作者主要研究了质量为 m、自旋为1/2的狄拉克粒子被束缚在长为 L 的盒子内时，考虑到广义测不准关系和相对论效应的情况下，通过求解狄拉克方程得到其本征值和配分函数。研究发现：其本征值与盒子的长度有关；粒子的自由能受其修正项的...作者主要研究了质量为 m、自旋为1/2的狄拉克粒子被束缚在长为 L 的盒子内时，考虑到广义测不准关系和相对论效应的情况下，通过求解狄拉克方程得到其本征值和配分函数。研究发现：其本征值与盒子的长度有关；粒子的自由能受其修正项的影响。同时，得到了狄拉克谐振子基于广义测不准关系的本征值方程，求得其相应的配分函数、自由能和内能熵，结果发现这些热力学量都受广义不确定度常量的影响。展开更多
Following the method of Damour and Ruffini, the Hawking radiation of Dirac particles on Rindler horison to a uniformly accelerating observer is studied this paper. The temperature on Rindler horizon surface and the th...Following the method of Damour and Ruffini, the Hawking radiation of Dirac particles on Rindler horison to a uniformly accelerating observer is studied this paper. The temperature on Rindler horizon surface and the thermal spectrum formula of Dirac particles are obtained. The result is discussed.展开更多
Applying the fermions tunneling method, proposed by Kerner and Mann recently, we discuss the tunneling characteristics of Dirac particles from the stationary Kaluza-Klein black hole. To choose Gamma matrix convenientl...Applying the fermions tunneling method, proposed by Kerner and Mann recently, we discuss the tunneling characteristics of Dirac particles from the stationary Kaluza-Klein black hole. To choose Gamma matrix conveniently and avoid the ergosphere dragging effect, we perform it in the dragging coordinate frame. The result shows that Hawking temperature in this case also can be reproduced by the general Dirac equation.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to investigate Hawking radiation of Dirac particles from the Dilaton space-time with squashed horizons by improving the method of Kerner and Man’s tunneling analysis.We construct appropriate ...The aim of this paper is to investigate Hawking radiation of Dirac particles from the Dilaton space-time with squashed horizons by improving the method of Kerner and Man’s tunneling analysis.We construct appropriate matrices for general covariant Dirac equation,and derive the tunneling probability and Hawking temperature.The results show that both Dirac particles and scalar particles radiate at the same Hawking temperature.展开更多
Dirac particle penetration is studied theoretically with Dirac equation in one-dimensional systems. We investigate a one-dimensional system with N barriers where both barrier height and well width are constants random...Dirac particle penetration is studied theoretically with Dirac equation in one-dimensional systems. We investigate a one-dimensional system with N barriers where both barrier height and well width are constants randomly distributed in certain range. The one-parameter scaling theory for nonrelatiyistic particles is still valid for massive Dirac particles. In the same disorder sample, we find that the localization length of relativistic particles is always larger than that of nonrelativistic particles and the transmission coefficient related to incident particle in both cases fits the form T～ exp（-αL）. More interesting, massless relativistic particles are entirely delocalized no matter how big the energy of incident particles is.展开更多
In the present study, we are interested in finding the spin precession of a Dirac particle in expanding and rotating NUT spaeetime. A tetrad with two functions to be determined is applied to the field equation of the ...In the present study, we are interested in finding the spin precession of a Dirac particle in expanding and rotating NUT spaeetime. A tetrad with two functions to be determined is applied to the field equation of the teleparallel theory of gravity via a coordinate transformation. The vector, the axial-vector and the tensor parts of the torsion tensor are obtained. We found that the vector parts are in the radial and Ф-directions. The axial-vector torsion is along r-direction while its other components along θ and oh-directions vanish everywhere. The vector connected with Dirac spin has been evaluated as well.展开更多
If the uncertainty principle applies to the Verlinde entropic idea, it leads to a new term in the Newton＇s second law of mechanics in the Planck＇s scale. This curious velocity dependent term inspires a frictional fe...If the uncertainty principle applies to the Verlinde entropic idea, it leads to a new term in the Newton＇s second law of mechanics in the Planck＇s scale. This curious velocity dependent term inspires a frictional feature of the gravity. In this short letter we address that this new term modifies the effective mass and the Newtonian constant as the time dependent quantities. Thus we must have a running on the value of the effective mass on the particle mass m near the holographic screen and the G. This result has a nigh relation with the Dirac hypothesis about the large numbers hypothesis （L.N.H.）. We propose that the corrected entropie terms via Verlinde idea can be brought as a holographic evidence for the authenticity of the Dirac idea.展开更多
We find that in a supersymmetric quantum mechanics （SUSY QM） system, in addition to supersymmetric algebra, an associated SU（2） algebra can be obtained by using semiunitary （SUT） operator and projection operator...We find that in a supersymmetric quantum mechanics （SUSY QM） system, in addition to supersymmetric algebra, an associated SU（2） algebra can be obtained by using semiunitary （SUT） operator and projection operator, and the relevant constants of motion can be constructed. Two typical quantum systems are investigated as examples to demonstrate the above finding. The first example is the quantum system of a nonrelativistic charged particle moving in x-y plane and coupled to a magnetic field along z-axis. The second example is provided with the Dirac particle in a magnetic field. Similarly there exists an SUτ（2） SUσ（2） symmetry in the context of the relativistic Pauli Hamilt onian squared. We show that there exists also an SU（2） symmetry associated with the supersvmmetrv of the Dirac particle.展开更多
The Schrodinger equation for a particle in the V-shaped potential decorated by a repulsive or attractive Dirac delta function interaction at the center is solved, demonstrating the crucial influence of point interacti...The Schrodinger equation for a particle in the V-shaped potential decorated by a repulsive or attractive Dirac delta function interaction at the center is solved, demonstrating the crucial influence of point interaction on the even-parity states of the original system without decoration. As strength of the attraction increases, the ground state energy falls down without limit; and in limit of infinitely large attraction, the ground state approaches a singular state. Our analysis and conclusion can be readily generalized to any one-dimensional system a particle interacts with symmetrical potential plus the Dirac delta function interaction at the center.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate effects of the minimal length on the Schwinger mechanism using the quantum field theory （QFT） incorporating the minimal length. We first study the Schwinger mechanism for scalar fields ...In this paper, we investigate effects of the minimal length on the Schwinger mechanism using the quantum field theory （QFT） incorporating the minimal length. We first study the Schwinger mechanism for scalar fields in both usual QFT and the deformed QFT. The same calculations are then performed in the case of Dirac particles. Finally, we discuss how our results imply for the corrections to the Unruh temperature and the Hawking temperature due to the minimal length.展开更多
The smoothness of the solutions to the full Landau equation for Fermi-Dirac particles is investigated.It is shown that the classical solutions near equilibrium to the Landau-Fermi-Dirac equation have a regularizing ef...The smoothness of the solutions to the full Landau equation for Fermi-Dirac particles is investigated.It is shown that the classical solutions near equilibrium to the Landau-Fermi-Dirac equation have a regularizing effects in all variables (time,space and velocity),that is,they become immediately smooth with respect to all variables.展开更多
文摘作者主要研究了质量为 m、自旋为1/2的狄拉克粒子被束缚在长为 L 的盒子内时，考虑到广义测不准关系和相对论效应的情况下，通过求解狄拉克方程得到其本征值和配分函数。研究发现：其本征值与盒子的长度有关；粒子的自由能受其修正项的影响。同时，得到了狄拉克谐振子基于广义测不准关系的本征值方程，求得其相应的配分函数、自由能和内能熵，结果发现这些热力学量都受广义不确定度常量的影响。
文摘Following the method of Damour and Ruffini, the Hawking radiation of Dirac particles on Rindler horison to a uniformly accelerating observer is studied this paper. The temperature on Rindler horizon surface and the thermal spectrum formula of Dirac particles are obtained. The result is discussed.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Educational Office under Grant No.08ZA137
文摘Applying the fermions tunneling method, proposed by Kerner and Mann recently, we discuss the tunneling characteristics of Dirac particles from the stationary Kaluza-Klein black hole. To choose Gamma matrix conveniently and avoid the ergosphere dragging effect, we perform it in the dragging coordinate frame. The result shows that Hawking temperature in this case also can be reproduced by the general Dirac equation.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60972164
文摘The aim of this paper is to investigate Hawking radiation of Dirac particles from the Dilaton space-time with squashed horizons by improving the method of Kerner and Man’s tunneling analysis.We construct appropriate matrices for general covariant Dirac equation,and derive the tunneling probability and Hawking temperature.The results show that both Dirac particles and scalar particles radiate at the same Hawking temperature.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10174024 and 10474025
文摘Dirac particle penetration is studied theoretically with Dirac equation in one-dimensional systems. We investigate a one-dimensional system with N barriers where both barrier height and well width are constants randomly distributed in certain range. The one-parameter scaling theory for nonrelatiyistic particles is still valid for massive Dirac particles. In the same disorder sample, we find that the localization length of relativistic particles is always larger than that of nonrelativistic particles and the transmission coefficient related to incident particle in both cases fits the form T～ exp（-αL）. More interesting, massless relativistic particles are entirely delocalized no matter how big the energy of incident particles is.
文摘In the present study, we are interested in finding the spin precession of a Dirac particle in expanding and rotating NUT spaeetime. A tetrad with two functions to be determined is applied to the field equation of the teleparallel theory of gravity via a coordinate transformation. The vector, the axial-vector and the tensor parts of the torsion tensor are obtained. We found that the vector parts are in the radial and Ф-directions. The axial-vector torsion is along r-direction while its other components along θ and oh-directions vanish everywhere. The vector connected with Dirac spin has been evaluated as well.
文摘If the uncertainty principle applies to the Verlinde entropic idea, it leads to a new term in the Newton＇s second law of mechanics in the Planck＇s scale. This curious velocity dependent term inspires a frictional feature of the gravity. In this short letter we address that this new term modifies the effective mass and the Newtonian constant as the time dependent quantities. Thus we must have a running on the value of the effective mass on the particle mass m near the holographic screen and the G. This result has a nigh relation with the Dirac hypothesis about the large numbers hypothesis （L.N.H.）. We propose that the corrected entropie terms via Verlinde idea can be brought as a holographic evidence for the authenticity of the Dirac idea.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10375039 and 90503008the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of Chinapartly by the Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics of HIRFL of China
文摘We find that in a supersymmetric quantum mechanics （SUSY QM） system, in addition to supersymmetric algebra, an associated SU（2） algebra can be obtained by using semiunitary （SUT） operator and projection operator, and the relevant constants of motion can be constructed. Two typical quantum systems are investigated as examples to demonstrate the above finding. The first example is the quantum system of a nonrelativistic charged particle moving in x-y plane and coupled to a magnetic field along z-axis. The second example is provided with the Dirac particle in a magnetic field. Similarly there exists an SUτ（2） SUσ（2） symmetry in the context of the relativistic Pauli Hamilt onian squared. We show that there exists also an SU（2） symmetry associated with the supersvmmetrv of the Dirac particle.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 50831003, 50571037, and 10774041
文摘The Schrodinger equation for a particle in the V-shaped potential decorated by a repulsive or attractive Dirac delta function interaction at the center is solved, demonstrating the crucial influence of point interaction on the even-parity states of the original system without decoration. As strength of the attraction increases, the ground state energy falls down without limit; and in limit of infinitely large attraction, the ground state approaches a singular state. Our analysis and conclusion can be readily generalized to any one-dimensional system a particle interacts with symmetrical potential plus the Dirac delta function interaction at the center.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11005016,11175039,and 11375121the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘In this paper, we investigate effects of the minimal length on the Schwinger mechanism using the quantum field theory （QFT） incorporating the minimal length. We first study the Schwinger mechanism for scalar fields in both usual QFT and the deformed QFT. The same calculations are then performed in the case of Dirac particles. Finally, we discuss how our results imply for the corrections to the Unruh temperature and the Hawking temperature due to the minimal length.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11101188)
文摘The smoothness of the solutions to the full Landau equation for Fermi-Dirac particles is investigated.It is shown that the classical solutions near equilibrium to the Landau-Fermi-Dirac equation have a regularizing effects in all variables (time,space and velocity),that is,they become immediately smooth with respect to all variables.
