文章利用2018年~2023年向家坝水电站气象站大风资料以及高空观测资料,对向家坝水电站大风特征及其影响系统进行分析,考察大风日数,大风风向、大风风速及其影响系统的特征。结果表明:1) 向家坝水电站大风日数共计112天,年平均日数18.7天...文章利用2018年~2023年向家坝水电站气象站大风资料以及高空观测资料,对向家坝水电站大风特征及其影响系统进行分析,考察大风日数,大风风向、大风风速及其影响系统的特征。结果表明:1) 向家坝水电站大风日数共计112天,年平均日数18.7天;并且大风日数具有明显的季节特征,春夏比秋冬季节显著偏多。2) 大风日大风多出现在21时到次日01时,09时到10时发生概率最小。3) 向家坝水电站风向总体以偏北风、偏西风为主,偏南风、偏东风出现概率均小于2%。4) 风速年际变化小,以7级风占比最大,72.3%。5) 向家坝水电站大风影响系统按季节分为3类:春季的混合型大风,占比34.3%,一般出现在4到5月;夏季的强对流大风,占比49%,主要出现在盛夏;秋、冬季的冷空气大风,占比16.7%。Using the strong wind data and high-altitude observation data from the meteorological station of Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station from 2018 to 2023, this study analyzes the characteristics and impact system of strong winds at Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station, examining the number of strong wind days, wind direction, wind speed, and the characteristics of the impact system. The results show that: 1) The Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station has a total of 112 days of strong winds, with an average of 18.7 days per year;And the number of strong wind days has obvious seasonal characteristics, with significantly more in spring and summer than in autumn and winter. 2) Strong winds often occur from 21:00 to 01:00 the next day, with the lowest probability occurring from 09:00 to 10:00. 3) The wind direction of Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station is generally dominated by north and west winds, with the probability of south and east winds occurring less than 2%. 4) The interannual variation of wind speed is small, with 7-level winds accounting for the largest proportion, 72.3%. 5) The strong wind impact system of Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station is divided into three categories according to seasons: mixed strong winds in spring, accounting for 34.3%, generally occurring from April to May;Strong convective winds in summer, accounting for 49%, mainly occur in midsummer;Cold air and strong winds in autumn and winter account for 16.7%.展开更多
文摘文章利用2018年~2023年向家坝水电站气象站大风资料以及高空观测资料,对向家坝水电站大风特征及其影响系统进行分析,考察大风日数,大风风向、大风风速及其影响系统的特征。结果表明:1) 向家坝水电站大风日数共计112天,年平均日数18.7天;并且大风日数具有明显的季节特征,春夏比秋冬季节显著偏多。2) 大风日大风多出现在21时到次日01时,09时到10时发生概率最小。3) 向家坝水电站风向总体以偏北风、偏西风为主,偏南风、偏东风出现概率均小于2%。4) 风速年际变化小,以7级风占比最大,72.3%。5) 向家坝水电站大风影响系统按季节分为3类:春季的混合型大风,占比34.3%,一般出现在4到5月;夏季的强对流大风,占比49%,主要出现在盛夏;秋、冬季的冷空气大风,占比16.7%。Using the strong wind data and high-altitude observation data from the meteorological station of Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station from 2018 to 2023, this study analyzes the characteristics and impact system of strong winds at Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station, examining the number of strong wind days, wind direction, wind speed, and the characteristics of the impact system. The results show that: 1) The Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station has a total of 112 days of strong winds, with an average of 18.7 days per year;And the number of strong wind days has obvious seasonal characteristics, with significantly more in spring and summer than in autumn and winter. 2) Strong winds often occur from 21:00 to 01:00 the next day, with the lowest probability occurring from 09:00 to 10:00. 3) The wind direction of Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station is generally dominated by north and west winds, with the probability of south and east winds occurring less than 2%. 4) The interannual variation of wind speed is small, with 7-level winds accounting for the largest proportion, 72.3%. 5) The strong wind impact system of Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station is divided into three categories according to seasons: mixed strong winds in spring, accounting for 34.3%, generally occurring from April to May;Strong convective winds in summer, accounting for 49%, mainly occur in midsummer;Cold air and strong winds in autumn and winter account for 16.7%.
文摘利用2008—2016年6-8月黑龙江省844个自动雨量站资料,采用了多级判别法、一元线性回归、平均值显著性检验、配料等方法统计黑龙江省311天的2 154个站次短时强降水的时空分布特征;再利用常规气象资料、NECP的1°×1°再分析资料总结这些短时强降水在对流层中层500 h Pa和地面主要影响系统。分析结果表明:黑龙江省短时强降水日数和站次都与本年6-8月全省总平均降水量成线性关系,相关性分别为0.841和0.917;按照区域尺度划分的局地性、区域性和大范围短时强降水中,在强降水日数和分布上依次减小和不均,在强降水站次和连续性上依次增加;2008年和2013年分别为短时强降水最少和最多的年份;局地性和区域性短时强降水分别在7月上、下旬为达到峰值,大范围短时强降水在6月上、中旬分布很少,8月下旬没有,其它时间均匀分布;由于受太阳辐射,下垫面影响,午后12~19时是强降水高发期,14~15时达到站次最高值,1~4时为站次最低值;短时强降水主要分布在海拔为100~200 m的西南地区,北部地区分布较少;北部和东南部部分地区没有大范围短时强降水产生;多项数据表明太阳辐射导致的非绝热加热为强降水特别是局地强降水带来巨大贡献;高空低值系统与地面锋面共同影响是产生短时强降水及增加降水面积的主要影响系统;由于受降水性质和系统发生频率以及水汽和热力等条件影响,受高空槽前配合地面暖锋影响比例最大。