高带宽压电片变形镜的动力学仿真与优化方法研究

为进一步提高压电波前校正器的响应速度和轻量化程度,对面向高动态形状控制的压电片变形镜的动力学仿真与优化方法进行了研究。首先,基于压电片变形镜的参数化有限元模型,提出了高效、高精度的电-力耦合动力学仿真分析方法。然后,通过正交遍历多维设计参数(光学反射镜与压电陶瓷的材料类型、几何尺寸和固定方式等),探究了不同参数对压电片变形镜动态形状控制性能的影响规律。最后,优化得到具有预期响应带宽和驱动位移性能的压电片变形镜设计方案,并通过制备压电片变形镜的原理样件来验证其性能。实验结果表明,所研制的压电片变形镜的固有频率和镜面驱动位移幅值符合预期,验证了所提出的动力学仿真与优化方法的有效性,这可为高带宽压电片变形镜的高效研制提供科学的理论方法。

Does Amplify-and-Forward Cooperative Relay Improve OFDM/OFDMA Ergodic Capacity？

The ergodic information rate for Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing / Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access with amplify-and-forward （AF） relaying systems in the presence of frequency offsets is evaluated. Unlike previous work, per-subcarrier adaptive power allocation is performed on each relay to optimize the system ergodic information rate. For a given frequency offset and total number of relays M, the AF ergodic information rate is proven to be a monotonically increasing function of α （the ratio of the power allocated to the source node and the total transmit power）, implying that the maximum ergodic information rate can be obtained at α=1 （i.e., there is no cooperative relay）. Furthermore, the proof of ＂cooperative relays cannot improve the AF ergodic information rate in a quasi-static wireless channel＂ is also provided in this letter.