岗南-黄壁庄水库分区污染贡献率分析

开展岗南-黄壁庄水库产汇区面源污染分区贡献率计算与分析,为具有复杂干支流特征的串联水库产汇区面源污染防治及消减提供参考。采用输出系数法与浓度传递系数矩阵相结合的方法,在子流域划分的基础上,计算各子流域面源污染对入库污染负荷贡献率,并分析入库污染空间格局。结果表明,对岗南水库入库COD_(Cr)和氨氮贡献率最大的是滹沱河干流入境水,为89.56%和76.31%;对黄壁庄水库入库COD_(Cr)和氨氮贡献率最大的是岗南水库下泄水和绵河、甘陶河入境水,二者合计贡献率占74.26%和66.58%,即上游山西来水对岗南-黄壁庄水库入库污染负荷的贡献最大。河北省境内各子流域对岗南水库贡献率均较小,大多在1%左右,郭苏河、险溢河相对较高也不超过4%;黄壁庄水库以冶河井陉-平山汇水区、南甸河和滹沱河干流岗南-黄壁庄水库区间最大,这3个子流域对入库COD_(Cr)和氨氮贡献率分别为7.12%和9.51%、4.69%和6.29%、3.53%和4.78%,应将这些区域作为岗南-黄壁庄水库产汇区面源污染优先控制区域,并将农田径流作为优先控制污染源。

Vegetation Influence Investigation of GangnanHuangbizhuang Reservoir Downstream River and Recovery Strategies

The research selected three typical areas for plant investigation, including upper reaches of Gangnan Reservoir, the area between Gangnan and downstream of Huangbizhuang Reservoir, and Huangbizhuang Reservoir. The results showed that affected by water, plant species, species diversity and species richness were all decreasing in varying degrees as the distance with watercourse upper reaches was increasing, but the ratio of Anthropochory plants was growing. The research finally proposed countermeasures, including increasing wetland area, constructing forests and artificial water landscape of Hutuo River and reinforcing watercourse compre- hensive management.