave curing process led to a significant reduction in residual strain in both the 0°and 90°fiber directions,when the laminate was cooled to 60℃.展开更多
制备生态多孔混凝土试件,切片后,采用数字图像处理技术,通过对切片处理方案的选择对比,选取合理的切片图像处理方案;应用PS、MATLAB、IMAGE PRO PLUS、IMAGE J等软件对多孔混凝土试件切片切面进行处理分析,计算试件的图像分析孔隙率,与...制备生态多孔混凝土试件,切片后,采用数字图像处理技术,通过对切片处理方案的选择对比,选取合理的切片图像处理方案;应用PS、MATLAB、IMAGE PRO PLUS、IMAGE J等软件对多孔混凝土试件切片切面进行处理分析,计算试件的图像分析孔隙率,与实测孔隙率比较分析;用数盒子数法计算生态多孔混凝土试件孔隙结构分形维数并建立其孔隙结构特征与分形维数的关系。试验结果表明:各生态多孔混凝土试件的实测孔隙率都不相同,但都在20%~30%的目标孔隙率之间;各生态多孔混凝土试件的分形维数都不相同,说明了生态多孔混凝土孔隙结构的复杂性、不规则性和多样性;分形维数与实测孔隙率密切相关。展开更多
文摘以4处渤海海岸带黄土SEM图像为研究对象,以宏观孔隙比作为分割阈值选取的主要参考标准,基于颗粒/孔隙及裂隙分析系统(Particle/Pore and Crack Analysis System,PCAS)对海岸带黄土SEM图像进行颗粒与孔隙的划分,分别获取了颗粒及孔隙的长度、宽度、等效直径、排列方向、形状系数、周长、面积等一系列微结构参数,完成了海岸带黄土微结构的定量化研究;根据研究结果,以等效半径作为主要参考,提出了一种获取粒径或孔径小于75μm的颗粒或孔隙的分布曲线的方法,可得到与密度计法及压汞法试验结果相似性较高的累计曲线,其结果可作为密度计法及压汞法试验的补充研究方法。
基金Projects(52175373,52005516)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2018YFA0702800)supported by the National Key Basic Research Program,ChinaProject(ZZYJKT2021-03)supported by the State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing,Central South University,China。
文摘The vibration pretreatment-microwave curing process is an efficient,low energy consumption,and high-quality out-of-autoclave curing process for carbon fiber resin matrix composites.This study aims to investigate the impact of vibration pretreatment temperature on the fiber weight content,microscopic morphology and mechanical properties of the composite laminates by using optical digital microscopy,universal tensile testing machine and thermo-gravimetric analyzer.Additionally,the combined mode of Bragg fiber grating sensor and temperature measurement fiber was employed to explore the effect of vibration pretreatment on the strain process during microwave curing.The study results revealed that the change in vibration pretreatment temperature had a slight impact on the fiber weight content when the vibration acceleration remained constant.The metallographic and interlaminar strength of the specimen formed at a vibration pretreatment temperature of 80℃ demonstrated a porosity of 0.414% and a 10.69% decrease in interlaminar shear strength compared to autoclave curing.Moreover,the introduction of the vibration energy field during the microwave curing process led to a significant reduction in residual strain in both the 0°and 90°fiber directions,when the laminate was cooled to 60℃.
文摘制备生态多孔混凝土试件,切片后,采用数字图像处理技术,通过对切片处理方案的选择对比,选取合理的切片图像处理方案;应用PS、MATLAB、IMAGE PRO PLUS、IMAGE J等软件对多孔混凝土试件切片切面进行处理分析,计算试件的图像分析孔隙率,与实测孔隙率比较分析;用数盒子数法计算生态多孔混凝土试件孔隙结构分形维数并建立其孔隙结构特征与分形维数的关系。试验结果表明:各生态多孔混凝土试件的实测孔隙率都不相同,但都在20%~30%的目标孔隙率之间;各生态多孔混凝土试件的分形维数都不相同,说明了生态多孔混凝土孔隙结构的复杂性、不规则性和多样性;分形维数与实测孔隙率密切相关。