Electrical remodeling in atrial fibrillation(AF)is considered to beget AF.However,in AF,decreased expressions of introverted ion currents INa and ICa channel proteins are corresponding to the induced increase of ion c...Electrical remodeling in atrial fibrillation(AF)is considered to beget AF.However,in AF,decreased expressions of introverted ion currents INa and ICa channel proteins are corresponding to the induced increase of ion concentration in cells to maintain the membranes’polarity;ITo is phase 1 instantaneous extraverted K+current,IKur is the important extraverted K+current in phases 1 and 2,IKr,IKs are the main extraverted current in phase 2,and the ion channel proteins of them are down-regulated in AF to prolong atrial effective refractory period(AERP),which is disadvantageous to reentry;IK1,IKAch,IKATP work in phase 3,and their up-regulated channel proteins amplify myocardium diastolic potential,lower the myocardium excitability and reduce the ectopic excitement.Therefore,in AF,atrial electrical remodeling is not to beget AF,but to restore its physiological function.AF begets AF in that it can cause atrial structural remodeling,and the structural remodeling facilitates AF initiation and perpetuation.The interaction eventually aggravates atrial muscle injury and induces myocardial electrical disorder.展开更多
目的研究丹参酮ⅡA磺酸钠(TSN)对家兔在体心房单相动作电位(AMAP)及短期快速心房起搏时电重构的影响,探讨其防治房颤的可能机制。方法家兔24只,随机分为对照组与TSN组各12只。将电极经颈内静脉置入右心房记录AMAP,观察基础状态下、给药...目的研究丹参酮ⅡA磺酸钠(TSN)对家兔在体心房单相动作电位(AMAP)及短期快速心房起搏时电重构的影响,探讨其防治房颤的可能机制。方法家兔24只,随机分为对照组与TSN组各12只。将电极经颈内静脉置入右心房记录AMAP,观察基础状态下、给药后0.5 h及以600次.m in-1心房快速起搏后0.5 h、8 h AMAP及其频率适应性的变化。结果与起搏前相比对照组AERP200 m s在起搏后0.5h缩短21.2 m s,起博后8h缩短21.6m s(P<0.05),且心房肌的频率适应性丧失。TSN在基础状态下对AMAPA、AMAPD无明显影响,但使AERP200 m s由(105.9±3.8)m s延长至(114.7±7.2)m s(P<0.05)。起搏后TSN组维持原有的心房肌频率适应性。结论快速心房起搏使心房肌的频率适应性丧失而致电重构,TSN能通过抑制L-型钙通道减轻短期快速心房起搏所致电重构。展开更多
目的探讨阻断自主神经系统对经肺静脉快速起搏造成的急性电重构的影响。方法成年杂种犬22只,随机分为对照组、阿托品组、美托洛尔组和阿+美组。首先测量起搏周长(PCL)分别为350 m s、400 m s时心房有效不应期(AERP),以能够1∶1起搏肺静...目的探讨阻断自主神经系统对经肺静脉快速起搏造成的急性电重构的影响。方法成年杂种犬22只,随机分为对照组、阿托品组、美托洛尔组和阿+美组。首先测量起搏周长(PCL)分别为350 m s、400 m s时心房有效不应期(AERP),以能够1∶1起搏肺静脉的最快频率刺激肺静脉10 m in,在刺激中止后即刻、5、10、15、20 m in时重复测量AERP。比较各组在起搏前后AERP和AERP频率适应性的变化。结果短阵快速肺静脉刺激可引起AERP明显缩短,AERP频率适应性下降,阻断迷走神经后明显减小电重构的程度。展开更多
目的比较美托洛尔和卡维地洛对家兔心肌梗死(简称心梗)慢性期梗死周边区交感神经重构和电重构的影响及差异。方法40只家兔随机分为两组,每组各20只,采用结扎左冠状动脉前降支(LAD)的方法制备心梗模型,美托洛尔组和卡维地洛组分别给予美...目的比较美托洛尔和卡维地洛对家兔心肌梗死(简称心梗)慢性期梗死周边区交感神经重构和电重构的影响及差异。方法40只家兔随机分为两组,每组各20只,采用结扎左冠状动脉前降支(LAD)的方法制备心梗模型,美托洛尔组和卡维地洛组分别给予美托洛尔和卡维地洛各5 mg.kg-1.d-1灌胃。持续给药8周后分别测量梗死周边区基础状态下,刺激交感神经前后的单相动作电位(MAP),计算跨室壁复极离散度(TDR)和TDR的变化(ΔTDR);测定心室颤动(简称室颤)阈值。免疫组化法研究梗死周边区心肌中生长相关蛋白43(GAP43)和酪胺酸羟化酶(TH)阳性纤维的分布和密度。结果在基础状态下两组动物的TDR之间的差异无显著性,交感神经刺激时卡维地洛组的TDR和ΔTDR均较美托洛尔组显著降低(31.6±8.8 m s,5.8±11.2 m s vs 38.5±8.6 m s,13.3±3.0 m s,P均(0.01),室颤阈值提高(21.6±4.4 V vs 18.7±3.8 V,P(0.05);卡维地洛组梗死周边区神经纤维密度较美托洛尔组显著降低(GAP43:1 958.6±346.8μm2/mm2vs 2 549.9±553.7μm2/mm2,TH:1 417.7±252.6μm2/mm2vs 1 778.9±457.8μm2/mm2,P均(0.01)。结论卡维地洛比美托洛尔能更有效地抑制心梗后梗死周边区神经重构,改善电重构。展开更多
文摘Electrical remodeling in atrial fibrillation(AF)is considered to beget AF.However,in AF,decreased expressions of introverted ion currents INa and ICa channel proteins are corresponding to the induced increase of ion concentration in cells to maintain the membranes’polarity;ITo is phase 1 instantaneous extraverted K+current,IKur is the important extraverted K+current in phases 1 and 2,IKr,IKs are the main extraverted current in phase 2,and the ion channel proteins of them are down-regulated in AF to prolong atrial effective refractory period(AERP),which is disadvantageous to reentry;IK1,IKAch,IKATP work in phase 3,and their up-regulated channel proteins amplify myocardium diastolic potential,lower the myocardium excitability and reduce the ectopic excitement.Therefore,in AF,atrial electrical remodeling is not to beget AF,but to restore its physiological function.AF begets AF in that it can cause atrial structural remodeling,and the structural remodeling facilitates AF initiation and perpetuation.The interaction eventually aggravates atrial muscle injury and induces myocardial electrical disorder.
文摘目的研究丹参酮ⅡA磺酸钠(TSN)对家兔在体心房单相动作电位(AMAP)及短期快速心房起搏时电重构的影响,探讨其防治房颤的可能机制。方法家兔24只,随机分为对照组与TSN组各12只。将电极经颈内静脉置入右心房记录AMAP,观察基础状态下、给药后0.5 h及以600次.m in-1心房快速起搏后0.5 h、8 h AMAP及其频率适应性的变化。结果与起搏前相比对照组AERP200 m s在起搏后0.5h缩短21.2 m s,起博后8h缩短21.6m s(P<0.05),且心房肌的频率适应性丧失。TSN在基础状态下对AMAPA、AMAPD无明显影响,但使AERP200 m s由(105.9±3.8)m s延长至(114.7±7.2)m s(P<0.05)。起搏后TSN组维持原有的心房肌频率适应性。结论快速心房起搏使心房肌的频率适应性丧失而致电重构,TSN能通过抑制L-型钙通道减轻短期快速心房起搏所致电重构。
文摘目的探讨阻断自主神经系统对经肺静脉快速起搏造成的急性电重构的影响。方法成年杂种犬22只,随机分为对照组、阿托品组、美托洛尔组和阿+美组。首先测量起搏周长(PCL)分别为350 m s、400 m s时心房有效不应期(AERP),以能够1∶1起搏肺静脉的最快频率刺激肺静脉10 m in,在刺激中止后即刻、5、10、15、20 m in时重复测量AERP。比较各组在起搏前后AERP和AERP频率适应性的变化。结果短阵快速肺静脉刺激可引起AERP明显缩短,AERP频率适应性下降,阻断迷走神经后明显减小电重构的程度。
文摘目的比较美托洛尔和卡维地洛对家兔心肌梗死(简称心梗)慢性期梗死周边区交感神经重构和电重构的影响及差异。方法40只家兔随机分为两组,每组各20只,采用结扎左冠状动脉前降支(LAD)的方法制备心梗模型,美托洛尔组和卡维地洛组分别给予美托洛尔和卡维地洛各5 mg.kg-1.d-1灌胃。持续给药8周后分别测量梗死周边区基础状态下,刺激交感神经前后的单相动作电位(MAP),计算跨室壁复极离散度(TDR)和TDR的变化(ΔTDR);测定心室颤动(简称室颤)阈值。免疫组化法研究梗死周边区心肌中生长相关蛋白43(GAP43)和酪胺酸羟化酶(TH)阳性纤维的分布和密度。结果在基础状态下两组动物的TDR之间的差异无显著性,交感神经刺激时卡维地洛组的TDR和ΔTDR均较美托洛尔组显著降低(31.6±8.8 m s,5.8±11.2 m s vs 38.5±8.6 m s,13.3±3.0 m s,P均(0.01),室颤阈值提高(21.6±4.4 V vs 18.7±3.8 V,P(0.05);卡维地洛组梗死周边区神经纤维密度较美托洛尔组显著降低(GAP43:1 958.6±346.8μm2/mm2vs 2 549.9±553.7μm2/mm2,TH:1 417.7±252.6μm2/mm2vs 1 778.9±457.8μm2/mm2,P均(0.01)。结论卡维地洛比美托洛尔能更有效地抑制心梗后梗死周边区神经重构,改善电重构。