【目的】探讨生防假单胞菌2P24对根围土壤微生物的影响,为生防菌的安全应用提供基础。【方法】利用平板培养计数与末端标记限制性片段长度多态性分析(terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism,T-RFLP)相结合的方法研究施用...【目的】探讨生防假单胞菌2P24对根围土壤微生物的影响,为生防菌的安全应用提供基础。【方法】利用平板培养计数与末端标记限制性片段长度多态性分析(terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism,T-RFLP)相结合的方法研究施用生防假单胞菌2P24后不同生育期甜瓜根围土壤微生物多样性的变化。【结果】在甜瓜定植后,生防菌2P24对土壤中细菌和真菌均有较强的抑制作用,对放线菌却具有促进作用。在收获期,2P24对土壤中细菌和放线菌的影响逐渐减弱,而对真菌表现了一定的促进作用。获得了41个细菌菌群的TRF片段,其中,2P24对优势菌群TRF213、TRF240、TRF513无明显影响,而对TRF61、TRF348、TRF365等菌群影响显著,土壤微生物Shannon-Wiener多样性指数有所提高。【结论】将传统培养法和T-RFLP分析技术相结合,是分析土壤微生物种群变化较为理想的方法。生防菌2P24对甜瓜根围土壤微生物的生态系统影响不显著。展开更多
对采自湖北省英山县的细茎石斛〔Dendrobium moniliforme(Linn.)Sw.〕根、茎和叶中的内生细菌及其根围苔藓内生细菌和根围土壤细菌进行分离,并采用扩增核糖体DNA限制性酶切分析(ARDRA)与UPGMA聚类分析相结合的方法对这些细菌菌株进行鉴...对采自湖北省英山县的细茎石斛〔Dendrobium moniliforme(Linn.)Sw.〕根、茎和叶中的内生细菌及其根围苔藓内生细菌和根围土壤细菌进行分离,并采用扩增核糖体DNA限制性酶切分析(ARDRA)与UPGMA聚类分析相结合的方法对这些细菌菌株进行鉴定和多样性分析;在此基础上,采用平板检测技术测定了这些细菌菌株的解磷、解钾、产生长素和嗜铁素的能力。结果显示:从细茎石斛根和茎以及根围苔藓和根围土壤中共分离获得75株细菌菌株,从叶中未分离出内生细菌。其中,源自根和茎的内生细菌菌株分别为14和7株;源自根围苔藓的内生细菌菌株偏少,仅14株;源自根围土壤的细菌菌株最多,达到40株。75株菌株可被分成33个ARDRA簇,通过16S r DNA序列测定及比对,它们分别隶属于链霉菌属(Streptomyces)、芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)、假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)、拉恩氏菌属(Rahnella)、潘多拉菌属(Pandoraea)、微杆菌属(Microbacterium)、赖氨酸芽孢杆菌属(Lysinibacillus)和泛菌属(Pantoea),其中芽孢杆菌属和假单胞菌属为优势属。在75株内生和根围细菌中,有22株菌株兼具解无机磷和有机磷的能力、25株菌株具有解钾能力、64株菌株具有产生长素能力、39株菌株具有产嗜铁素能力,其中有9株菌株兼具解磷、解钾、产生长素和嗜铁素的能力。总体上看,细茎石斛的内生和根围细菌数量多且多样性较高,其中9株兼具4种促生潜力的菌株可作为促进细茎石斛生长的候选菌株。展开更多
Resources and ecological distribution of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF) on wild plants in Shandong vegetation region were investigated during 1995-1997. A total of 182 rhizospheric soil samples were collected from ...Resources and ecological distribution of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF) on wild plants in Shandong vegetation region were investigated during 1995-1997. A total of 182 rhizospheric soil samples were collected from 50 wild plants. Spores of AMF occurred in all samples. More than fourty species of AMF were isolated and 35 species in five genera were identified. Among the five genera,the frenquency of occurence was Glomus (51.7%)> Scutellospora (23.1)> Gigaspora(14.1%)>Acaulospora(9.5%)>Entrophospora (0.8%). Glomus mosseae, Gigaspora margarita are prominent species, G.versiforme, G.constrictum, S.gilmorei are common species to be isolated. The spore density of AMF was different: Gigaspora>Glomus>Scutellospora>Acaulospora>Entrophospora . The occurence and distribution of AMF are related to regional difference, soil factors(contents of N, P; organic matter and pH) and host plant.The prominent species in eastern part were Gi.margarita, G.mosseae and G.versiforme , while in middle and western part of Shandong province was G.mosseae . The occurence frequency of Glomus, Gigaspora and Scutellospora was much higher than that of other genera in eastern and middle part of Shandong province. While Glomus and Acaulospora were higher in the western part. The spore number of Gigaspora and Scutellospora were much more than that of other genera in the samples collected in the eastern and middle area, while Glomus and Acaulospora are more frequently encountered in the western part of Shandong provence.展开更多
文摘【目的】探讨生防假单胞菌2P24对根围土壤微生物的影响,为生防菌的安全应用提供基础。【方法】利用平板培养计数与末端标记限制性片段长度多态性分析(terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism,T-RFLP)相结合的方法研究施用生防假单胞菌2P24后不同生育期甜瓜根围土壤微生物多样性的变化。【结果】在甜瓜定植后,生防菌2P24对土壤中细菌和真菌均有较强的抑制作用,对放线菌却具有促进作用。在收获期,2P24对土壤中细菌和放线菌的影响逐渐减弱,而对真菌表现了一定的促进作用。获得了41个细菌菌群的TRF片段,其中,2P24对优势菌群TRF213、TRF240、TRF513无明显影响,而对TRF61、TRF348、TRF365等菌群影响显著,土壤微生物Shannon-Wiener多样性指数有所提高。【结论】将传统培养法和T-RFLP分析技术相结合,是分析土壤微生物种群变化较为理想的方法。生防菌2P24对甜瓜根围土壤微生物的生态系统影响不显著。
文摘对采自湖北省英山县的细茎石斛〔Dendrobium moniliforme(Linn.)Sw.〕根、茎和叶中的内生细菌及其根围苔藓内生细菌和根围土壤细菌进行分离,并采用扩增核糖体DNA限制性酶切分析(ARDRA)与UPGMA聚类分析相结合的方法对这些细菌菌株进行鉴定和多样性分析;在此基础上,采用平板检测技术测定了这些细菌菌株的解磷、解钾、产生长素和嗜铁素的能力。结果显示:从细茎石斛根和茎以及根围苔藓和根围土壤中共分离获得75株细菌菌株,从叶中未分离出内生细菌。其中,源自根和茎的内生细菌菌株分别为14和7株;源自根围苔藓的内生细菌菌株偏少,仅14株;源自根围土壤的细菌菌株最多,达到40株。75株菌株可被分成33个ARDRA簇,通过16S r DNA序列测定及比对,它们分别隶属于链霉菌属(Streptomyces)、芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)、假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)、拉恩氏菌属(Rahnella)、潘多拉菌属(Pandoraea)、微杆菌属(Microbacterium)、赖氨酸芽孢杆菌属(Lysinibacillus)和泛菌属(Pantoea),其中芽孢杆菌属和假单胞菌属为优势属。在75株内生和根围细菌中,有22株菌株兼具解无机磷和有机磷的能力、25株菌株具有解钾能力、64株菌株具有产生长素能力、39株菌株具有产嗜铁素能力,其中有9株菌株兼具解磷、解钾、产生长素和嗜铁素的能力。总体上看,细茎石斛的内生和根围细菌数量多且多样性较高,其中9株兼具4种促生潜力的菌株可作为促进细茎石斛生长的候选菌株。
文摘Resources and ecological distribution of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF) on wild plants in Shandong vegetation region were investigated during 1995-1997. A total of 182 rhizospheric soil samples were collected from 50 wild plants. Spores of AMF occurred in all samples. More than fourty species of AMF were isolated and 35 species in five genera were identified. Among the five genera,the frenquency of occurence was Glomus (51.7%)> Scutellospora (23.1)> Gigaspora(14.1%)>Acaulospora(9.5%)>Entrophospora (0.8%). Glomus mosseae, Gigaspora margarita are prominent species, G.versiforme, G.constrictum, S.gilmorei are common species to be isolated. The spore density of AMF was different: Gigaspora>Glomus>Scutellospora>Acaulospora>Entrophospora . The occurence and distribution of AMF are related to regional difference, soil factors(contents of N, P; organic matter and pH) and host plant.The prominent species in eastern part were Gi.margarita, G.mosseae and G.versiforme , while in middle and western part of Shandong province was G.mosseae . The occurence frequency of Glomus, Gigaspora and Scutellospora was much higher than that of other genera in eastern and middle part of Shandong province. While Glomus and Acaulospora were higher in the western part. The spore number of Gigaspora and Scutellospora were much more than that of other genera in the samples collected in the eastern and middle area, while Glomus and Acaulospora are more frequently encountered in the western part of Shandong provence.
