目的:探讨幽默疗法对癌症病人情绪控制的效果,为临床辅助治疗与护理提供参考。方法:计算机检索维普数据库、万方数据库、中国知网、the Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO自建库至2023年3月31日公开发表的文献。选取所...目的:探讨幽默疗法对癌症病人情绪控制的效果,为临床辅助治疗与护理提供参考。方法:计算机检索维普数据库、万方数据库、中国知网、the Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO自建库至2023年3月31日公开发表的文献。选取所有幽默疗法对癌症病人情绪控制效果分析的随机、半随机对照试验,并对参考文献进行追踪。研究者独立按照纳入和排除标准筛选文献,评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,提取有效数据,采用RevMan 5.3软件对结果进行Meta分析,不能合并的数据进行描述性分析。结果:共纳入8项随机对照试验,涉及369例病人。幽默疗法与常规治疗/护理或空白对照相比,抑郁评分[SMD=-0.81,95%CI(-1.06,-0.56),Z=6.42,P<0.00001]、压力评分[SMD=-0.86,95%CI(-1.38,-0.33),Z=3.21,P=0.001]、焦虑评分[SMD=-0.78,95%CI(-1.40,-0.16),Z=2.46,P=0.01],差异有统计学意义。生活质量评分[SMD=0.34,95%CI(-0.47,1.15),Z=0.81,P=0.42],不同治疗/护理方法差异无统计学意义。结论:现有证据显示,幽默疗法能有效缓解癌症病人抑郁、焦虑情绪,降低心理压力,对癌症病人心理疾病治疗/护理具有重要作用。展开更多
《年会不能停》是2023年元旦档的喜剧电影。本文从语用学的角度入手,以Leech的礼貌原则为理论依据,采用定性分析的方法对喜剧电影《年会不能停》中的人物对白进行了幽默分析。本文的研究主要从“遵循礼貌原则”和“违背礼貌原则”两个...《年会不能停》是2023年元旦档的喜剧电影。本文从语用学的角度入手,以Leech的礼貌原则为理论依据,采用定性分析的方法对喜剧电影《年会不能停》中的人物对白进行了幽默分析。本文的研究主要从“遵循礼貌原则”和“违背礼貌原则”两个角度出发,选取了电影中有代表性的例子来做相关分析,并据此说明了电影背后幽默效果。这不仅为电影幽默分析提供了新的视角,也为语用学在影视研究中的应用提供了有益的参考。“Johnny Keep Walking” is a comedy movie released on New Year’s Day in 2023. This article starts from the perspective of pragmatics, using Leech’s politeness principle as the theoretical basis, and adopts a qualitative analysis method to conduct a humorous analysis of the dialogues of characters in the comedy film “Johnny Keep Walking”. The research in this article mainly starts from two perspectives: “following the principle of politeness” and “violating the principle of politeness”. Representative examples from movies are selected for relevant analysis, and based on this, the humorous effect behind movies is explained. This not only provides a new perspective for analyzing film humor, but also provides useful references for the application of pragmatics in film and television research.展开更多
文摘《年会不能停》是2023年元旦档的喜剧电影。本文从语用学的角度入手,以Leech的礼貌原则为理论依据,采用定性分析的方法对喜剧电影《年会不能停》中的人物对白进行了幽默分析。本文的研究主要从“遵循礼貌原则”和“违背礼貌原则”两个角度出发,选取了电影中有代表性的例子来做相关分析,并据此说明了电影背后幽默效果。这不仅为电影幽默分析提供了新的视角,也为语用学在影视研究中的应用提供了有益的参考。“Johnny Keep Walking” is a comedy movie released on New Year’s Day in 2023. This article starts from the perspective of pragmatics, using Leech’s politeness principle as the theoretical basis, and adopts a qualitative analysis method to conduct a humorous analysis of the dialogues of characters in the comedy film “Johnny Keep Walking”. The research in this article mainly starts from two perspectives: “following the principle of politeness” and “violating the principle of politeness”. Representative examples from movies are selected for relevant analysis, and based on this, the humorous effect behind movies is explained. This not only provides a new perspective for analyzing film humor, but also provides useful references for the application of pragmatics in film and television research.