拍摄或扫描图书文档时,所获得的页面图像会有不同程度的扭曲形变,这不仅影响美观或视觉效果,而且影响其深层处理,如OCR(Optical Character Recognition)字符识别。为解决上述问题,提出一种改进的基于模型的扭曲页面校正算法。首先对输...拍摄或扫描图书文档时,所获得的页面图像会有不同程度的扭曲形变,这不仅影响美观或视觉效果,而且影响其深层处理,如OCR(Optical Character Recognition)字符识别。为解决上述问题,提出一种改进的基于模型的扭曲页面校正算法。首先对输入图像进行转正预处理,并通过以图像梯度信息确定阈值的二值化方法去除页面的灰色背景,然后利用简易的直线结构光提取页面文字行点集,由点集中心点曲线构建柱面模型进行页面校正。实验表明该方法能适应更多不同的页面扭曲类型,校正和去背景处理效果好、效率高,可显著提高OCR识别率,而且系统结构简便,容易实现。展开更多
To alleviate the distortion of XRII X-ray image intensifier images in the C-arm CT computer tomography imaging system an algorithm based on the Delaunay triangulation interpolation is proposed.First the causes of the ...To alleviate the distortion of XRII X-ray image intensifier images in the C-arm CT computer tomography imaging system an algorithm based on the Delaunay triangulation interpolation is proposed.First the causes of the phenomenon the classical correction algorithms and the Delaunay triangulation interpolation are analyzed.Then the algorithm procedure is explained using flow charts and illustrations. Finally experiments are described to demonstrate its effectiveness and feasibility. Experimental results demonstrate that the Delaunay triangulation interpolation can have the following effects.In the case of the same center the root mean square distances RMSD and standard deviation STD between the corrected image with Delaunay triangulation interpolation and the ideal image are 5.760 4 ×10 -14 and 5.354 2 ×10 -14 respectively.They increase to 1.790 3 2.388 8 2.338 8 and 1.262 0 1.268 1 1.202 6 after applying the quartic polynomial model L1 and model L2 to the distorted images respectively.The RMSDs and STDs between the corrected image with the Delaunay triangulation interpolation and the ideal image are 2.489 × 10 -13 and 2.449 8 ×10 -13 when their centers do not coincide. When the quartic polynomial model L1 and model L2 are applied to the distorted images they are 1.770 3 2.388 8 2.338 8 and 1.269 9 1.268 1 1.202 6 respectively.展开更多
We present an analysis of the xF_3(x,Q^2) structure function and Gross-Llewellyn Smith(GLS) sum rule taking into account the nuclear effects and higher twist correction. This analysis is based on the results presented...We present an analysis of the xF_3(x,Q^2) structure function and Gross-Llewellyn Smith(GLS) sum rule taking into account the nuclear effects and higher twist correction. This analysis is based on the results presented in[N.M. Nath, et al., Indian J. Phys. 90(2016) 117]. The corrections due to nuclear effects predicted in several earlier analysis are incorporated to our results of xF_3(x,Q^2) structure function and GLS sum rule for free nucleon, corrected upto next-next-to-leading order(NNLO) perturbative order and calculate the nuclear structure function as well as sum rule for nuclei. In addition, by means of a simple model we have extracted the higher twist contributions to the nonsinglet structure function xF_3(x,Q^2) and GLS sum rule in NNLO perturbative orders and then incorporated them to our results. Our NNLO results along with nuclear effect and higher twist corrections are observed to be compatible with corresponding experimental data and other phenomenological analysis.展开更多
文摘拍摄或扫描图书文档时,所获得的页面图像会有不同程度的扭曲形变,这不仅影响美观或视觉效果,而且影响其深层处理,如OCR(Optical Character Recognition)字符识别。为解决上述问题,提出一种改进的基于模型的扭曲页面校正算法。首先对输入图像进行转正预处理,并通过以图像梯度信息确定阈值的二值化方法去除页面的灰色背景,然后利用简易的直线结构光提取页面文字行点集,由点集中心点曲线构建柱面模型进行页面校正。实验表明该方法能适应更多不同的页面扭曲类型,校正和去背景处理效果好、效率高,可显著提高OCR识别率,而且系统结构简便,容易实现。
基金The Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(No.1308085MF96)the Project of Chuzhou University(No.2012qd06,2011kj010B)+1 种基金the Scientific Research Foundation of Education Department of Anhui Province(No.KJ2014A186)the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(No.2010CB732503)
文摘To alleviate the distortion of XRII X-ray image intensifier images in the C-arm CT computer tomography imaging system an algorithm based on the Delaunay triangulation interpolation is proposed.First the causes of the phenomenon the classical correction algorithms and the Delaunay triangulation interpolation are analyzed.Then the algorithm procedure is explained using flow charts and illustrations. Finally experiments are described to demonstrate its effectiveness and feasibility. Experimental results demonstrate that the Delaunay triangulation interpolation can have the following effects.In the case of the same center the root mean square distances RMSD and standard deviation STD between the corrected image with Delaunay triangulation interpolation and the ideal image are 5.760 4 ×10 -14 and 5.354 2 ×10 -14 respectively.They increase to 1.790 3 2.388 8 2.338 8 and 1.262 0 1.268 1 1.202 6 after applying the quartic polynomial model L1 and model L2 to the distorted images respectively.The RMSDs and STDs between the corrected image with the Delaunay triangulation interpolation and the ideal image are 2.489 × 10 -13 and 2.449 8 ×10 -13 when their centers do not coincide. When the quartic polynomial model L1 and model L2 are applied to the distorted images they are 1.770 3 2.388 8 2.338 8 and 1.269 9 1.268 1 1.202 6 respectively.
基金Support from DAE-BRNS,India,as Major Research Project under Sanction No.2012/37P/36/BRNS/2018 dated 24 Nov.2012
文摘We present an analysis of the xF_3(x,Q^2) structure function and Gross-Llewellyn Smith(GLS) sum rule taking into account the nuclear effects and higher twist correction. This analysis is based on the results presented in[N.M. Nath, et al., Indian J. Phys. 90(2016) 117]. The corrections due to nuclear effects predicted in several earlier analysis are incorporated to our results of xF_3(x,Q^2) structure function and GLS sum rule for free nucleon, corrected upto next-next-to-leading order(NNLO) perturbative order and calculate the nuclear structure function as well as sum rule for nuclei. In addition, by means of a simple model we have extracted the higher twist contributions to the nonsinglet structure function xF_3(x,Q^2) and GLS sum rule in NNLO perturbative orders and then incorporated them to our results. Our NNLO results along with nuclear effect and higher twist corrections are observed to be compatible with corresponding experimental data and other phenomenological analysis.
