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基质粒径与排空时间对潮汐流人工湿地运行效能的影响
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作者 马江森 马锐 +4 位作者 卓亿元 程麟凇 陈雨喆 许晓毅 吉芳英 《环境工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期1430-1440,共11页
潮汐运行是强化人工湿地供氧的一种有效途径。为了解基质粒径对潮汐流人工湿地(TFCWs)处理效果及复氧过程的影响,研究了不同基质粒径TFCWs的处理性能,建立了TFCWs排空期氧转移过程的研究方法。结果表明基质粒径影响湿地对NH_(4)^(+)的... 潮汐运行是强化人工湿地供氧的一种有效途径。为了解基质粒径对潮汐流人工湿地(TFCWs)处理效果及复氧过程的影响,研究了不同基质粒径TFCWs的处理性能,建立了TFCWs排空期氧转移过程的研究方法。结果表明基质粒径影响湿地对NH_(4)^(+)的吸附性及排空期基质孔隙氧体积占比进而影响处理效果,7~9 mm基质粒径的湿地达到最佳的氨氮去除率82.6%,3~5 mm基质粒径的湿地达到最佳的COD去除率88.2%,粒径基质小的湿地中氨氧化菌属和反硝化菌属的相对丰度更高,脱氮能力强;分析排空期基质孔隙氧体积占比变化与湿地微生物耗氧过程的联系,能够优化潮汐流湿地系统的排空时间,湿地微生物的耗氧活动主要集中在氧体积占比快速下降阶段,更长的排空时间对复氧能力没有明显提升,本研究中8 h的排空时间即可满足湿地系统的氧需求。 展开更多
关键词 潮汐流人工湿地 基质粒径 排空时间 氧转移 潮汐运行
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Evaluation of tidal stream energy and its impacts on surrounding dynamics in the Eastern Region of Pingtan Island, China 被引量:3
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作者 武贺 王鑫 +2 位作者 王兵振 白杨 王培涛 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第6期1319-1328,共10页
Using an improved FVCOM numerical model, combined with the momentum-sinking scheme based on the structural characteristics of specific turbines, this study analyzed the temporal and spatial distributions of tidal ener... Using an improved FVCOM numerical model, combined with the momentum-sinking scheme based on the structural characteristics of specific turbines, this study analyzed the temporal and spatial distributions of tidal energy resources before and after the deployment of tidal turbines near Pingtan Island, China. Considering factors such as the distribution of tidal stream energy, bathymetry, topography, and the design parameters of the turbines, an appropriate location for a demonstration tidal turbine was selected and the corresponding energy resource was evaluated. Several sites with strong tidal streams were considered: south of the northern cape, east of the southem cape, and the southern end of Haitan Bay. The former was thought most suitable for the deployment of a tidal energy turbine, with projected power generation for approximately 470 h per month. The average power of this demonstration was about 2.4 kW, and the annual electricity output was approximately 17.47 MWh. The intervention of the turbine device had little influence on the near-field tidal stream or water level. The tidal stream was reduced slightly in the area south of the northern cape, although the effect weakened further from the turbine. Conversely, the velocity increased slightly on both sides of the demonstration site. The difference in current speed with and without the turbine was greater at slack tide than still tide. The influence of turbine operation on water level was minor. The method adopted in this study can be considered a reference for the selection of sites for the demonstration of tidal stream energy. However, the method is unable describe the dynamic characteristics of the turbulent flow surrounding the deployed turbines, which has an important role regarding the optimal designs of the turbine blade and pile foundations. Therefore, we will continue to work to improve this model in future research. 展开更多
关键词 tidal stream energy Pingtan Island numerical simulation dynamic impacts
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