The quality of methods for determining energy transits on the tie lines （lines that connect two neighboring power system） can have significant impact on business activity of the TSOs （transmission system operators...The quality of methods for determining energy transits on the tie lines （lines that connect two neighboring power system） can have significant impact on business activity of the TSOs （transmission system operators）. Existing law regulation is not enough precise regarding definition of methods for metering energy transits （energy interchanged between neighboring TSOs）. This paper analyses disadvantages of method for line losses metering with electric meters and suggests introduction of the measured value corrections.展开更多
In recent years, the booming band- width demands of dedicated mobile services have driven the rapid development of optical transport networks （OTNs）. Through the in- novative use of emerging coherent optical communi...In recent years, the booming band- width demands of dedicated mobile services have driven the rapid development of optical transport networks （OTNs）. Through the in- novative use of emerging coherent optical communication technology and the advance- ment of microelectronics technology, the new-generation 100Gb/s transport technology offers a high line rate and unprecedented re- silience to optical transmission impairments. This paper overviews the bandwidth demands of China Mobile driven by the upcoming roll- out of Time Division-Long Term Evolution （TD-LTE） and presents the 100Gb/s trials at China Mobile that were used to verify the performance of a lOOGb/s system. China Mo- bile＇s considerations, which were based on the trial results, regarding the deployment of lOOGb/s transport systems are introduced, and the requirements of China Mobile for the evo- lution of lOOGb/s transport systems are sum- marized.展开更多
文摘The quality of methods for determining energy transits on the tie lines （lines that connect two neighboring power system） can have significant impact on business activity of the TSOs （transmission system operators）. Existing law regulation is not enough precise regarding definition of methods for metering energy transits （energy interchanged between neighboring TSOs）. This paper analyses disadvantages of method for line losses metering with electric meters and suggests introduction of the measured value corrections.
文摘In recent years, the booming band- width demands of dedicated mobile services have driven the rapid development of optical transport networks （OTNs）. Through the in- novative use of emerging coherent optical communication technology and the advance- ment of microelectronics technology, the new-generation 100Gb/s transport technology offers a high line rate and unprecedented re- silience to optical transmission impairments. This paper overviews the bandwidth demands of China Mobile driven by the upcoming roll- out of Time Division-Long Term Evolution （TD-LTE） and presents the 100Gb/s trials at China Mobile that were used to verify the performance of a lOOGb/s system. China Mo- bile＇s considerations, which were based on the trial results, regarding the deployment of lOOGb/s transport systems are introduced, and the requirements of China Mobile for the evo- lution of lOOGb/s transport systems are sum- marized.
