目的:评价新生儿重症监护室(neonatal intensive care unit,NICU)开展临床治疗药学监护对抗感染的疗效及其对治疗满意度的影响。方法:选取2015年2月-2016年10月期间收治的NICU患者资料200例为未药学监护组,另选取2017年2月-2018年10月...目的:评价新生儿重症监护室(neonatal intensive care unit,NICU)开展临床治疗药学监护对抗感染的疗效及其对治疗满意度的影响。方法:选取2015年2月-2016年10月期间收治的NICU患者资料200例为未药学监护组,另选取2017年2月-2018年10月期间收治的NICU患者200例资料为药学监护组,比较两组患儿不同药学监护后感染发生率及其对治疗的满意度差异。结果:药学监护组200例患儿中12例发生感染(呼吸道、皮肤、胃肠道、口腔和其他感染),其发生率(6.00%)明显低于未药学监护组(27.00%()P<0.05);患儿家属对治疗的满意度高于未药学监护组(P<0.05)。结论:在NICU开展药学监护有效降低了患儿的感染发生率,提高了家属对治疗的满意度。展开更多
Purpose:To provide initial validation of the Treatment Satisfaction Survey-Intraocular Pressure(TSS-IOP)quality-of-life survey that analyses specific issues related to side effects,patient satisfaction,and compliance....Purpose:To provide initial validation of the Treatment Satisfaction Survey-Intraocular Pressure(TSS-IOP)quality-of-life survey that analyses specific issues related to side effects,patient satisfaction,and compliance.Methods:A prospective,observational cohort of 250 consecutive patients with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension was administered the TSS-IOP survey.Results:Factors that correlated with patient satisfaction included perceived effectiveness of the medicine(F=7.47,P< 0.001),ocular irritation(F=6.06,P< 0.001),conjunctival hyperaemia(F=4.40,P< 0.001),ease of use(F=8.52,P< 0.001),and convenience of use(F=6.90,P < 0.001).Patient compliance,acceptance of their illness,and knowledge of glaucoma were also related to perceived effectiveness of the medicine(P < 0.001),ease of use(P < 0.05)and convenience(P < 0.001).Physician ratings of patient pressure control,side effects,and instillation problems also were significantly correlated to patient satisfaction(R=0.13=0.26,P=0.05-0.001).The physician ratings of patient compliance,however,were not significantly related to any dimension of patient satisfaction(P > 0.05).Among monotherapy prostaglandin treatments,latanoprost demonstrated statistically greater satisfaction than bimatoprost or travoprost regarding conjunctival hyperaemia(P < 0.05)and eye irritation(P < 0.01).Conclusions:This study provides initial evidence that patient satisfaction may be related to compliance,perceived effectiveness of treatment,adverse side effects,ease and convenience of use,acceptance of illness,and knowledge of glaucoma.展开更多
文摘目的:评价新生儿重症监护室(neonatal intensive care unit,NICU)开展临床治疗药学监护对抗感染的疗效及其对治疗满意度的影响。方法:选取2015年2月-2016年10月期间收治的NICU患者资料200例为未药学监护组,另选取2017年2月-2018年10月期间收治的NICU患者200例资料为药学监护组,比较两组患儿不同药学监护后感染发生率及其对治疗的满意度差异。结果:药学监护组200例患儿中12例发生感染(呼吸道、皮肤、胃肠道、口腔和其他感染),其发生率(6.00%)明显低于未药学监护组(27.00%()P<0.05);患儿家属对治疗的满意度高于未药学监护组(P<0.05)。结论:在NICU开展药学监护有效降低了患儿的感染发生率,提高了家属对治疗的满意度。
文摘Purpose:To provide initial validation of the Treatment Satisfaction Survey-Intraocular Pressure(TSS-IOP)quality-of-life survey that analyses specific issues related to side effects,patient satisfaction,and compliance.Methods:A prospective,observational cohort of 250 consecutive patients with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension was administered the TSS-IOP survey.Results:Factors that correlated with patient satisfaction included perceived effectiveness of the medicine(F=7.47,P< 0.001),ocular irritation(F=6.06,P< 0.001),conjunctival hyperaemia(F=4.40,P< 0.001),ease of use(F=8.52,P< 0.001),and convenience of use(F=6.90,P < 0.001).Patient compliance,acceptance of their illness,and knowledge of glaucoma were also related to perceived effectiveness of the medicine(P < 0.001),ease of use(P < 0.05)and convenience(P < 0.001).Physician ratings of patient pressure control,side effects,and instillation problems also were significantly correlated to patient satisfaction(R=0.13=0.26,P=0.05-0.001).The physician ratings of patient compliance,however,were not significantly related to any dimension of patient satisfaction(P > 0.05).Among monotherapy prostaglandin treatments,latanoprost demonstrated statistically greater satisfaction than bimatoprost or travoprost regarding conjunctival hyperaemia(P < 0.05)and eye irritation(P < 0.01).Conclusions:This study provides initial evidence that patient satisfaction may be related to compliance,perceived effectiveness of treatment,adverse side effects,ease and convenience of use,acceptance of illness,and knowledge of glaucoma.