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水泥砂浆固化土抗压强度特性试验 被引量:19
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作者 曲涛 范晓秋 刘鑫 《河海大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期173-179,共7页
为论证水泥砂浆固化土工程应用的可行性,通过设置不同掺砂量、含水率、砂料粒径和养护龄期条件,对水泥砂浆固化土进行无侧限抗压强度试验.试验结果表明:(a)掺砂可提高水泥砂浆固化土的抗压强度,尤其是早期强度.一定水泥掺入比条件下,当... 为论证水泥砂浆固化土工程应用的可行性,通过设置不同掺砂量、含水率、砂料粒径和养护龄期条件,对水泥砂浆固化土进行无侧限抗压强度试验.试验结果表明:(a)掺砂可提高水泥砂浆固化土的抗压强度,尤其是早期强度.一定水泥掺入比条件下,当掺砂量处于最优掺砂率(10%左右)时水泥砂浆固化土的强度特性改善幅度最大,掺砂量超过最优掺砂率后水泥砂浆固化土的抗压强度无显著提高.(b)水泥砂浆固化土的抗压强度随原料土含水率的增加而减小,当原料土的含水率较低或养护龄期较短时,水泥砂浆固化土的抗压强度下降幅度均较大,当含水率较高时水泥土掺砂难以达到预期的固化效果.(c)砂料粒径变化对水泥砂浆固化土的抗压强度影响较小,水泥砂浆固化土强度随着粒径的增大略有提高;砂料粒径变化对水泥砂浆固化土变形系数的影响较大,两者近似成正比关系,在实际工程中无需对砂料进行筛分而直接运用即可获得较好的处理效果.(d)水泥砂浆固化土无侧限抗压强度试验的破坏模式多为脆性张裂破坏和塑性剪切破坏.随着养护龄期的延长以及掺砂量的增加,脆性张裂破坏更为显著. 展开更多
关键词 水泥砂浆固化土 抗压强度特性 掺砂量 含水率 砂料粒径
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矿渣水泥中掺用大量粉煤灰的抗压强度特性 被引量:1
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作者 任福民 朴应模 《河北工程大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2007年第1期32-34,共3页
在矿渣水泥中大量掺用粉煤灰来生产水泥是一种新技术。这种复合水泥(代号P.O)由于参入了两种活性混合料,较单一混合料的水泥具有更好的使用效果,其性能一般受所用两种混合料的矿物成分、比表面积、掺量及配合比的影响。本文用矿渣水泥... 在矿渣水泥中大量掺用粉煤灰来生产水泥是一种新技术。这种复合水泥(代号P.O)由于参入了两种活性混合料,较单一混合料的水泥具有更好的使用效果,其性能一般受所用两种混合料的矿物成分、比表面积、掺量及配合比的影响。本文用矿渣水泥、粉煤灰、激发剂及填充料四种成分按一定比例配制复合水泥后,着重探讨了激发剂以及填充料对其抗压强度的影响。其结果表明,在矿渣水泥中大量掺用粉煤灰时,必须添加少量的激发剂,才能满足早期强度的技术性能,单独使用各种激发剂对早期强度的提高并没有显著的效果,各种激发剂之间存在最佳配合比。 展开更多
关键词 矿渣水泥 粉煤灰 激发剂 填充料 抗压强度特性
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Effect of Freeze-Thaw Cycles on Mechanical Properties and Permeability of Red Sandstone under Triaxial Compression 被引量:16
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作者 YU Jin CHEN Xu +2 位作者 LI Hong ZHOU Jia-wen CAI Yan-yan 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第1期218-231,共14页
Geological disasters will happen in cold regions because of the effects of freeze-thaw cycles on rocks or soils, so studying the effects of these cycles on the mechanical characteristics and permeability properties of... Geological disasters will happen in cold regions because of the effects of freeze-thaw cycles on rocks or soils, so studying the effects of these cycles on the mechanical characteristics and permeability properties of rocks is very important. In this study, red sandstone samples were frozen and thawed with o, 4, 8 and 12 cycles, each cycle including 12 h of freezing and 12 h of thawing. The P-wave velocities of these samples were measured, and the mechanical properties and evolution of the steady-state permeabilities were investigated in a series of uniaxial and triaxial compression tests. Experimental results show that, with the increasing of cyclic freeze-thaw times, the P-wave velocity of the red sandstone decreases. The number of freeze-thaw cycles has a significant influence on the uniaxial compressive strength, elastic modulus, cohesion, and angle of internal friction. The evolution of permeability of the rock samples after cycles of freeze-thaw in a complete stress-strain process under triaxial compression is closely related to the variation of the microstructure in the rock. There is a highly corresponding relationship between volumetric strain and permeability with axial strain in all stages of the stress-strain behaviour. 展开更多
关键词 Freeze-thaw cycles Red sandstone Triaxial compression PERMEABILITY Mechanicalproperties
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Simulation of rock deformation and mechanical characteristics using clump parallel-bond models 被引量:10
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作者 夏明 赵崇斌 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第7期2885-2893,共9页
To properly simulate hard rock with a high ratio of the uniaxial compressive strength to tensile strength(UCS/TS) and realistic strength-failure envelope,the rock deformation and mechanical characteristics were discus... To properly simulate hard rock with a high ratio of the uniaxial compressive strength to tensile strength(UCS/TS) and realistic strength-failure envelope,the rock deformation and mechanical characteristics were discussed in detail when the particle simulation method with the clump parallel-bond model(CPBM) was used to conduct a series of numerical experiments at the specimen scale.Meanwhile,the effects of the loading procedure and crack density on the mechanical behavior of a specimen,which was modeled by the particle simulation method with the CPBM,were investigated.The related numerical results have demonstrated that:1) The uniaxial compressive strength(UCS),tensile strength(TS) and elastic modulus are overestimated when the conventional loading procedure is used in the particle simulation method with the CPBM; 2) The elastic modulus,strength and UCS/TS decrease,while Poisson ratio increases with the increase of the crack density in the particle simulation method with the CPBM; 3) The particle simulation method with the CPBM can be used to reproduce a high value of UCS/TS(>10),as well as a high friction angle and reasonable cohesion strength; 4) As the confining pressure increases,both the peak strength of the simulated specimen and the number of microscopic cracks increase,but the ratio of tensile cracks number to shear cracks number decreases in the particle simulation method with the CPBM; 5) Compared with the conventional parallel-bond model,the CPBM can be used to reproduce more accurate results for simulating the rock deformation and mechanical characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 particle simulation method clump parallel-bond model crack density loading procedure rock mechanical behavior
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