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模因论视角下的商标翻译 被引量:4
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作者 谢丹 于应机 《现代语文(下旬.语言研究)》 2011年第2期113-116,共4页
商标翻译在外贸商品交易中起着举足轻重的作用。本文从模因论的视角出发,通过构建“商标翻译模因图”并配合相关译例,论述了商标模因的跨语言传递过程可分解为模因核的直接复制与模因壳的间接重组,继而装配合成新的模因,最终实现底... 商标翻译在外贸商品交易中起着举足轻重的作用。本文从模因论的视角出发,通过构建“商标翻译模因图”并配合相关译例,论述了商标模因的跨语言传递过程可分解为模因核的直接复制与模因壳的间接重组,继而装配合成新的模因,最终实现底层的模因“遗传物质”等同,以及表层的商标译名与原名语用等效。另外,商标模因壳的重组须遵循“三个有利于”原则,可采取对等替换法与谐音寓意法。 展开更多
关键词 商标翻译 模因 模因壳 语用等效 “三个有利于”原则
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A novel enriched CB shell element method for simulating arbitrary crack growth in pipes 被引量:9
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作者 ZHUANG Zhuo CHENG BinBin 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第8期1520-1531,共12页
In this work, a novel numerical method is developed for simulating arbitrary crack growth in pipes with the idea of enriched shape functions which can represent the discontinuity independent of the mesh. The concept o... In this work, a novel numerical method is developed for simulating arbitrary crack growth in pipes with the idea of enriched shape functions which can represent the discontinuity independent of the mesh. The concept of the enriched shape functions is introduced into the continuum-based (CB) shell element. Due to the advantage of CB shell element, the shell thickness varia- tion and surface connection can be concerned during the deformation. The stress intensity factors of the crack in the CB shell element are calculated by using the 'equivalent domain integral' method for 3D arbitrary non-planar crack. The maximum en- ergy release rate is used as a propagation criterion. This method is proved able to capture arbitrary crack growth path in pipes which is independent of the element mesh. Numerical examples of different fracture patterns in pipes are presented here. 展开更多
关键词 CB shell element enriched shape functions extended finite element 3D arbitrary crack propagation energy release rate
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