H_(2)O_(2)is an environmentally friendly oxidant and a promising energy-containing molecule widely applied in industrial production,environmental remediation,and as a potential carrier for energy storage.Solar-driven ...H_(2)O_(2)is an environmentally friendly oxidant and a promising energy-containing molecule widely applied in industrial production,environmental remediation,and as a potential carrier for energy storage.Solar-driven conversion of earth-abundant H_(2)O and O_(2)is the most ideal method for producing H_(2)O_(2).Due to poor separation of photogenerated charge carriers in semiconductors,sacrificial reagents such as ethanol are typically added to consume photogenerated holes,but this is not an energy storage process.Therefore,developing efficient photocatalysts for direct H_(2)O_(2)production from H_(2)O and O_(2)without sacrificial agents is crucial for sustainable energy conversion.Organic framework materials,due to their customizable structures,have gained traction in the photosynthesis of H_(2)O_(2)from pure H_(2)O and O_(2).A series of functionalized molecules have been introduced as building blocks into organic frameworks to enhance the H_(2)O_(2)production performance,but their key roles in performance and reaction pathways have not been summarized in detail so far.This review aims to address this gap and elucidate the relationship between the structure and performance of organic framework photocatalysts,providing insights and guidance for the development of efficient photocatalysts.展开更多
文摘H_(2)O_(2)is an environmentally friendly oxidant and a promising energy-containing molecule widely applied in industrial production,environmental remediation,and as a potential carrier for energy storage.Solar-driven conversion of earth-abundant H_(2)O and O_(2)is the most ideal method for producing H_(2)O_(2).Due to poor separation of photogenerated charge carriers in semiconductors,sacrificial reagents such as ethanol are typically added to consume photogenerated holes,but this is not an energy storage process.Therefore,developing efficient photocatalysts for direct H_(2)O_(2)production from H_(2)O and O_(2)without sacrificial agents is crucial for sustainable energy conversion.Organic framework materials,due to their customizable structures,have gained traction in the photosynthesis of H_(2)O_(2)from pure H_(2)O and O_(2).A series of functionalized molecules have been introduced as building blocks into organic frameworks to enhance the H_(2)O_(2)production performance,but their key roles in performance and reaction pathways have not been summarized in detail so far.This review aims to address this gap and elucidate the relationship between the structure and performance of organic framework photocatalysts,providing insights and guidance for the development of efficient photocatalysts.