考虑到砰击载荷的强非线性、随机性等特点,采用模型试验方法对圆筒型浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)受到波浪砰击作用的概率模型、环境激励规律进行研究。提出基于波面升高无因次化模型的方法,...考虑到砰击载荷的强非线性、随机性等特点,采用模型试验方法对圆筒型浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)受到波浪砰击作用的概率模型、环境激励规律进行研究。提出基于波面升高无因次化模型的方法,将少量的千年一遇和百年一遇砰击数据进行归一化拟合,以获得圆筒型FPSO的砰击载荷特性。结果显示,平台自身的运动对砰击概率有重要影响,且砰击发生概率加速阶段与砰击点的位置没有明显关系。随着砰击点位置的升高,圆筒型FPSO砰击载荷的量级总体呈上升趋势。由于圆筒型外翻结构的特点,与垂荡周期相近的谱峰周期海况所激发的砰击概率会提升。所构建的无因次化砰击概率模型和无因次化砰击载荷分布模型可对砰击载荷和砰击概率进行预测,并且模型可为长期模拟提供基础。展开更多
Laizhou Bay and its adjacent waters are of great importance to China＇s marine oil and gas development. It is therefore crucial to estimate retttrn-period values of marine environmental variables in this region to ens...Laizhou Bay and its adjacent waters are of great importance to China＇s marine oil and gas development. It is therefore crucial to estimate retttrn-period values of marine environmental variables in this region to ensure the safety and success of maritime engineering and maritime exploration. In this study, we used numerical simulations to estimate extreme wave height, sea current velocity and sea-level height in westem Laizhou Bay. The results show that the sea-level rise starts at the mouth of the bay, increases toward west/southwest, and reaches its maximum in the deepest basin of the bay. The 100-year return-period values of sea level rise can reach 3.4-4.0m in the western bay. The elevation of the western part of the Qingdong Oil Field would remain above the sea sur- face during extreme low sea level, while the rest of the oil field would be 1,6-2.4m below the sea surface. The return-period value of wave height is strongly affected by water depth; in fact, its spatial distribution is similar to the isobath＇s. The 100-year return-period values of effective wave height can be 6m or higher in the central bay and be more than 1 m in the shallow water near shore. The 100-year return-period values of current velocity is about 1.2-1.8 ms-1 in the Qingdong Oil Field. These results provide scientific basis for ensuring construction safety and reducing construction cost,展开更多
文摘考虑到砰击载荷的强非线性、随机性等特点,采用模型试验方法对圆筒型浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO)受到波浪砰击作用的概率模型、环境激励规律进行研究。提出基于波面升高无因次化模型的方法,将少量的千年一遇和百年一遇砰击数据进行归一化拟合,以获得圆筒型FPSO的砰击载荷特性。结果显示,平台自身的运动对砰击概率有重要影响,且砰击发生概率加速阶段与砰击点的位置没有明显关系。随着砰击点位置的升高,圆筒型FPSO砰击载荷的量级总体呈上升趋势。由于圆筒型外翻结构的特点,与垂荡周期相近的谱峰周期海况所激发的砰击概率会提升。所构建的无因次化砰击概率模型和无因次化砰击载荷分布模型可对砰击载荷和砰击概率进行预测,并且模型可为长期模拟提供基础。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation for the Project ‘Formation and development of the muddy deposition in the central south Yellow Sea, and its relation with climate and environmental change (41030856)’the Shandong Natural Science Foun-dation for the Project ‘Seasonal variation and its mechanism of suspended sediment distribution along the Shandong Peninsula (BS2012HZ022)’+2 种基金the project of ‘Ocean-Land interaction and coastal geological hazard (GZH201100203)’the NSFC project ‘Mechanism on strong wind’s effect on submarine pipeline’s stability’ (41006024)the Taishan Scholar Project
文摘Laizhou Bay and its adjacent waters are of great importance to China＇s marine oil and gas development. It is therefore crucial to estimate retttrn-period values of marine environmental variables in this region to ensure the safety and success of maritime engineering and maritime exploration. In this study, we used numerical simulations to estimate extreme wave height, sea current velocity and sea-level height in westem Laizhou Bay. The results show that the sea-level rise starts at the mouth of the bay, increases toward west/southwest, and reaches its maximum in the deepest basin of the bay. The 100-year return-period values of sea level rise can reach 3.4-4.0m in the western bay. The elevation of the western part of the Qingdong Oil Field would remain above the sea sur- face during extreme low sea level, while the rest of the oil field would be 1,6-2.4m below the sea surface. The return-period value of wave height is strongly affected by water depth; in fact, its spatial distribution is similar to the isobath＇s. The 100-year return-period values of effective wave height can be 6m or higher in the central bay and be more than 1 m in the shallow water near shore. The 100-year return-period values of current velocity is about 1.2-1.8 ms-1 in the Qingdong Oil Field. These results provide scientific basis for ensuring construction safety and reducing construction cost,
