Porous silicon-zinc sulfide nanocomposite(PS-ZnS) was prepared by in situ synthesis of ZnS via a simple polyphase reaction on the base of nano-PS. The formation of the composite was confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD)...Porous silicon-zinc sulfide nanocomposite(PS-ZnS) was prepared by in situ synthesis of ZnS via a simple polyphase reaction on the base of nano-PS. The formation of the composite was confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and photoluminescence(PL) measurements. Based on the XRD data and the Debye-Scherrer equation, the size of the formed ZnS particles both on the surface and in the holes of the PS was calculated to be nano-scaled, ca. 5—7 nm. FE-SEM observation showed agglomeration for the ZnS particles with an average crystallite size of 30—40 nm, and the hole diameter of the PS was below 100 nm. PL measurements and CIE diagram analysis for the PS-ZnS composite samples indicated that the emitted light color from the composites could be modulated and controlled by changing the annealing conditions, from orange to violet-blue, and finally, white-light emitter of the composite was obtained.展开更多
以硫化锌精矿为研究对象,采用富氧-硫酸浸出的方式提取矿物中的锌元素并使硫元素以单质的形态进入浸出渣中,考察浸出粒度、温度、初酸浓度、氧分压对酸浸过程动力学的影响。研究结果表明:硫化锌精矿的浸出过程由表面化学反应控制,反应遵...以硫化锌精矿为研究对象,采用富氧-硫酸浸出的方式提取矿物中的锌元素并使硫元素以单质的形态进入浸出渣中,考察浸出粒度、温度、初酸浓度、氧分压对酸浸过程动力学的影响。研究结果表明:硫化锌精矿的浸出过程由表面化学反应控制,反应遵循"未反应核收缩模型"的表面化学反应控制的动力学规律,其反应活化能E=73.58 k J/mol。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11974110,61974041)the ‘The Six Top Talents’ of Jiangsu Pro-vince(XCL-052)the Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province。
文摘Porous silicon-zinc sulfide nanocomposite(PS-ZnS) was prepared by in situ synthesis of ZnS via a simple polyphase reaction on the base of nano-PS. The formation of the composite was confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and photoluminescence(PL) measurements. Based on the XRD data and the Debye-Scherrer equation, the size of the formed ZnS particles both on the surface and in the holes of the PS was calculated to be nano-scaled, ca. 5—7 nm. FE-SEM observation showed agglomeration for the ZnS particles with an average crystallite size of 30—40 nm, and the hole diameter of the PS was below 100 nm. PL measurements and CIE diagram analysis for the PS-ZnS composite samples indicated that the emitted light color from the composites could be modulated and controlled by changing the annealing conditions, from orange to violet-blue, and finally, white-light emitter of the composite was obtained.
文摘以硫化锌精矿为研究对象,采用富氧-硫酸浸出的方式提取矿物中的锌元素并使硫元素以单质的形态进入浸出渣中,考察浸出粒度、温度、初酸浓度、氧分压对酸浸过程动力学的影响。研究结果表明:硫化锌精矿的浸出过程由表面化学反应控制,反应遵循"未反应核收缩模型"的表面化学反应控制的动力学规律,其反应活化能E=73.58 k J/mol。