海珠区娱乐场所女性服务人员安全套使用情况分析

目的了解广州市海珠区娱乐场所女性服务人员(female entertainment workers,FEWs)安全套使用情况,探讨影响娱乐场所女性服务人员最近一个月使用安全套的可能因素。方法通过横断面问卷调查,收集一般人口统计学资料、艾滋病知识知晓情况和性行为及安全套使用情况等,同时采集5mL静脉血进行HIV和梅毒抗体检测。结果 200名娱乐场所女性服务人员艾滋病知识总知晓率为93.5%。梅毒筛查阳性率为1%(2/200),未检出HIV抗体阳性者。50%的FEWs最近一次发生性行为使用了安全套,只有24.9%的FEWs最近一个月每次性行为都使用安全套。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,最近一年接受过艾滋病知识宣教且文化程度、艾滋病知识知晓率高者,其安全套使用率也高。结论广州市海珠区FEWs的安全套使用率与文化程度、艾滋病知识知晓率呈一定的相关性,提示在今后工作中,应充分考虑不同特征的FEWs来开展安全性行为宣教,推广100%使用安全套。

Condom Use in Commercial Sex Workers and Clients Among Incarcerated Sexworkers and STD Clinic Attendees in Jinan, Shandong Province

Background: Commercial sex workers and clientsare important core populations in the transmission ofsexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and human im-munodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Research on thefrequency and determinants of condom use in com-mercial sex workers and their clients is important inincreasing condom use and reduction of the STD/HIV.Burden. Objectives: To establish the frequency of and fac-tors related to intention to use condoms and actualcondom use in commercial sex contacts and to deter-mine the differences in condom use between sex work-ers and clients.Methods: Incarcerated commercial sex workers(ICSW) and male STD clinic attendees were recruitedinto a cross-sectional study to obtain data on the fre-quency and factors associated with intention to usecondoms and condom use in commercial sexual con-tacts with an interviewer-administered questionnaire.Consistent condom use in ICSWs and never usingcondoms in male STD clinic attendees were analyzedusing univariate and multivariate logistic regressionmodels. Results: The frequency of reported consistent in-tention to use condoms and reported actual condomuse was 62% and 50.6%, respectively among 158ICSWs. For male STD clinic attendees, the propor-tion of reported consistent intention to use condomsand reported actual condom use was 10% and 20.7%,respectively. The factors positively influencing theconsistent intention to use condoms were pregnancypreventing measures and the belief of condom efficacyin the prevention of STD/HIV, whereas the factor as-sociated with actually consistent condom use was preg-nancy-preventing measure in ICSWs. Factors associ-ated with no intention to use condoms were low income,low STD/HIV knowledge level and the frequency ofvisiting CSW. The latter factor was also associatedwith never using condoms in male STD clinicattendees. Conclusions: Consistent condom use during com-mercial sex contacts was low, especially in clients.Greater effort is needed in condom promotion programin order to raise the level of condom use in commer-cial sex contacts.

734例男男性行为者行为特征调查

目的通过对南京市男男性行为(MSM)人群艾滋病调查资料分析,了解MSM人群艾滋病流行动态,为今后在该人群中开展行为干预及卫生行政部门制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法采取整群抽样方法收集资料;采用SPSS17.0软件对MSM人群监测资料进行统计分析。结果 734例调查问卷显示,74.11%的调查对象最近6个月与同性发生肛交性行为,49.91%的调查对象最近6个月与同性发生性行为时每次使用安全套,75.14%的调查对象最近一次与同性发生性行为时使用安全套,MSM人群HIV感染率为12.80%,梅毒感染率为21.80%。结论如何才能使MSM者进行安全性行为,将成为今后控制MSM人群艾滋病流行的重点。