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社区严重精神障碍患者死亡状况与社会功能水平相关性分析 被引量:4
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作者 赵丽琼 张跃坤 +1 位作者 黄芹 唐岩 《中国社区医师》 2017年第13期37-38,共2页
目的:探讨社区严重精神障碍患者死亡状况与社会功能水平相关性。方法:在12 391例患者中,死亡病例180例,采用《死因报告卡》、功能大体评定量表(GAF)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)进行调查分析。结果:180例死亡病例中,功能大体评定量表(G... 目的:探讨社区严重精神障碍患者死亡状况与社会功能水平相关性。方法:在12 391例患者中,死亡病例180例,采用《死因报告卡》、功能大体评定量表(GAF)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)进行调查分析。结果:180例死亡病例中,功能大体评定量表(GAF)评分比较,1~60等级死亡例数明显高于61~90等级(P<0.05)。社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)评分比较,确有功能缺陷以及严重功能缺陷等级死亡例数明显高于无缺陷的(P<0.05)。结论:社区严重精神障碍患者死亡与患者病情轻重、社会功能水平密切相关。加强健康教育与健康促进活动,提高治疗率,稳定患者的病情,广泛开展社区康复,减轻致残率,是大限度预防和降低严重精神障碍患者死亡率的重要的内容。 展开更多
关键词 社区 严重精神障碍 死亡 社会功能水平
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缓解期精神分裂症患者社会功能水平与家庭支持及应对方式的因素 被引量:1
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作者 闫翌君 马闯胜 +1 位作者 乔建国 阎琳 《中外医疗》 2016年第15期81-82,共2页
目的分析缓解期精神分裂症患者社会功能水平与家庭支持及应对方式的因素。方法方便选择该院2013年4月—2015年4月收治的54例缓解期精神分裂症患者的临床资料实行回顾性分析,并通过相应的问卷调查方式对患者的社会功能水平与家庭支持、... 目的分析缓解期精神分裂症患者社会功能水平与家庭支持及应对方式的因素。方法方便选择该院2013年4月—2015年4月收治的54例缓解期精神分裂症患者的临床资料实行回顾性分析,并通过相应的问卷调查方式对患者的社会功能水平与家庭支持、应对方式的相关因素进行统计分析。结果全部患者的社会功能水平明显较低,其中精神残疾的比重为67.27%;家庭支持量表评分为(6.57±2.04)分;消极应对评分为(29.41±4.11)分与常模的(20.32±6.07)分比较下差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论缓解期精神分裂症患者社会功能水平与家庭支持及应对方式有着直接联系,若家庭支持程度越高,应对方式更为积极,能够提升患者的社会功能水平。 展开更多
关键词 缓解期精神分裂症 社会功能水平 家庭支持 应对方式
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精神发育迟滞患者性自我防卫能力的多元分析 被引量:3
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作者 李宝花 王彬 胡峻梅 《中国循证医学杂志》 CSCD 2007年第2期108-111,共4页
目的探讨影响精神发育迟滞患者的性自我防卫能力评定的相关因素及社会功能水平对性防卫能力的影响。方法采用1:1的病例对照研究方法,对性侵害案中87例精神发育迟滞患者和同期87例非精神发育迟滞精神障碍患者使用自编法医精神病学鉴定... 目的探讨影响精神发育迟滞患者的性自我防卫能力评定的相关因素及社会功能水平对性防卫能力的影响。方法采用1:1的病例对照研究方法,对性侵害案中87例精神发育迟滞患者和同期87例非精神发育迟滞精神障碍患者使用自编法医精神病学鉴定案例登记表收集一般资料,韦氏智力测试量表测定智商,成人智残评定量表和功能大体评定量表进行社会功能的评定。结果除文化、职业、性知识、索要财物与性自我防卫能力密切相关外,成人智残评定量表和功能大体评定量表评分对性自我防卫能力评定也有重要意义。多种因子对有性自我防卫能力、性自我防卫能力削弱和无性自我防卫能力的患者的判别正确率分别为73.1%、66.9%和87.2%,总判别正确率为78.1%。结论精神发育迟滞患者性防卫能力评定受诸多因素的影响,在性自我防卫能力评定时除充分考虑社会学、法学因素外,还要考虑其社会功能的水平。多元判别分析模型为精神发育迟滞患者性防卫能力评定提供了有价值的工具。 展开更多
关键词 精神发育迟滞 性自我防卫能力 社会功能水平 法医精神病学
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Measuring coordination of economy-society and resource-environment based on major function oriented zoning: a case study of Pearl River Delta 被引量:2
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作者 FANG Zhong-quan WANG Zhang-jun 《Ecological Economy》 2010年第3期264-271,共8页
A reasonable coordination degree assessment of the social-economic development level and the resource-environment quality level are essential to ident the key factory of the development, and vital to determine the app... A reasonable coordination degree assessment of the social-economic development level and the resource-environment quality level are essential to ident the key factory of the development, and vital to determine the appropriate development strategy and achieve sustainable development. The major function oriented zoning plays a role in spatial coordination mainly' by spatial guidance and restriction, so. the proposal of major function oriented zoning gives a new train of thought to generate a coordination evaluation of economy-society and the resource-environment system, From the view of major function oriented zoning that considers resource environmental bearing capacity, existing development density and development potential, this paper constructs an index system and model of coordination evahtation with a case study on Pearl River Delta. The results have shown: (I) It can reveal the conflicts of economic-social development and resource-environment quality to ac- curately consider resource environmental bearing capacity, existing development densio~ and development po- tential; (2) The coordination degree between social-economy system and resource-environment system in Pearl River Delta continued to decline in the past 10 years. The spatial extent of coordination evoh,es.from coordina- tion in the whole Pearl River Delta to imbalance in the core areas, and at present, the uncoordinated areas have already diffused from core areas to the outlying regions: (3) Most regions of the Pearl River Delta are in uncoordinated condition When considering the coordination degree of economic-social development and resollrceenvironment quality, not as coordinated as some scholars considered. 展开更多
关键词 Major function oriented zoning Economy-society system Resource-environment system Coordination evalu- ation: the Pearl River Delta
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Effects of the Ganning Formula (肝宁方) on Liver Fibrosis in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B 被引量:11
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作者 邓鑫 梁健 +2 位作者 吴发胜 李艳波 唐艳芳 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第4期282-287,共6页
Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of the Ganning formula (肝宁方) for the treatment of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Methods: In a multicenter, randomized, controlled cl... Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of the Ganning formula (肝宁方) for the treatment of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Methods: In a multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial, 150 patients with liver fibrosis secondary to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection were randomly assigned in equal numbers to receive either the Ganning formula (a Chinese herbal decoction; active treatment group) or oral entecavir (control group) for two 3-month courses. Patients were monitored for any treatment-induced changes in liver function test parameters (ALT, AST, and GGT), liver fibrosis markers (LN, HA, IV-C, and PCIII), HBV DNA level, hepatosplenic imaging, quality of life scores, or psychological and social functioning scores. Patients were also observed for any adverse effects. Results: After treatment, patients in both groups experienced significant improvements in liver function, HBV DNA load, hepatosplenic B-mode ultrasonography, quality of life, and psychological and social functioning (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Patients receiving the Ganning formula achieved greater improvements in HA, IV-C, quality of life, and psychological and social functioning compared with those on entecavir (P<0.05 or P<0.01). There were no abnormal changes in blood tests, urine, feces, renal function, or electrocardiogram. Additionally, no adverse effects were observed in any patients in either group. Conclusions: The Ganning formula appears to have the potential to inhibit liver fibrosis and therefore improve liver function by inhibiting HBV replication in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Additionally, this formula is helpful in improving quality of life and psychological and social functioning. 展开更多
关键词 Ganning formula hepatitis B liver fibrosis clinical observation
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