目的:探讨南充市非自杀性自伤行为青少年自杀风险与父母的教养行为的相关性。方法:采用宗氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)、宗氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)、中文版Beck自杀意念量表(BSI-CV)、父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)对照研究82名存在自伤行为的青少年的心...目的:探讨南充市非自杀性自伤行为青少年自杀风险与父母的教养行为的相关性。方法:采用宗氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)、宗氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)、中文版Beck自杀意念量表(BSI-CV)、父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)对照研究82名存在自伤行为的青少年的心理状态和父母教养方式。结果:观察组多子女家庭、留守儿童,离异家庭比例较对照组高(P t = −8.433, −7.682, −13.622, P t = 4.331, 13.891, P t = −9.143, −8.441, −6.672, −2.901, P P P Objective: To explore the correlation between suicide risk and parenting behaviors among adolescents with non-suicidal self-injurious behavior in Nanchong City. Methods: The psychological status and parenting styles of 82 adolescents with self-injurious behavior were studied in a controlled manner using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Beck Scale for suicide ideation-Chinese Version (BSI-CV), and Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran (EMBU). Results: The observation group had a higher proportion of large families, left-behind children, and divorced families than the control group (P t = −8.433, −7.682, −13.622, P t = −8.433, −7.682, −13.622, P t = −9.143, −8.441, −6.672, −2.901, P P P < 0.01). Conclusion: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is more common among adolescents in families with females, multiple children, divorced parents, and left-behind children. These families often exhibit numerous negative parenting practices. Excessive protection by fathers and overprotection and excessive interference by mothers are risk factors for the emergence of suicidal tendencies among adolescents who engage in NSSI.展开更多
目的分析心理韧性、父母教养方式与青少年抑郁障碍患者自伤行为的相关性。方法对2020年8月-2022年8月本院收治的412例青少年抑郁障碍患者使用一般资料调查量表、青少年心理韧性量表(Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescents,RSCA)、...目的分析心理韧性、父母教养方式与青少年抑郁障碍患者自伤行为的相关性。方法对2020年8月-2022年8月本院收治的412例青少年抑郁障碍患者使用一般资料调查量表、青少年心理韧性量表(Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescents,RSCA)、父母养育方式量表(Egma Minnen av Bardndosna Uppforstran,EMBU)和自伤行为评估量表进行问卷调查。结果相较于无自伤行为的患者,有自伤行为的患者RSCA量表总分及各维度得分更低,EMBU量表父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过分干涉、父/母亲拒绝否认得分更高(P<0.05)。RSCA量表各维度得分均与患者自伤行为呈负相关(P<0.05),EMBU量表父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过分干涉、父/母亲拒绝否认得分与患者自伤行为呈正相关(P<0.05)。有自伤行为与无自伤行为的患者在家庭经济收入、父母文化程度及父母离异方面的差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。目标专注(差)、情绪控制(差)、积极认知(差)、家庭支持(差)、人际协助(差)和父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过分干涉、父/母亲拒绝否认以及父母离异均是青少年抑郁障碍患者产生自伤行为的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论心理韧性、父母教养方式与青少年抑郁障碍患者自伤行为存在相关性,二者与父母离异均是青少年抑郁障碍患者自伤行为的影响因素。展开更多
在我国家庭教育问题成为社会热点的背景下,为进一步推动父母教育方式领域研究的进步,本研究采用CiteSpace对知网和Web of Science近十年父母教养方式研究的文献记录进行知识图谱分析。国内外分析结果呈现出相似的特点:1) 研究对象为学...在我国家庭教育问题成为社会热点的背景下,为进一步推动父母教育方式领域研究的进步,本研究采用CiteSpace对知网和Web of Science近十年父母教养方式研究的文献记录进行知识图谱分析。国内外分析结果呈现出相似的特点:1) 研究对象为学生群体,涵盖大中小学生以及特殊儿童;2) 结果变量涉及学生的行为与心理健康;3) 研究方法多采用问卷调查的形式;4) 情绪问题和代际传递是父母教养方式领域未来的研究热点。最后,本研究围绕分析结果为我国父母教养方式领域的研究提出了针对性的建议。展开更多
随着社会经济的发展和教育水平的提升,社会越来越关注家庭家风建设。父母作为子女教育过程中的重要参与者,其教养方式不仅直接影响子女的心理发展,还会对他们的个人成长和社会适应能力产生深远的影响。本文采用CiteSpace,对我国近12年...随着社会经济的发展和教育水平的提升,社会越来越关注家庭家风建设。父母作为子女教育过程中的重要参与者,其教养方式不仅直接影响子女的心理发展,还会对他们的个人成长和社会适应能力产生深远的影响。本文采用CiteSpace,对我国近12年来的文献资源进行了研究热点梳理和发展趋势的可视化分析。对于把握父母教养方式的主题结构,最新研究进展有一定参考价值。With the development of social economy and the improvement of education level, the society pays more and more attention to the construction of family traditions. As an important participant in the process of children’s education, parents’ parenting style not only directly affects their children’s psychological development, but also has a profound impact on their personal growth and social adaptability. This paper uses CiteSpace to sort out the research hotspots and visually analyze the development trend of Chinese literature resources in the past 12 years. To grasp the theme structure of parenting style, the latest research progress has a certain reference value.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨南充市非自杀性自伤行为青少年自杀风险与父母的教养行为的相关性。方法:采用宗氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)、宗氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)、中文版Beck自杀意念量表(BSI-CV)、父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)对照研究82名存在自伤行为的青少年的心理状态和父母教养方式。结果:观察组多子女家庭、留守儿童,离异家庭比例较对照组高(P t = −8.433, −7.682, −13.622, P t = 4.331, 13.891, P t = −9.143, −8.441, −6.672, −2.901, P P P Objective: To explore the correlation between suicide risk and parenting behaviors among adolescents with non-suicidal self-injurious behavior in Nanchong City. Methods: The psychological status and parenting styles of 82 adolescents with self-injurious behavior were studied in a controlled manner using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Beck Scale for suicide ideation-Chinese Version (BSI-CV), and Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran (EMBU). Results: The observation group had a higher proportion of large families, left-behind children, and divorced families than the control group (P t = −8.433, −7.682, −13.622, P t = −8.433, −7.682, −13.622, P t = −9.143, −8.441, −6.672, −2.901, P P P < 0.01). Conclusion: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is more common among adolescents in families with females, multiple children, divorced parents, and left-behind children. These families often exhibit numerous negative parenting practices. Excessive protection by fathers and overprotection and excessive interference by mothers are risk factors for the emergence of suicidal tendencies among adolescents who engage in NSSI.
文摘目的分析心理韧性、父母教养方式与青少年抑郁障碍患者自伤行为的相关性。方法对2020年8月-2022年8月本院收治的412例青少年抑郁障碍患者使用一般资料调查量表、青少年心理韧性量表(Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescents,RSCA)、父母养育方式量表(Egma Minnen av Bardndosna Uppforstran,EMBU)和自伤行为评估量表进行问卷调查。结果相较于无自伤行为的患者,有自伤行为的患者RSCA量表总分及各维度得分更低,EMBU量表父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过分干涉、父/母亲拒绝否认得分更高(P<0.05)。RSCA量表各维度得分均与患者自伤行为呈负相关(P<0.05),EMBU量表父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过分干涉、父/母亲拒绝否认得分与患者自伤行为呈正相关(P<0.05)。有自伤行为与无自伤行为的患者在家庭经济收入、父母文化程度及父母离异方面的差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。目标专注(差)、情绪控制(差)、积极认知(差)、家庭支持(差)、人际协助(差)和父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过分干涉、父/母亲拒绝否认以及父母离异均是青少年抑郁障碍患者产生自伤行为的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论心理韧性、父母教养方式与青少年抑郁障碍患者自伤行为存在相关性,二者与父母离异均是青少年抑郁障碍患者自伤行为的影响因素。
文摘随着社会经济的发展和教育水平的提升,社会越来越关注家庭家风建设。父母作为子女教育过程中的重要参与者,其教养方式不仅直接影响子女的心理发展,还会对他们的个人成长和社会适应能力产生深远的影响。本文采用CiteSpace,对我国近12年来的文献资源进行了研究热点梳理和发展趋势的可视化分析。对于把握父母教养方式的主题结构,最新研究进展有一定参考价值。With the development of social economy and the improvement of education level, the society pays more and more attention to the construction of family traditions. As an important participant in the process of children’s education, parents’ parenting style not only directly affects their children’s psychological development, but also has a profound impact on their personal growth and social adaptability. This paper uses CiteSpace to sort out the research hotspots and visually analyze the development trend of Chinese literature resources in the past 12 years. To grasp the theme structure of parenting style, the latest research progress has a certain reference value.