利用NCEP1°×1°资料和常规天气观测资料,对2010年12月15日新余市一次寒潮过程中暴雨转雪天气的环流背景、影响系统及其成因进行了分析。结果表明:1)500 h Pa横槽转竖,低层及地面的冷高压南移,使得冷空气侵入江南地区,是...利用NCEP1°×1°资料和常规天气观测资料,对2010年12月15日新余市一次寒潮过程中暴雨转雪天气的环流背景、影响系统及其成因进行了分析。结果表明:1)500 h Pa横槽转竖,低层及地面的冷高压南移,使得冷空气侵入江南地区,是造成此次江南地区降温的主要原因;2)华南准静止锋的长期维持且坡度小、湿层和辐合区较薄且辐合强度较弱,导致本次降水的强度不大,但较长的持续时间使降水达到暴雨量级;3)寒潮带来的降温形成了降雪有利的温度条件,当测站上空整层温度均在0℃以下,925 h Pa温度≤-3℃,地面气温≤1℃时,降水将从雨转变为雪。展开更多
The Regional Integrated Environmental Model System （RIEMS 2.0） with NCEP Reanalysis II is utilized to simulate the severe freezing rain and snow storm event over southern China in January 2008, which caused severe d...The Regional Integrated Environmental Model System （RIEMS 2.0） with NCEP Reanalysis II is utilized to simulate the severe freezing rain and snow storm event over southern China in January 2008, which caused severe damage in the region. The relationships between the freezing rain process and the large-scale cir- culation, in terms of the westerly and low-level jets, water vapor transportation, and northerly wind area/intensity indices, were analyzed to tmderstand the mechanisms of the freezing rain occurrence. The results indicate the fol- lowing： （1） RIEMS 2.0 reproduced the pattern of precipi- tation in January 2008 well, especially for the temporal evolution of daily precipitation averaged over the Yangtze River valley and southern China; （2） RIEMS 2.0 repro- duced the persistent trough in the South Branch of the westerlies, of which the southwesterly currents trans- ported abundant moisture into southern China; （3） RIEMS 2.0 reasonably reproduced the pattern of frequencies of light and moderate rain, although it overestimated the frequency of rain in southern China. This study shows that RIEMS 2.0 can be feasibly applied to study extreme weather and climate events in East Asia.展开更多
文摘利用NCEP1°×1°资料和常规天气观测资料,对2010年12月15日新余市一次寒潮过程中暴雨转雪天气的环流背景、影响系统及其成因进行了分析。结果表明:1)500 h Pa横槽转竖,低层及地面的冷高压南移,使得冷空气侵入江南地区,是造成此次江南地区降温的主要原因;2)华南准静止锋的长期维持且坡度小、湿层和辐合区较薄且辐合强度较弱,导致本次降水的强度不大,但较长的持续时间使降水达到暴雨量级;3)寒潮带来的降温形成了降雪有利的温度条件,当测站上空整层温度均在0℃以下,925 h Pa温度≤-3℃,地面气温≤1℃时,降水将从雨转变为雪。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2010CB950900 and 2009CB421100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 91025003)
文摘The Regional Integrated Environmental Model System （RIEMS 2.0） with NCEP Reanalysis II is utilized to simulate the severe freezing rain and snow storm event over southern China in January 2008, which caused severe damage in the region. The relationships between the freezing rain process and the large-scale cir- culation, in terms of the westerly and low-level jets, water vapor transportation, and northerly wind area/intensity indices, were analyzed to tmderstand the mechanisms of the freezing rain occurrence. The results indicate the fol- lowing： （1） RIEMS 2.0 reproduced the pattern of precipi- tation in January 2008 well, especially for the temporal evolution of daily precipitation averaged over the Yangtze River valley and southern China; （2） RIEMS 2.0 repro- duced the persistent trough in the South Branch of the westerlies, of which the southwesterly currents trans- ported abundant moisture into southern China; （3） RIEMS 2.0 reasonably reproduced the pattern of frequencies of light and moderate rain, although it overestimated the frequency of rain in southern China. This study shows that RIEMS 2.0 can be feasibly applied to study extreme weather and climate events in East Asia.
