目的:探讨南充市非自杀性自伤行为青少年自杀风险与父母的教养行为的相关性。方法:采用宗氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)、宗氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)、中文版Beck自杀意念量表(BSI-CV)、父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)对照研究82名存在自伤行为的青少年的心...目的:探讨南充市非自杀性自伤行为青少年自杀风险与父母的教养行为的相关性。方法:采用宗氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)、宗氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)、中文版Beck自杀意念量表(BSI-CV)、父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)对照研究82名存在自伤行为的青少年的心理状态和父母教养方式。结果:观察组多子女家庭、留守儿童,离异家庭比例较对照组高(P t = −8.433, −7.682, −13.622, P t = 4.331, 13.891, P t = −9.143, −8.441, −6.672, −2.901, P P P Objective: To explore the correlation between suicide risk and parenting behaviors among adolescents with non-suicidal self-injurious behavior in Nanchong City. Methods: The psychological status and parenting styles of 82 adolescents with self-injurious behavior were studied in a controlled manner using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Beck Scale for suicide ideation-Chinese Version (BSI-CV), and Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran (EMBU). Results: The observation group had a higher proportion of large families, left-behind children, and divorced families than the control group (P t = −8.433, −7.682, −13.622, P t = −8.433, −7.682, −13.622, P t = −9.143, −8.441, −6.672, −2.901, P P P < 0.01). Conclusion: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is more common among adolescents in families with females, multiple children, divorced parents, and left-behind children. These families often exhibit numerous negative parenting practices. Excessive protection by fathers and overprotection and excessive interference by mothers are risk factors for the emergence of suicidal tendencies among adolescents who engage in NSSI.展开更多
目的分析心理韧性、父母教养方式与青少年抑郁障碍患者自伤行为的相关性。方法对2020年8月-2022年8月本院收治的412例青少年抑郁障碍患者使用一般资料调查量表、青少年心理韧性量表(Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescents,RSCA)、...目的分析心理韧性、父母教养方式与青少年抑郁障碍患者自伤行为的相关性。方法对2020年8月-2022年8月本院收治的412例青少年抑郁障碍患者使用一般资料调查量表、青少年心理韧性量表(Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescents,RSCA)、父母养育方式量表(Egma Minnen av Bardndosna Uppforstran,EMBU)和自伤行为评估量表进行问卷调查。结果相较于无自伤行为的患者,有自伤行为的患者RSCA量表总分及各维度得分更低,EMBU量表父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过分干涉、父/母亲拒绝否认得分更高(P<0.05)。RSCA量表各维度得分均与患者自伤行为呈负相关(P<0.05),EMBU量表父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过分干涉、父/母亲拒绝否认得分与患者自伤行为呈正相关(P<0.05)。有自伤行为与无自伤行为的患者在家庭经济收入、父母文化程度及父母离异方面的差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。目标专注(差)、情绪控制(差)、积极认知(差)、家庭支持(差)、人际协助(差)和父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过分干涉、父/母亲拒绝否认以及父母离异均是青少年抑郁障碍患者产生自伤行为的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论心理韧性、父母教养方式与青少年抑郁障碍患者自伤行为存在相关性,二者与父母离异均是青少年抑郁障碍患者自伤行为的影响因素。展开更多
文摘目的:探讨南充市非自杀性自伤行为青少年自杀风险与父母的教养行为的相关性。方法:采用宗氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)、宗氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)、中文版Beck自杀意念量表(BSI-CV)、父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)对照研究82名存在自伤行为的青少年的心理状态和父母教养方式。结果:观察组多子女家庭、留守儿童,离异家庭比例较对照组高(P t = −8.433, −7.682, −13.622, P t = 4.331, 13.891, P t = −9.143, −8.441, −6.672, −2.901, P P P Objective: To explore the correlation between suicide risk and parenting behaviors among adolescents with non-suicidal self-injurious behavior in Nanchong City. Methods: The psychological status and parenting styles of 82 adolescents with self-injurious behavior were studied in a controlled manner using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Beck Scale for suicide ideation-Chinese Version (BSI-CV), and Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran (EMBU). Results: The observation group had a higher proportion of large families, left-behind children, and divorced families than the control group (P t = −8.433, −7.682, −13.622, P t = −8.433, −7.682, −13.622, P t = −9.143, −8.441, −6.672, −2.901, P P P < 0.01). Conclusion: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is more common among adolescents in families with females, multiple children, divorced parents, and left-behind children. These families often exhibit numerous negative parenting practices. Excessive protection by fathers and overprotection and excessive interference by mothers are risk factors for the emergence of suicidal tendencies among adolescents who engage in NSSI.
文摘目的分析心理韧性、父母教养方式与青少年抑郁障碍患者自伤行为的相关性。方法对2020年8月-2022年8月本院收治的412例青少年抑郁障碍患者使用一般资料调查量表、青少年心理韧性量表(Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescents,RSCA)、父母养育方式量表(Egma Minnen av Bardndosna Uppforstran,EMBU)和自伤行为评估量表进行问卷调查。结果相较于无自伤行为的患者,有自伤行为的患者RSCA量表总分及各维度得分更低,EMBU量表父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过分干涉、父/母亲拒绝否认得分更高(P<0.05)。RSCA量表各维度得分均与患者自伤行为呈负相关(P<0.05),EMBU量表父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过分干涉、父/母亲拒绝否认得分与患者自伤行为呈正相关(P<0.05)。有自伤行为与无自伤行为的患者在家庭经济收入、父母文化程度及父母离异方面的差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。目标专注(差)、情绪控制(差)、积极认知(差)、家庭支持(差)、人际协助(差)和父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过分干涉、父/母亲拒绝否认以及父母离异均是青少年抑郁障碍患者产生自伤行为的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论心理韧性、父母教养方式与青少年抑郁障碍患者自伤行为存在相关性,二者与父母离异均是青少年抑郁障碍患者自伤行为的影响因素。
