The single crystal growth rates of potassium sulfate in pure aqueous solution under different conditions were determined by photomicrography in a flow system for crystal growth. The effects of the main controlling fac...The single crystal growth rates of potassium sulfate in pure aqueous solution under different conditions were determined by photomicrography in a flow system for crystal growth. The effects of the main controlling factors, such as supersaturation, crystal size, solution velocity and crystal growth temperature, on crystal growth rates of potassium sulfate were discussed in detail by using non-linear regression from the experimental data, and several empirical relationships were given.The results showed that the growth rates of crystals increased with supersaturation, crystal size, solution velocity and temperature. Moreover supersaturation was the most important controlling factor influencing growth rates of crystals,crystal size and solution velocity were the secondary and temperature was the least. Furthermore, It was found that the growth rate of crystals along the crystallographic axis was higher than that along the in the same condition. The effect of every factor on crystal growth rates along the crystallographic axis was stronger than that along the .展开更多
本文采用顶部籽晶熔渗法(TSIG)成功制备出了不同过冷度下、不同保温时间的系列YBCO单畴超导块材;同时采用原位观察的方法,借助高温摄像技术实时记录了YBCO晶体的生长过程.通过对在不同过冷度、不同保温时间YBCO晶体生长形貌的分析和研究...本文采用顶部籽晶熔渗法(TSIG)成功制备出了不同过冷度下、不同保温时间的系列YBCO单畴超导块材;同时采用原位观察的方法,借助高温摄像技术实时记录了YBCO晶体的生长过程.通过对在不同过冷度、不同保温时间YBCO晶体生长形貌的分析和研究,结果表明:YBCO晶体起始外延生长温度为1008°C,单畴生长温度窗口为988°C–1008°C;在确定的过冷度下保温时,YBCO晶体的起始生长速率很快,最大平均生长速率达到0.95 mm h-1,之后,先快速衰减,然后逐渐趋于稳定;在YBCO晶体生长温区范围内,过冷度越大,生长速率越快,晶体生长的平均速率与过冷度之间的关系可以用Ra=a(△T)b公式来描述;YBCO晶体的瞬时生长速率在0.01–0.72 mm h-1之间,具有很大的波动性,但瞬时生长速率的平均值随过冷度的增大呈线性增加.这些结果对于进一步制备高质量的YBCO块材具有重要的指导意义.展开更多
文摘The single crystal growth rates of potassium sulfate in pure aqueous solution under different conditions were determined by photomicrography in a flow system for crystal growth. The effects of the main controlling factors, such as supersaturation, crystal size, solution velocity and crystal growth temperature, on crystal growth rates of potassium sulfate were discussed in detail by using non-linear regression from the experimental data, and several empirical relationships were given.The results showed that the growth rates of crystals increased with supersaturation, crystal size, solution velocity and temperature. Moreover supersaturation was the most important controlling factor influencing growth rates of crystals,crystal size and solution velocity were the secondary and temperature was the least. Furthermore, It was found that the growth rate of crystals along the crystallographic axis was higher than that along the in the same condition. The effect of every factor on crystal growth rates along the crystallographic axis was stronger than that along the .
文摘本文采用顶部籽晶熔渗法(TSIG)成功制备出了不同过冷度下、不同保温时间的系列YBCO单畴超导块材;同时采用原位观察的方法,借助高温摄像技术实时记录了YBCO晶体的生长过程.通过对在不同过冷度、不同保温时间YBCO晶体生长形貌的分析和研究,结果表明:YBCO晶体起始外延生长温度为1008°C,单畴生长温度窗口为988°C–1008°C;在确定的过冷度下保温时,YBCO晶体的起始生长速率很快,最大平均生长速率达到0.95 mm h-1,之后,先快速衰减,然后逐渐趋于稳定;在YBCO晶体生长温区范围内,过冷度越大,生长速率越快,晶体生长的平均速率与过冷度之间的关系可以用Ra=a(△T)b公式来描述;YBCO晶体的瞬时生长速率在0.01–0.72 mm h-1之间,具有很大的波动性,但瞬时生长速率的平均值随过冷度的增大呈线性增加.这些结果对于进一步制备高质量的YBCO块材具有重要的指导意义.
