羟基新戊醛是合成多种精细化学品的重要中间体。以叔胺溶液为催化剂,利用正交实验法优化了甲醛异丁醛缩合制备羟基新戊醛的工艺条件,并考察了缩合反应动力学。由正交实验结果得到最佳反应条件为:催化剂的用量为3%质量分数,反应温度75℃...羟基新戊醛是合成多种精细化学品的重要中间体。以叔胺溶液为催化剂,利用正交实验法优化了甲醛异丁醛缩合制备羟基新戊醛的工艺条件,并考察了缩合反应动力学。由正交实验结果得到最佳反应条件为:催化剂的用量为3%质量分数,反应温度75℃,甲醛与异丁醛的物质的量之比为1.1:1,反应压力0.3 MPa,反应时间80 min,在此条件下产物收率可达98.33%。动力学的研究结果表明:缩合主副反应的表观活化能分别为40.801 k J/mol和64.088 k J/mol;主反应对异丁醛、甲醛反应级数分别为1和1.2,副反应对羟基新戊醛的反应级数为2。通过残差分析和统计检验,表明动力学模型是适定的。展开更多
Urea-isobutyraldehyde-formaldehyde (UIF) resin was synthesized from urea, isobutyraldehyde, and formaldehyde using sulfuric acid as a catalyst by one pot method. The effects of molar ratios of isobutyraldehyde to form...Urea-isobutyraldehyde-formaldehyde (UIF) resin was synthesized from urea, isobutyraldehyde, and formaldehyde using sulfuric acid as a catalyst by one pot method. The effects of molar ratios of isobutyraldehyde to formaldehyde (n(I)/n(F)) and aldehyde to urea (n(A)/n(U)) on the yield, hydroxyl value (vs KOH) and softening point of the resin were investigated. The structure of the resin was characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. The results show that when the molar ratio of urea to isobutyraldehyde to formaldehyde (n(U)/n(I)/n(F)) is 1.0/3.0/3.0, the yield UIF resin is 67.1%, and the softening point and hydroxyl value are 88 ℃ and 37 mg/g, respectively. The FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR results show that the lactam is formed by aminomethylation from urea, isobutyraldehyde, and formaldehyde.展开更多
文摘羟基新戊醛是合成多种精细化学品的重要中间体。以叔胺溶液为催化剂,利用正交实验法优化了甲醛异丁醛缩合制备羟基新戊醛的工艺条件,并考察了缩合反应动力学。由正交实验结果得到最佳反应条件为:催化剂的用量为3%质量分数,反应温度75℃,甲醛与异丁醛的物质的量之比为1.1:1,反应压力0.3 MPa,反应时间80 min,在此条件下产物收率可达98.33%。动力学的研究结果表明:缩合主副反应的表观活化能分别为40.801 k J/mol和64.088 k J/mol;主反应对异丁醛、甲醛反应级数分别为1和1.2,副反应对羟基新戊醛的反应级数为2。通过残差分析和统计检验,表明动力学模型是适定的。
基金Project(2006A10902001) supported by the Science and Technology Plan of Guangdong Province, ChinaProject(2007Z3-D0351) supported by the Science and Technology Plan of Guangzhou City, China
文摘Urea-isobutyraldehyde-formaldehyde (UIF) resin was synthesized from urea, isobutyraldehyde, and formaldehyde using sulfuric acid as a catalyst by one pot method. The effects of molar ratios of isobutyraldehyde to formaldehyde (n(I)/n(F)) and aldehyde to urea (n(A)/n(U)) on the yield, hydroxyl value (vs KOH) and softening point of the resin were investigated. The structure of the resin was characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. The results show that when the molar ratio of urea to isobutyraldehyde to formaldehyde (n(U)/n(I)/n(F)) is 1.0/3.0/3.0, the yield UIF resin is 67.1%, and the softening point and hydroxyl value are 88 ℃ and 37 mg/g, respectively. The FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR results show that the lactam is formed by aminomethylation from urea, isobutyraldehyde, and formaldehyde.
