针对经典波达方向(direction of arrival,Do A)估计算法复杂度高的问题,讨论了2种快速估计Do A的算法,即:传播算子求根多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法与多级维纳滤波器求根MUSIC算法.传播算子求根MUSIC算法是...针对经典波达方向(direction of arrival,Do A)估计算法复杂度高的问题,讨论了2种快速估计Do A的算法,即:传播算子求根多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法与多级维纳滤波器求根MUSIC算法.传播算子求根MUSIC算法是对协方差矩阵分块,得到传播算子构建噪声子空间,结合求根MUSIC算法估计出Do A.多级维纳滤波器不需要估计协方差矩阵,通过滤波器的前向递推,求解维纳-霍夫方程,得到信号子空间,根据正交投影原理,计算出噪声子空间与其共轭转置的乘积,结合求根MUSIC算法估计出Do A.这2种算法都不需对协方差矩阵奇异值分解和谱峰搜索,通过数学分析,复杂度明显降低.展开更多
The problem of two-dimensional direction of arrival(2D-DOA)estimation for uniform planar arrays(UPAs)is investigated by employing the reduced-dimensional(RD)polynomial root finding technique and 2D multiple signal cla...The problem of two-dimensional direction of arrival(2D-DOA)estimation for uniform planar arrays(UPAs)is investigated by employing the reduced-dimensional(RD)polynomial root finding technique and 2D multiple signal classification(2D-MUSIC)algorithm.Specifically,based on the relationship between the noise subspace and steering vectors,we first construct 2D root polynomial for 2D-DOA estimates and then prove that the 2D polynomial function has infinitely many solutions.In particular,we propose a computationally efficient algorithm,termed RD-ROOT-MUSIC algorithm,to obtain the true solutions corresponding to targets by RD technique,where the 2D root-finding problem is substituted by two one-dimensional(1D)root-finding operations.Finally,accurate 2DDOA estimates can be obtained by a sample pairing approach.In addition,numerical simulation results are given to corroborate the advantages of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
文摘针对经典波达方向(direction of arrival,Do A)估计算法复杂度高的问题,讨论了2种快速估计Do A的算法,即:传播算子求根多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法与多级维纳滤波器求根MUSIC算法.传播算子求根MUSIC算法是对协方差矩阵分块,得到传播算子构建噪声子空间,结合求根MUSIC算法估计出Do A.多级维纳滤波器不需要估计协方差矩阵,通过滤波器的前向递推,求解维纳-霍夫方程,得到信号子空间,根据正交投影原理,计算出噪声子空间与其共轭转置的乘积,结合求根MUSIC算法估计出Do A.这2种算法都不需对协方差矩阵奇异值分解和谱峰搜索,通过数学分析,复杂度明显降低.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61631020,61971218,61601167,61371169)。
文摘The problem of two-dimensional direction of arrival(2D-DOA)estimation for uniform planar arrays(UPAs)is investigated by employing the reduced-dimensional(RD)polynomial root finding technique and 2D multiple signal classification(2D-MUSIC)algorithm.Specifically,based on the relationship between the noise subspace and steering vectors,we first construct 2D root polynomial for 2D-DOA estimates and then prove that the 2D polynomial function has infinitely many solutions.In particular,we propose a computationally efficient algorithm,termed RD-ROOT-MUSIC algorithm,to obtain the true solutions corresponding to targets by RD technique,where the 2D root-finding problem is substituted by two one-dimensional(1D)root-finding operations.Finally,accurate 2DDOA estimates can be obtained by a sample pairing approach.In addition,numerical simulation results are given to corroborate the advantages of the proposed algorithm.
