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水下大振幅压电纤维致动柔性结构的非线性流体动力特性及实验
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作者 杨浙栋 娄军强 +3 位作者 陈特欢 崔玉国 魏燕定 李国平 《振动工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期365-373,共9页
水下智能材料驱动柔性结构在机器鱼、水下航行器及精密医疗等领域具有广阔应用前景。本文研究了水下大振幅压电纤维(Macro Fiber Composite,MFC)致动柔性结构的非线性流体动力特性,建立了流固耦合振动模型,并进行了实验验证。通过参数... 水下智能材料驱动柔性结构在机器鱼、水下航行器及精密医疗等领域具有广阔应用前景。本文研究了水下大振幅压电纤维(Macro Fiber Composite,MFC)致动柔性结构的非线性流体动力特性,建立了流固耦合振动模型,并进行了实验验证。通过参数化的二维CFD分析了不同特征振动频率及振幅下柔性结构周围流场的分布演化规律,发现随着柔性结构特征振幅增大,其周围流场逐渐出现了涡旋脱落及对流现象,且流体阻尼效应的非线性随之增强。提出了由特征振动频率和振幅共同确定的非线性修正流体动力函数解析表达式,分析结果表明:在小振幅情况下,修正流体动力函数虚部也就是流体阻尼效应随着特征振动频率的增大而减小;而当特征振幅增大到一定值后,流体阻尼效应随着特征振动频率的增大却呈现出先减小后增大的变化规律,具有强烈的非线性特性。开展了水下MFC致动柔性结构振动特性验证实验,证实柔性结构在MFC主动激励下的实测幅频、相频特性与理论预测结果基本一致,验证了所提修正流体动力函数表达式及流固耦合振动模型的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 非线性流体动力 流体动力函数 流固耦合振动 水下柔性结构 压电纤维
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Peristaltic flow with convective mass condition and thermal radiation 被引量:1
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作者 F.M.Abbasi T.Hayat +1 位作者 B.Ahmad B.Chen 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第6期2369-2375,共7页
The primary objective of present investigation is to introduce the novel aspects of convective mass condition and thermal radiation in the peristaltic transport of fluid. Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) fluid was considered ... The primary objective of present investigation is to introduce the novel aspects of convective mass condition and thermal radiation in the peristaltic transport of fluid. Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) fluid was considered in a symmetric channel. Heat and mass transfer characteristics were analyzed in the presence of Soret and Dufour effects, and the results were presented via two forms of thermal radiation. The temperature, concentration and pressure rise per wavelength were examined. It is observed that the velocity slip and magnetic field parameters have opposite effects on the pressure rise per wavelength. Temperature of fluid is a decreasing function of the radiation parameter. Further, the temperature of fluid decreases by increasing the heat transfer Biot number. It is notified that the heat transfer rate at the wall is a decreasing function of radiation parameter. 展开更多
关键词 convective mass condition thermal radiation magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) fluid
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A novel contour design technique of super/hypersonic nozzle diverging section with sharing throat
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作者 郭善广 王振国 +1 位作者 赵玉新 柳军 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第7期2766-2771,共6页
A straightforward technique has been developed to quickly determine the wall contour of super/hypersonic nozzles working at multiply Mach number which share a common throat section.Mach number distribution along the c... A straightforward technique has been developed to quickly determine the wall contour of super/hypersonic nozzles working at multiply Mach number which share a common throat section.Mach number distribution along the centerline of the nozzle is specified in advance and divided into two sections,both of which are described by the b-spline function.The first section is shared by different exit Mach number nozzles.The nozzle contour is determined by the method of characteristics plus boundary layer correction.An example of this design method is employed to illustrate the technique with a computational fluid dynamics calculation.The simulation results indicate that desired Mach numbers are obtained at the nozzle exit,and the good flow quality is attained for different nozzles within δMa/Ma<±0.56% in the flow core region.This technique improves the design precision of the converging-diverging nozzle,cancels waves completely,and achieves nozzles with multiple Mach number exiting which share a common throat section. 展开更多
关键词 supersonic flow nozzle design throat section multiple Mach number method of characteristics
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