受材料率敏感性的影响,钢筋混凝土构件具有率敏感效应,其受力性能在不同应变率水平下均有所不同。以往的研究多数集中于混凝土和钢筋材料率效应的研究,有关梁柱节点试件快速加载下的研究相对较少。研究了15个梁柱中节点在不同轴压比下...受材料率敏感性的影响,钢筋混凝土构件具有率敏感效应,其受力性能在不同应变率水平下均有所不同。以往的研究多数集中于混凝土和钢筋材料率效应的研究,有关梁柱节点试件快速加载下的研究相对较少。研究了15个梁柱中节点在不同轴压比下的动态力学性能。运用二项式逻辑回归模型,预测了梁柱节点组合体的破坏形式,发现:随着应变率的提高,节点组合体内的裂缝数量不断减少,更倾向于单一主裂缝破坏;轴压比增大后,节点核心区的剪切变形以及斜裂缝与竖向轴力的夹角减小,应变率或轴压比增大后,节点组合体严重损伤部分发生转移;应变率的提高,对钢筋黏结强度起不利影响,钢筋滑移量随应变率的提高而增大。对比不同规范对节点抗剪承载力的计算公式发现,ASCE SEI 41-06规定的节点剪切强度因子偏高,ACI 352R-02规定的节点剪切强度因子较为合理,但ASCE SEI 41-06和ACI 352R-02都没有考虑轴压比对节点抗剪承载力的影响,相比之下GB50010-2010考虑了轴压比的影响,计算结果更合理。在拟静态设计公式中采用材料动态强度的方法计算其承载力,往往会过高估计梁柱节点的抗剪承载力,是偏于不安全的。通过多元线性回归分析,得到了不同应变率及轴压比下节点水平抗剪承载力增大系数的经验方程。展开更多
This paper presents a review of the studies on the structural performance of recycled aggregate concrete(RAC) elements and structures in the past 10 years in China.The flexural and shear behaviour of RAC beams,the com...This paper presents a review of the studies on the structural performance of recycled aggregate concrete(RAC) elements and structures in the past 10 years in China.The flexural and shear behaviour of RAC beams,the compression performance of RAC columns as well as the flexural performance of RAC slabs are overviewed and summarized.The seismic responses of beam-column joints,shear walls as well as frames made of RAC are also covered.The experimental observations indicate that the structural performance of RAC elements and structures is somewhat similar to that of natural aggregate concrete(NAC) members.A brief introduction to the application of RAC in sustainable buildings in China is also presented.展开更多
文摘受材料率敏感性的影响,钢筋混凝土构件具有率敏感效应,其受力性能在不同应变率水平下均有所不同。以往的研究多数集中于混凝土和钢筋材料率效应的研究,有关梁柱节点试件快速加载下的研究相对较少。研究了15个梁柱中节点在不同轴压比下的动态力学性能。运用二项式逻辑回归模型,预测了梁柱节点组合体的破坏形式,发现:随着应变率的提高,节点组合体内的裂缝数量不断减少,更倾向于单一主裂缝破坏;轴压比增大后,节点核心区的剪切变形以及斜裂缝与竖向轴力的夹角减小,应变率或轴压比增大后,节点组合体严重损伤部分发生转移;应变率的提高,对钢筋黏结强度起不利影响,钢筋滑移量随应变率的提高而增大。对比不同规范对节点抗剪承载力的计算公式发现,ASCE SEI 41-06规定的节点剪切强度因子偏高,ACI 352R-02规定的节点剪切强度因子较为合理,但ASCE SEI 41-06和ACI 352R-02都没有考虑轴压比对节点抗剪承载力的影响,相比之下GB50010-2010考虑了轴压比的影响,计算结果更合理。在拟静态设计公式中采用材料动态强度的方法计算其承载力,往往会过高估计梁柱节点的抗剪承载力,是偏于不安全的。通过多元线性回归分析,得到了不同应变率及轴压比下节点水平抗剪承载力增大系数的经验方程。
基金supported by the Natural National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51178340)the Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (Grant No. 10231202000)the New Century Excellent Talents in China Ministry of Education Project (Grant No. NCET-06-0383)
文摘This paper presents a review of the studies on the structural performance of recycled aggregate concrete(RAC) elements and structures in the past 10 years in China.The flexural and shear behaviour of RAC beams,the compression performance of RAC columns as well as the flexural performance of RAC slabs are overviewed and summarized.The seismic responses of beam-column joints,shear walls as well as frames made of RAC are also covered.The experimental observations indicate that the structural performance of RAC elements and structures is somewhat similar to that of natural aggregate concrete(NAC) members.A brief introduction to the application of RAC in sustainable buildings in China is also presented.
