地球极尖区是太阳风等离子体进入内磁层和电离层的一个重要“窗口”,但其总体结构长期以来尚未确定.2008年3月8日两个连续亚暴期间,太阳风的整体变化范围较大,基于全球三维数值模拟我们建立了一个由行星际磁场(interplanetary magnetic ...地球极尖区是太阳风等离子体进入内磁层和电离层的一个重要“窗口”,但其总体结构长期以来尚未确定.2008年3月8日两个连续亚暴期间,太阳风的整体变化范围较大,基于全球三维数值模拟我们建立了一个由行星际磁场(interplanetary magnetic field,IMF)B_(Y)、B_(Z)控制的低高度(1.1个地球半径高度)极尖区的预报模式.该模式由椭圆函数构造而成,拟合函数由极尖区位置和宽度控制并取决于IMF B_(Y)和B_(Z).极尖区地磁纬度(geomagnetic latitude,MLAT)随着向北IMF B_(Z)的增加而增加,随着向南IMF B_(Z)的增加而明显降低.当B_(Y)=0时,磁地方时(magnetic local time,MLT)接近12,当IMF为东向(西向)时,极尖区中心将位于北半球下午(上午)侧.MLAT宽度随IMF B_(Z)从北转南而减小,MLT宽度随IMF B_(Z)从北转南而增大.通过与DMSP卫星观测结果的比较分析,验证了该模型的有效性.基于低高度极尖区预报模式,将进一步建立极尖区三维预报模式,这将有助于空间天气预报.展开更多
A referactive soliton solution of magnetosonic wave is obtained in the small pitch angle between wave propagation and magnetic field. It can be used to explain simultaneously a milliseconds cavity in the plasma densit...A referactive soliton solution of magnetosonic wave is obtained in the small pitch angle between wave propagation and magnetic field. It can be used to explain simultaneously a milliseconds cavity in the plasma density, and a coexistent spike in the perpendicular electric field, which was observed by Freja satellite in the region of low altitude aurora.展开更多
文摘A referactive soliton solution of magnetosonic wave is obtained in the small pitch angle between wave propagation and magnetic field. It can be used to explain simultaneously a milliseconds cavity in the plasma density, and a coexistent spike in the perpendicular electric field, which was observed by Freja satellite in the region of low altitude aurora.