最近发展区理论下的学生实践能力发展及活动教学模式构建

实践能力需要在实践活动中形成和发展。教学实践活动能否有效培养学生的实践能力取决于活动中是否需要学生主体解决实践中的问题以及问题水平是否在主体最近发展区内。要基于最近发展区理论可以构建中小学问题式教学实践活动模式。教学实践活动模式由四个部分构成,即学生外显活动、内在分析和教师语言指导、行为演示。不同单元比例组合构成不同水平的问题式活动模式:演示—模仿式,引导—体验式,任务—探究式。

指向见习教师实践能力发展的“生态圈”建设研究——基于上海市杨浦区的实践探索

本文借用生态学的原理与方法提出见习教师规范化培训(简称见习规培)"生态圈"建设的主题,强调见习规培顶层设计与逐步实践的整体性与系统性,突出见习规培三大核心要素——主体、活动、情境——之间的交互共振、系统协调和动态发展,彰显见习规培三大行动逻辑——课程研发、制度保障和多轮迭代式评价,最终指向见习教师的实践能力发展。

基于实践能力均衡发展目标的实践教学体系建构——以新建地方本科院校经管类专业为例

提升学生的实践能力,是高等教育的时代主题,也是高等教育教学改革肩负的历史使命。新建地方本科院校的经管类专业,因其所属高校的特色和在高等教育体系中的地位,及其所培养的人才实践性极强的特点,对构建以实践能力提升为主线,以能力结构均衡发展为目标的实践教学体系,提出了急迫而又颇具挑战性的要求。通过科学设计实践教学体系改革方案,确立体系构建原则,明确体系构建目标,构筑多样化的教学平台,创设多元化的教学内容,不断完善监管体系,建立具有系统性、创新性特点的新型实践教学体系,对新建地方本科院校经管类专业的人才培养,具有重大意义。

“美丽中国”视域下区域发展实践能力的新动向——以高校人文地理学专业学生为例

自党的十九大明确提出"美丽中国"建设愿景后,加快高校人文地理学专业教育改革刻不容缓。文章从人文地理学专业教育发展现状出发,结合人文地理学学科特点和专业要求,从个人、家庭、教师和学校角度提出加快人文地理学专业教育改革的新思路,深化人地协调关系认识,响应"美丽中国"这一民生福祉号召。

Overview of Questionnaires about Teachers＇ Professional Development in Higher Vocational Colleges

Teachers＇ professional development in higher vocational colleges is a primary condition for students＇ development, as well as a significant guarantee for the development of higher vocational education. It has been discovered in studied that higher vocational teachers attach great importance to their teaching practice ability and professional practice ability, and desire to be promoted. Comparatively speaking, the growth approaches of higher vocational teachers ＇ teaching practice ability remain to be further studied.

（Re）Constructing Pedagogical Knowledge in English as a Foreign Language Teacher Education Courses

English language teaching in the post-method condition demands the preparation of critical professionals capable of developing their teaching practice to enhance their pupils＇ language learning process. These professionals should also be able to recognize their prior knowledge as a potential tool to teach and to act autonomously in different educational contexts. Therefore, pre-service teacher education courses need to provide favorable conditions for teacher candidates to engage in reflective practice in order to foster continuous professional development. The main goal of this paper is to discuss the complexity of the pedagogical knowledge （re）construction process in an English as a foreign language （EFL） teacher education course, attempting to understand prospective teachers＇ pedagogical actions and strategies used to cope with classroom problems in their teaching practice. For this reason, some examples of this dynamic process, obtained by class recordings and reflective sessions with future teachers were examined. Results indicated that through self-assessment and reflection, stimulated by these sessions, student-teachers were able to recognize problems in their teaching procedures, as well as analyze their teaching practice and （re）construct their pedagogical knowledge, favoring their students＇ language learning process and their own teaching approach.

结合“四导”教学模式,提升学生数学素养

数学课程标准要求,在课堂教学中坚持培养学生对数学学习的兴趣,培养学生具有良好的数学意识,让学生有比较扎实的数学基本功,培养学生的数学素养。而＂导读、导思、导议、导练＂的课堂教学模式,让学生读、思、议、练得到很好的发挥,使学生的数学素养在扎实的课堂教学中不断累积、沉淀,学会从数学的角度提出问题、理解问题、并能综合运用所学的知识和技能解决问题,发展学生的实践能力和创新精神。