目的采用短刺小克银汉霉AS 3.970(C.blakesleana AS 3.970)对白鲜碱展开微生物转化研究。方法利用30株丝状真菌对白鲜碱进行微生物转化,筛选出转化效果好的菌株;然后在该菌株微生物转化试验中考察接种量、转化温度、培养基pH值、转化时...目的采用短刺小克银汉霉AS 3.970(C.blakesleana AS 3.970)对白鲜碱展开微生物转化研究。方法利用30株丝状真菌对白鲜碱进行微生物转化,筛选出转化效果好的菌株;然后在该菌株微生物转化试验中考察接种量、转化温度、培养基pH值、转化时间等不同因素对白鲜碱微生物转化作用的影响,选择出最优的转化条件;在最优转化条件下,规模制备白鲜碱的微生物转化产物并进行结构鉴定。结果短刺小克银汉霉AS 3.970对白鲜碱的微生物转化效果好,在微生物转化研究中发现白鲜碱转化的最优条件是转化温度为28℃,培养基初始pH值为7.0,最适接种量5%(体积分数),转化时间为7 d;通过分离纯化和结构鉴定,最终得到两个主要转化产物,分别是4-甲氧基-2,3-二氢呋喃喹啉与3-(2-羟乙基)-4-甲氧基喹啉酮。结论通过微生物转化技术可以对白鲜碱进行微生物结构修饰。展开更多
Conditions for biotransformation and purification of FUR were investigated.The result showed that when the cell concentration of E.aerogenes was 10%(w/v),the temperature and pH were 7.8 and 60℃ respectively,59.7% UR ...Conditions for biotransformation and purification of FUR were investigated.The result showed that when the cell concentration of E.aerogenes was 10%(w/v),the temperature and pH were 7.8 and 60℃ respectively,59.7% UR was converted to FUR.It also demonstrated that the ideal procedure for the purification of FUR is silica gel column chromatography by two elution systems (S 1∶CHCl 3∶CH 3OH∶H 2O 61∶13∶1,and S 2;CH 3COOCH 2CH 3∶CH 3OH∶CH 3COOH∶H 2O 12∶3∶3∶2)with the purity and yield of 98.0% and 86.0% respectively.展开更多
人参皂苷Re是人参的主要药理活性成分,具有抑制癌细胞增长、阻止癌细胞转移及保护神经等重要生理作用,稀有人参皂苷Rh1在抗癌方面的疗效更为显著。为获得较高含量的Rh1,微生物转化是目前较为有效途径。该研究从人参种植土中筛选可转化...人参皂苷Re是人参的主要药理活性成分,具有抑制癌细胞增长、阻止癌细胞转移及保护神经等重要生理作用,稀有人参皂苷Rh1在抗癌方面的疗效更为显著。为获得较高含量的Rh1,微生物转化是目前较为有效途径。该研究从人参种植土中筛选可转化常量人参皂苷Re为稀有人参皂苷Rh1的目的菌株S329,以西洋参提取物为反应底物进行微生物发酵实验,利用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法对人参皂苷Re及其发酵产物进行分析。结果表明,通过对菌株形态学观察和18S r DNA测序分析,且通过在NCBI数据库上的Blast比对分析,鉴定高效菌株S329属于溜曲霉(Aspergillus tamarii),人参皂苷Re转化人参皂苷Rh1的转化率为27.65%。展开更多
文摘Conditions for biotransformation and purification of FUR were investigated.The result showed that when the cell concentration of E.aerogenes was 10%(w/v),the temperature and pH were 7.8 and 60℃ respectively,59.7% UR was converted to FUR.It also demonstrated that the ideal procedure for the purification of FUR is silica gel column chromatography by two elution systems (S 1∶CHCl 3∶CH 3OH∶H 2O 61∶13∶1,and S 2;CH 3COOCH 2CH 3∶CH 3OH∶CH 3COOH∶H 2O 12∶3∶3∶2)with the purity and yield of 98.0% and 86.0% respectively.
文摘人参皂苷Re是人参的主要药理活性成分,具有抑制癌细胞增长、阻止癌细胞转移及保护神经等重要生理作用,稀有人参皂苷Rh1在抗癌方面的疗效更为显著。为获得较高含量的Rh1,微生物转化是目前较为有效途径。该研究从人参种植土中筛选可转化常量人参皂苷Re为稀有人参皂苷Rh1的目的菌株S329,以西洋参提取物为反应底物进行微生物发酵实验,利用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法对人参皂苷Re及其发酵产物进行分析。结果表明,通过对菌株形态学观察和18S r DNA测序分析,且通过在NCBI数据库上的Blast比对分析,鉴定高效菌株S329属于溜曲霉(Aspergillus tamarii),人参皂苷Re转化人参皂苷Rh1的转化率为27.65%。