对具有良好液晶聚合物微纤结构的聚丙烯/热致液晶聚合物/玻璃纤维(PP/TLCP/GF)混杂复合材料,使用静态拉伸和动态力学分析(DMA)的方法研究了材料的力学性能。拉伸实验结果表明,混杂复合材料的拉伸强度和模量随着PP和TLCP挤出后的牵伸... 对具有良好液晶聚合物微纤结构的聚丙烯/热致液晶聚合物/玻璃纤维(PP/TLCP/GF)混杂复合材料,使用静态拉伸和动态力学分析(DMA)的方法研究了材料的力学性能。拉伸实验结果表明,混杂复合材料的拉伸强度和模量随着PP和TLCP挤出后的牵伸速率增大而上升,并且含有增容剂PP g MAH的体系,力学性能更优异。DMA测试结果表明,混杂复合材料的动态模量E′随着体系中玻纤的含量增加而增大;当体系中加入增容剂后,复合材料的刚性得到进一步提高。但无论是否使用了增容剂PP g MAH,当体系中玻纤含量高于20%后,模量随玻纤含量增大的趋势变缓。当体系中增强相的含量增加,以及加入增容剂使增强相与基体的界面粘结得到改善后,PP基体的损耗因子(tanδ)峰值都有一定的减小。展开更多
考察了熔融挤出后施加的牵伸比和增容剂对聚丙烯(PP)/热致液晶聚合物(TLCP)原位复合材料中TLCP分散相形貌的影响。结果表明,复合材料中的TLCP相随着牵伸比的增大逐渐形成良好的微纤结构,TLCP微纤的长径比随牵伸比增大而增大;当体系中... 考察了熔融挤出后施加的牵伸比和增容剂对聚丙烯(PP)/热致液晶聚合物(TLCP)原位复合材料中TLCP分散相形貌的影响。结果表明,复合材料中的TLCP相随着牵伸比的增大逐渐形成良好的微纤结构,TLCP微纤的长径比随牵伸比增大而增大;当体系中加入增容剂PP g MAH后,体系中TLCP在较小的牵伸速率下即可形成长径比很大的微纤结构。将上述所得原位复合材料与玻纤在200℃(低于TLCP熔融温度)下熔融挤出制得玻纤和液晶聚合物微纤混杂增强的材料。实验证明,在此加工温度下液晶聚合物形态得到较好保持,注射样品中不存在原位复合材料中典型的"皮 芯"形貌。同时,增容剂PP g MAH还明显改善了玻纤与基体之间的界面粘结。展开更多
A series of monomers {2,5-bis[(5-alkyl-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole] styrene}(BOXE) were designed and synthesized.By radical polymerization initiated BPO with a novel series of mesogen-jacketed polymers containing 1,3,4-o...A series of monomers {2,5-bis[(5-alkyl-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole] styrene}(BOXE) were designed and synthesized.By radical polymerization initiated BPO with a novel series of mesogen-jacketed polymers containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole were prepared.Molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of polymers were measured by GPC.The glass transition temperature (T_g) and thermal stability of polymers were studied by DSC and TGA.The results indicate that these polymers have good thermal stability.These liquid crystal polymers have well defined structure,and possess special photo-electronic properties.展开更多
文摘 对具有良好液晶聚合物微纤结构的聚丙烯/热致液晶聚合物/玻璃纤维(PP/TLCP/GF)混杂复合材料,使用静态拉伸和动态力学分析(DMA)的方法研究了材料的力学性能。拉伸实验结果表明,混杂复合材料的拉伸强度和模量随着PP和TLCP挤出后的牵伸速率增大而上升,并且含有增容剂PP g MAH的体系,力学性能更优异。DMA测试结果表明,混杂复合材料的动态模量E′随着体系中玻纤的含量增加而增大;当体系中加入增容剂后,复合材料的刚性得到进一步提高。但无论是否使用了增容剂PP g MAH,当体系中玻纤含量高于20%后,模量随玻纤含量增大的趋势变缓。当体系中增强相的含量增加,以及加入增容剂使增强相与基体的界面粘结得到改善后,PP基体的损耗因子(tanδ)峰值都有一定的减小。
文摘 考察了熔融挤出后施加的牵伸比和增容剂对聚丙烯(PP)/热致液晶聚合物(TLCP)原位复合材料中TLCP分散相形貌的影响。结果表明,复合材料中的TLCP相随着牵伸比的增大逐渐形成良好的微纤结构,TLCP微纤的长径比随牵伸比增大而增大;当体系中加入增容剂PP g MAH后,体系中TLCP在较小的牵伸速率下即可形成长径比很大的微纤结构。将上述所得原位复合材料与玻纤在200℃(低于TLCP熔融温度)下熔融挤出制得玻纤和液晶聚合物微纤混杂增强的材料。实验证明,在此加工温度下液晶聚合物形态得到较好保持,注射样品中不存在原位复合材料中典型的"皮 芯"形貌。同时,增容剂PP g MAH还明显改善了玻纤与基体之间的界面粘结。
文摘A series of monomers {2,5-bis[(5-alkyl-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole] styrene}(BOXE) were designed and synthesized.By radical polymerization initiated BPO with a novel series of mesogen-jacketed polymers containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole were prepared.Molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of polymers were measured by GPC.The glass transition temperature (T_g) and thermal stability of polymers were studied by DSC and TGA.The results indicate that these polymers have good thermal stability.These liquid crystal polymers have well defined structure,and possess special photo-electronic properties.
