情绪调节是心理学中关注个体如何管理和调整情绪体验与表达的关键领域。文章综述了情绪调节的定义、理论框架、测量工具以及影响情绪调节能力的各种因素。首先,文章界定了情绪调节的含义,并概述了主要的理论模型,其次,介绍了用于评估情...情绪调节是心理学中关注个体如何管理和调整情绪体验与表达的关键领域。文章综述了情绪调节的定义、理论框架、测量工具以及影响情绪调节能力的各种因素。首先,文章界定了情绪调节的含义,并概述了主要的理论模型,其次,介绍了用于评估情绪调节的定量和定性工具,进一步,探讨了影响情绪调节的多种因素,包括家庭功能、文化背景、个体差异、社会支持和神经生物学机制。以期丰富对该现象的理解,为制定应对策略提供更全面参考。Emotion regulation is a key area of psychology concerned with how individuals manage and regulate their emotional experience and expression. This article provides an overview of the definition of emotion regulation, theoretical frameworks, measurement tools, and the various factors that influence the ability to regulate emotions. First, the article defines emotion regulation and outlines the major theoretical models, second, it presents quantitative and qualitative tools used to assess emotion regulation, and further, it explores the various factors that influence emotion regulation, including family functioning, cultural background, individual differences, social support, and neurobiological mechanisms. In order to enrich the understanding of the phenomenon and provide a more comprehensive reference for the development of coping strategies.展开更多
老年自我忽视(Elder Self-Neglect, ESN)是一种威胁老年人自身健康和安全的行为,是老龄化社会重要的公共卫生问题。国外对自我忽视概念及相关测量工具的研究起步较早,研究内容更加深入和全面。本文就国内外学者对老年自我忽视概念的界...老年自我忽视(Elder Self-Neglect, ESN)是一种威胁老年人自身健康和安全的行为,是老龄化社会重要的公共卫生问题。国外对自我忽视概念及相关测量工具的研究起步较早,研究内容更加深入和全面。本文就国内外学者对老年自我忽视概念的界定及相关测量工具的特点、优势和不足进行分析,旨在为我国临床护理工作者早期识别老年自我忽视人群以及开发或引入适合国情的老年自我忽视评估工具提供借鉴。Elder self-neglect is a kind of behavior that threatens the health and safety of the elderly themselves, and it is an important public health problem in the aging society. Researches on the concept of self-neglect and related measurement tools started earlier in foreign countries, and have explored relevant aspects more deeply and comprehensively. This paper analyzes the definition of the concept of elder self-neglect by scholars at home and abroad and the characteristics, strengths and weaknesses of related measurement tools, so as to provide a reference for clinical nurses in China to develop or introduce early identification and assessment tools for elderly self-neglect suitable for national conditions.展开更多
介绍了一个近期由中国和德国锻炼心理学家们共同构建的、针对成年人身体活动变化过程的理论——"从无活动到保持活动的四步骤模型"(Four Steps fromInactivity to Activi-ty;FIT模型),并初步检验了基于FIT模型编制的测量工具...介绍了一个近期由中国和德国锻炼心理学家们共同构建的、针对成年人身体活动变化过程的理论——"从无活动到保持活动的四步骤模型"(Four Steps fromInactivity to Activi-ty;FIT模型),并初步检验了基于FIT模型编制的测量工具——《成年人身体活动调查问卷》。研究认为,FIT模型系统地描述了中德两国成年人身体活动变化过程的阶段特点,以及与行为阶段转化密切相关的健康体质因素和社会心理环境的影响因素。所用调查问卷在两国成年人样本中均具有良好的心理测量学信、效度水平。今后可以在此基础上进一步开展系列实证性研究,以推动FIT模型在中德两国的发展。展开更多
核心结局指标集(core outcome set,COS)是健康或卫生保健特定领域中,临床试验应测量和报告的最小的、公认的和标准化的指标集合。近期,COMET和COSMIN两个工作组联合发布了《How to select outcome measurement instruments for outcomes...核心结局指标集(core outcome set,COS)是健康或卫生保健特定领域中,临床试验应测量和报告的最小的、公认的和标准化的指标集合。近期,COMET和COSMIN两个工作组联合发布了《How to select outcome measurement instruments for outcomes included in a“Core Outcome Set”-a practical guideline》(《为“核心结局指标集”选择结局测量工具的实践指南》),以帮助研究者在完成COS后为结局评价选择合适的测量工具。作者对该指南的关键点进行解读,并结合中医临床研究特点,探讨该指南对中医临床研究中结局测量工具选择的意义,以期为相关研究者提供参考。展开更多
文摘情绪调节是心理学中关注个体如何管理和调整情绪体验与表达的关键领域。文章综述了情绪调节的定义、理论框架、测量工具以及影响情绪调节能力的各种因素。首先,文章界定了情绪调节的含义,并概述了主要的理论模型,其次,介绍了用于评估情绪调节的定量和定性工具,进一步,探讨了影响情绪调节的多种因素,包括家庭功能、文化背景、个体差异、社会支持和神经生物学机制。以期丰富对该现象的理解,为制定应对策略提供更全面参考。Emotion regulation is a key area of psychology concerned with how individuals manage and regulate their emotional experience and expression. This article provides an overview of the definition of emotion regulation, theoretical frameworks, measurement tools, and the various factors that influence the ability to regulate emotions. First, the article defines emotion regulation and outlines the major theoretical models, second, it presents quantitative and qualitative tools used to assess emotion regulation, and further, it explores the various factors that influence emotion regulation, including family functioning, cultural background, individual differences, social support, and neurobiological mechanisms. In order to enrich the understanding of the phenomenon and provide a more comprehensive reference for the development of coping strategies.
文摘老年自我忽视(Elder Self-Neglect, ESN)是一种威胁老年人自身健康和安全的行为,是老龄化社会重要的公共卫生问题。国外对自我忽视概念及相关测量工具的研究起步较早,研究内容更加深入和全面。本文就国内外学者对老年自我忽视概念的界定及相关测量工具的特点、优势和不足进行分析,旨在为我国临床护理工作者早期识别老年自我忽视人群以及开发或引入适合国情的老年自我忽视评估工具提供借鉴。Elder self-neglect is a kind of behavior that threatens the health and safety of the elderly themselves, and it is an important public health problem in the aging society. Researches on the concept of self-neglect and related measurement tools started earlier in foreign countries, and have explored relevant aspects more deeply and comprehensively. This paper analyzes the definition of the concept of elder self-neglect by scholars at home and abroad and the characteristics, strengths and weaknesses of related measurement tools, so as to provide a reference for clinical nurses in China to develop or introduce early identification and assessment tools for elderly self-neglect suitable for national conditions.
文摘介绍了一个近期由中国和德国锻炼心理学家们共同构建的、针对成年人身体活动变化过程的理论——"从无活动到保持活动的四步骤模型"(Four Steps fromInactivity to Activi-ty;FIT模型),并初步检验了基于FIT模型编制的测量工具——《成年人身体活动调查问卷》。研究认为,FIT模型系统地描述了中德两国成年人身体活动变化过程的阶段特点,以及与行为阶段转化密切相关的健康体质因素和社会心理环境的影响因素。所用调查问卷在两国成年人样本中均具有良好的心理测量学信、效度水平。今后可以在此基础上进一步开展系列实证性研究,以推动FIT模型在中德两国的发展。
文摘核心结局指标集(core outcome set,COS)是健康或卫生保健特定领域中,临床试验应测量和报告的最小的、公认的和标准化的指标集合。近期,COMET和COSMIN两个工作组联合发布了《How to select outcome measurement instruments for outcomes included in a“Core Outcome Set”-a practical guideline》(《为“核心结局指标集”选择结局测量工具的实践指南》),以帮助研究者在完成COS后为结局评价选择合适的测量工具。作者对该指南的关键点进行解读,并结合中医临床研究特点,探讨该指南对中医临床研究中结局测量工具选择的意义,以期为相关研究者提供参考。
