研究差示扫描量热分析(DSC)法测定硬脂酸凝固点的影响因素,对比DSC法与手工法(按GB/T 9104—2008《工业硬脂酸试验方法》进行)测定硬脂酸凝固点的异同。结果表明:DSC法测定硬脂酸凝固点的优化试验条件为样品用量10 mg,氮气流速20 m L...研究差示扫描量热分析(DSC)法测定硬脂酸凝固点的影响因素,对比DSC法与手工法(按GB/T 9104—2008《工业硬脂酸试验方法》进行)测定硬脂酸凝固点的异同。结果表明:DSC法测定硬脂酸凝固点的优化试验条件为样品用量10 mg,氮气流速20 m L·min^(-1),熔化温度70℃,冷却速率5℃·min^(-1);与手工法测定硬脂酸凝固点相比,DSC法操作简便、快速,试样用量小,测试精密度高和重复性好。展开更多
Seven typical components in municipal solid wastes (MSWs)--paper,food,textile,wood,straw,plastic and rubber were chosen as the thermogravimetric analysis samples in this paper to study the pyrolysis characteristics. B...Seven typical components in municipal solid wastes (MSWs)--paper,food,textile,wood,straw,plastic and rubber were chosen as the thermogravimetric analysis samples in this paper to study the pyrolysis characteristics. By the thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) analysis,pyrolysis characteristics of MSWs’ components and pyrolysis endothermal enthalpy were obtained.The kinetic parameters of pyrolysis were determined with the Doyle method and a multi-stage first order pyrolysis model was proposed.The simulated results by this model showed good agreement with the TG experimental data.The pyrolysis characteristics provide significant parameters to a new concept of circulating fluidized bed incinerator,which can simultaneously restrain the high-temperature HCl corrosion and emission of dioxins.展开更多
文摘研究差示扫描量热分析(DSC)法测定硬脂酸凝固点的影响因素,对比DSC法与手工法(按GB/T 9104—2008《工业硬脂酸试验方法》进行)测定硬脂酸凝固点的异同。结果表明:DSC法测定硬脂酸凝固点的优化试验条件为样品用量10 mg,氮气流速20 m L·min^(-1),熔化温度70℃,冷却速率5℃·min^(-1);与手工法测定硬脂酸凝固点相比,DSC法操作简便、快速,试样用量小,测试精密度高和重复性好。
文摘Seven typical components in municipal solid wastes (MSWs)--paper,food,textile,wood,straw,plastic and rubber were chosen as the thermogravimetric analysis samples in this paper to study the pyrolysis characteristics. By the thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) analysis,pyrolysis characteristics of MSWs’ components and pyrolysis endothermal enthalpy were obtained.The kinetic parameters of pyrolysis were determined with the Doyle method and a multi-stage first order pyrolysis model was proposed.The simulated results by this model showed good agreement with the TG experimental data.The pyrolysis characteristics provide significant parameters to a new concept of circulating fluidized bed incinerator,which can simultaneously restrain the high-temperature HCl corrosion and emission of dioxins.