动态过程的幅频调制统一本质与系统稳定问题分类及新能源发电构网能力创新

新能源发电引起的新型稳定问题日益凸显,引起了业界对电力系统稳定问题分类的重新关注。然而,由于目前未能基于系统的基本运行机制与目标建立起系统统一的稳定问题分类,对系统面临的各种失稳现象难以进行合理分类。同时,新能源发电作为主力电源,将自然承担着维持电力系统安全稳定运行的责任,对新能源发电具备构网能力的需求变得越来越迫切。针对上述需求,基本思路是回归到系统运行机制,从电压的幅值与频率稳定是系统运行一般化目标的本质认识上讨论系统基本稳定问题以及运行对设备的需求。为此,首先阐述了电力系统基本运行机制与目标,并以此为主线,基于系统的基本运行机制与目标,对不同装备的一致性与不同装备动态时间尺度的差异性提出了统一的电力系统稳定问题分类框架。在此基础上,基于系统运行目标并结合新能源发电的特点阐述了对新能源发电构网能力的一般需求及暂态构网能力的需求。

新型电力系统主动构网机理与技术路径

随着新一代“双高”电力系统的发展,新能源并网变换系统逐渐由随网型向构网型演变,当新能源机组集群运行时,并网情况将更加复杂。变换器的构网能力需亟待研究,同时也是电力能源转型需承担的重要使命。该文立足并网系统内外形态的全局性和传统并网变换系统性能分析的局限性,对并网变换器的主动构网支撑机理进行再揭示。首先,对虚拟同步技术与构网机理进行简要评述;其次,就集群并网系统的建模问题、多机集群并网运行时的耦合交互问题、支撑构网能力的储能配置和运行边界等3个关键技术问题,进行深入研究;最后,针对上述3个关键技术问题,进行技术路径探索和研判。该文的思路为形成适用于未来新能源集群并网运行的系统化理论和实用化方法奠定一定基础。

Study on Pests Forecasting Using the Method of Neural Network Based on Fuzzy Clustering

Aimed to the characters of pests forecast such as fuzziness, correlation, nonlinear and real-time as well as decline of generalization capacity of neural network in prediction with few observations, a method of pests forecasting using the method of neural network based on fuzzy clustering was proposed in this experiment. The simulation results demonstrated that the method was simple and practical and could forecast pests fast and accurately, particularly, the method could obtain good results with few samples and samples correlation.

Initial Pre-stress Finding and Structural Behaviors Analysis of Cable Net Based on Linear Adjustment Theory

The tensile cable-strut structure is a self-equilibrate pre-stressed system.The initial pre-stress cal- culation is the fundamental structural analysis.A new numerical procedure was developed.The force density method is the cornerstone of analytical formula,and then introduced into linear adjustment theory;the least square least norm solution,the optimized initial pre-stress,is yielded.The initial pre-stress and structural performances of a particular single-layer saddle-shaped cable-net structure were analyzed with the developed method,which is proved to be efficient and correct.The modal analyses were performed with respect to various pre-stress levels.Finally,the structural performances were investigated comprehensively.

Microstructures and properties of Cu/Ag(Invar) composites fabricated by powder metallurgy

The Ag(Invar)composite powder prepared by ball milling was used to fabricate the Cu/Ag(Invar)composites.Microstructures and properties of the composites were studied after sintering and thermo-mechanical treatment.The results indicatethat during ball milling,micro-forging weld and work-hardening fracture result in that the average particle size of the Ag(Invar)powder increases rapidly at first,and then decreases sharply,finally tends to be constant.Compared with the Cu/Invar ones,thesinterability of the composites is greatly improved,resulting in that the pores in them are smaller in amount and size.After thethermo-mechanical treatment,the Cu/Ag(Invar)composites are nearly fully dense with the optimum phase composition and elementdistribution.More importantly,Cu and the Invar alloy in the composites distribute continuously in a three-dimensional(3D)networkstructure.Cu/Invar interface diffusion is effectively inhibited by the Ag barrier layer,leading to a great improvement of themechanical and thermal properties of the Cu/Ag(Invar)composites.

Smart Grid Concept and Developments： The Relevance to South Africa

Smart grid is a concept and not a computer system or some sort of hardware. Therefore, smart grids can have multiple shapes because there is no single unified concept of what constitutes a ＂Smart Grid＂. Smart grid is considered a core concept in sustainable electricity generation and consumption while being projected as a silver-bullet to electric power system challenges. South Africa＇s dwindling reserve margin, high CO_2 emissions and future energy mix are outstanding reasons for her smart grid deployment. Who receives the credit for smart grid neology is contentious and smart grid definition is diverse. However, there is a consensus on its attributes or benefits. The establishment of SASGI （South Africa Smart Grid Initiative） and Eskom＇s commencement of deploying a hybrid smart grid model are proofs of the country＇s commitment towards smart grid concept and developments. Having recognized the relevance of smart grid concept and its developments, South Africa is presented with the opportunity to ＂leap-frog＂ and enhance the relevant proven applicable smart grid solutions.

INFORMATION IDENTIFICATION IN DIFFERENT NETWORKS WITH HETEROGENEOUS INFORMATION SOURCES

Traditional cheaptalk game model with homogeneous information sources provided a con clusion that dishonest information sources will not be identified if he changes strategy stochastically. In this paper, the authors incorporate different information diffusion networks and heterogeneous in formation sources into an agentbased artificial stock market. The obtained results are different with traditional results that identification ability of uninformed agents has been highly improved with diffu sion networks and heterogeneous information sources. Additionally, the authors find uninformed agents can improve identification ability only if there exists a sufficient number of heterogeneous information sources in stock market.