捕食者–食饵的相互作用是一个复杂生态系统的基本组成模块之一。考虑到捕食者和食饵种群的年龄结构对它们之间相互作用的影响,文章建立了一个具有食饵年龄结构和趋化项的捕食者–食饵模型。该模型将食饵成长分为两个阶段:未成熟和成熟...捕食者–食饵的相互作用是一个复杂生态系统的基本组成模块之一。考虑到捕食者和食饵种群的年龄结构对它们之间相互作用的影响,文章建立了一个具有食饵年龄结构和趋化项的捕食者–食饵模型。该模型将食饵成长分为两个阶段:未成熟和成熟,且一部分未成熟食饵会成长为成熟食饵。在Neumann边界条件下的光滑有界区域上,用构造辅助函数的方法证明了该模型解的全局存在性和有界性。该结果适用于任意空间维度的系统。Predator-prey interactions are one of the fundamental building blocks of a complex ecosystem. In this paper, considering the influence of the stage structure of predator and prey populations on their interactions, a predator-prey model with prey stage structure and taxis term was developed. The model divides prey growth into two stages: immature and mature, and a portion of immature prey grows into mature prey. The global existence and boundedness of the solution are proved by constructing an auxiliary function on a smooth bounded region under no-flux boundary conditions. The result holds for the system in any spatial dimension.展开更多
In this paper, we study a stochastic predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and Allee effect, and show that there is a unique global positive solution to the system with the positive initial...In this paper, we study a stochastic predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and Allee effect, and show that there is a unique global positive solution to the system with the positive initial value. Sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability are established. Some simulation figures are introduced to support the analytical findings.展开更多
The goal of this paper is to investigate the dynamics of a non-autonomous density- dependent predator-prey system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response, where not only the prey density dependence but also the ...The goal of this paper is to investigate the dynamics of a non-autonomous density- dependent predator-prey system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response, where not only the prey density dependence but also the predator density dependence are considered, such that the studied predator-prey system conforms to the realistically biological environment. We firstly introduce a sufficient condition for the permanence of the system and then use a specific set to obtain a weaker sufficient condition. Afterward, we provide corresponding conditions for the extinction of the system and the existence of boundary periodical solutions, respectively. ~rther, we get a sufficient condition for global attractiveness of the boundary periodic solution by constructing a Lyapunov function, arriving at the uniqueness of boundary periodic solutions since the uniqueness of boundary periodic solutions can be ensured by global attractiveness. Finally, based on the existence of positive periodic solutions, which can be ensured by the Brouwer fixed- point theorem, we provide a sufficient condition for the uniqueness of positive periodic solutions.展开更多
The diffusive Leslie-Clower predator-prey model incorporating a prey refuge is recon- sidered here. Sufficient and necessary conditions which guarantee the predator and the prey species to be permanent are obtained, a...The diffusive Leslie-Clower predator-prey model incorporating a prey refuge is recon- sidered here. Sufficient and necessary conditions which guarantee the predator and the prey species to be permanent are obtained, and our results supplement earlier ones.展开更多
文摘捕食者–食饵的相互作用是一个复杂生态系统的基本组成模块之一。考虑到捕食者和食饵种群的年龄结构对它们之间相互作用的影响,文章建立了一个具有食饵年龄结构和趋化项的捕食者–食饵模型。该模型将食饵成长分为两个阶段:未成熟和成熟,且一部分未成熟食饵会成长为成熟食饵。在Neumann边界条件下的光滑有界区域上,用构造辅助函数的方法证明了该模型解的全局存在性和有界性。该结果适用于任意空间维度的系统。Predator-prey interactions are one of the fundamental building blocks of a complex ecosystem. In this paper, considering the influence of the stage structure of predator and prey populations on their interactions, a predator-prey model with prey stage structure and taxis term was developed. The model divides prey growth into two stages: immature and mature, and a portion of immature prey grows into mature prey. The global existence and boundedness of the solution are proved by constructing an auxiliary function on a smooth bounded region under no-flux boundary conditions. The result holds for the system in any spatial dimension.
基金Acknowledgments The authors thank the editor and referees for their valuable comments and suggestions. This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB732501) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61273015), the NSFC Tianyuan Foundation (Grant No. 11226256) and the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. LY13A010010), Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LQ13A010023).
文摘In this paper, we study a stochastic predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and Allee effect, and show that there is a unique global positive solution to the system with the positive initial value. Sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability are established. Some simulation figures are introduced to support the analytical findings.
文摘The goal of this paper is to investigate the dynamics of a non-autonomous density- dependent predator-prey system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response, where not only the prey density dependence but also the predator density dependence are considered, such that the studied predator-prey system conforms to the realistically biological environment. We firstly introduce a sufficient condition for the permanence of the system and then use a specific set to obtain a weaker sufficient condition. Afterward, we provide corresponding conditions for the extinction of the system and the existence of boundary periodical solutions, respectively. ~rther, we get a sufficient condition for global attractiveness of the boundary periodic solution by constructing a Lyapunov function, arriving at the uniqueness of boundary periodic solutions since the uniqueness of boundary periodic solutions can be ensured by global attractiveness. Finally, based on the existence of positive periodic solutions, which can be ensured by the Brouwer fixed- point theorem, we provide a sufficient condition for the uniqueness of positive periodic solutions.
基金This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (11102041, 11201072, 10831005), the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2011J01002, 2012J01002), and the Foundation of Fujian Education Bureau (Jm2030).
文摘The diffusive Leslie-Clower predator-prey model incorporating a prey refuge is recon- sidered here. Sufficient and necessary conditions which guarantee the predator and the prey species to be permanent are obtained, and our results supplement earlier ones.