网络在影响人们多方面的生活的同时,也影响着人们的语言生活。随着互联网的快速发展与新媒体的广泛应用,网络语言成为了网民日常交流中最重要的交际工具。与日常用语不同形式、不同用法的各式新词语的出现丰富了网络语言这一体系,并且...网络在影响人们多方面的生活的同时,也影响着人们的语言生活。随着互联网的快速发展与新媒体的广泛应用,网络语言成为了网民日常交流中最重要的交际工具。与日常用语不同形式、不同用法的各式新词语的出现丰富了网络语言这一体系,并且凸显出其简洁、经济、新颖等特点。粉丝网络用语是网络语言中一类特殊的语言现象,是粉丝群体在社交网络上进行追星活动时,彼此进行交流时使用的网络语言,粉丝网络用语属于网络语言的一部分。从语言学的角度来看,网络用语是一种社会方言,是一种语言变体。社会语言学作为语言学的一门重要分支,研究语言同社会的相互作用及相互关系,它主要研究的是语言及其各种变体、语言社区、语言转换和语言规划等领域。根据研究的对象的不同,社会语言学可以分为宏观社会语言学和微观社会语言学。前者主要研究语言的整体性的相关问题,后者则主要研究各种社会条件下语言的变异,即语言变体。本文中所提到的网络语言属于一种语言变体,则应该放在微观社会语言学的范畴内来研究。而从社会语言学的角度来看,也可以把粉丝网络用语看作是专属于粉丝群体的“隐语行话”。粉丝网络用语作为一门较新兴的社会语言变体形式,到目前为止学界对此的研究较少。本文在社会语言学之语言变体的理论背景下,分析粉丝群体网络用语中的语言变体和其产生的原因及特点,从而对粉丝网络用语有更深入的认识并对其中存在的问题提出一些建议,希望能为网络语言的研究与规范使用提供参考。The internet affects people’s lives in many ways, and it also impacts their linguistic lives. With the rapid development of the internet and the widespread use of new media, internet language has become the most important communication tool in the daily interactions of internet users. The emergence of a variety of new words, with forms and usages different from standard language, has enriched the system of online language and highlighted its simplicity, efficiency, and novelty. Fan-related internet languages are a particular type of internet language, used by fan groups when they communicate with each other on social networks as part of their star-following activities. From a linguistic point of view, internet language is a social dialect, a linguistic variant. Sociolinguistics, as an important branch of linguistics, studies the interaction and interrelationship between language and society, focusing on language and its variants, speech communities, language change, and language planning. Depending on the object of study, sociolinguistics can be divided into macro-sociolinguistics and micro-sociolinguistics. The former focuses on issues related to the entirety of language, while the latter examines language variation under various social conditions, that is, linguistic variants. The internet language mentioned in this article is a linguistic variant and should be studied within the context of micro-sociolinguistics. From a sociolinguistic perspective, fan-related internet language can also be considered as the cryptic jargon of a fan group. As a relatively new form of sociolinguistic variation, this subject has received little research attention so far. In this article, we analyze the linguistic variants of fan-related internet language, as well as their causes and characteristics, in the context of the theoretical background of linguistic variants in sociolinguistics, to better understand fan-related internet language and to offer some suggestions on the existing issues, in the hope of providing a reference for research and the standardization of internet language usage.展开更多
本研究基于社会语言学视角,通过调查大连某高校留学生中的非英语母语者英语詈语的使用情况,着重探讨他们在英语詈语使用上的异同,分析英语詈语的使用对身份建构的影响以期在跨文化交际中对詈语的使用提出合理化建议。研究整体采用问卷...本研究基于社会语言学视角,通过调查大连某高校留学生中的非英语母语者英语詈语的使用情况,着重探讨他们在英语詈语使用上的异同,分析英语詈语的使用对身份建构的影响以期在跨文化交际中对詈语的使用提出合理化建议。研究整体采用问卷调查和半控制访谈相结合的方法收集相关数据,并借助IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0软件分析性别因素和英语水平差异对英语詈语使用的影响。研究发现,性别因素和英语水平的差异对于英语詈语的使用影响并不显著,而且不同性别对特定詈语的偏好有所差异;英语詈语的使用对身份建构有一定影响,即在面对不同性别群体时会采取不同的策略构建身份形象。From the sociolinguistic perspective, this study investigates the use of English swear words by non-native English speakers among overseas students at a university in Dalian. It focuses on the similarities and differences in the use of English swear words, analyzes the impact of swear words on identity construction, and aims to offer suggestions for the appropriate application of swear words in cross-cultural communication. The study employed a combination of questionnaire surveys and semi-controlled interviews to collect data and utilized IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 to analyze the influence of gender and English proficiency on the use of English swear words. The study brings to light that gender and English proficiency levels do not significantly influence the use of English swear words, with distinct gender preferences for certain types of swear words. The use of English swear words significantly influences identity construction, with individuals adopting varied strategies to construct their identities when interacting with different gender groups.展开更多
称谓语,不仅是语言现象还是社会现象。随着社会变迁,称谓语有了使用范围扩大或词义转移的现象。本文立足于社会语言学视角,以“大兄弟”这一称谓语为例进行剖析。本文共分三部分对称谓语“大兄弟”进行深入考察。首先对“大兄弟”进行...称谓语,不仅是语言现象还是社会现象。随着社会变迁,称谓语有了使用范围扩大或词义转移的现象。本文立足于社会语言学视角,以“大兄弟”这一称谓语为例进行剖析。本文共分三部分对称谓语“大兄弟”进行深入考察。首先对“大兄弟”进行语义解释,目前受隐喻机制的影响,其语义中的贬义色彩日渐显豁,其次分析“大兄弟”语义泛化的表现;最后从语言内部变化和外部演变入手探讨“大兄弟”称谓词的泛化动因。Appellation is not only a linguistic phenomenon but also a social phenomenon. With the social change, appellations have the phenomenon of expanding the scope of use or transferring the meaning. Based on the perspective of sociolinguistics, this paper takes the appellation “Da Xiongdi” as an example to analyze. This paper is divided into three parts to investigate the symmetric predicate “Da Xiongdi”. Firstly, the semantic interpretation of “Da Xiongdi” is carried out. At present, due to the influence of metaphor mechanism, the derogatory meanings in its semantics are increasingly clear. Secondly, the semantic generalization of “Da Xiongdi” is analyzed. Finally, from the internal change and external evolution of language, this paper discusses the generalization motivation of “Da Xiongdi” appellation words. Appellation is not only a linguistic phenomenon but also a social phenomenon. With the social change, appellations have the phenomenon of expanding the scope of use or transferring the meaning. Based on the perspective of sociolinguistics, this paper takes the appellation “Da Xiongdi” as an example to analyze. This paper is divided into three parts to investigate the symmetric predicate “Da Xiongdi”. Firstly, the semantic interpretation of “Da Xiongdi” is carried out. At present, due to the influence of metaphor mechanism, the derogatory meanings in its semantics are increasingly clear. Secondly, the semantic generalization of “Da Xiongdi” is analyzed. Finally, from the internal change and external evolution of language, this paper discusses the generalization motivation of “Da Xiongdi” appellation words.展开更多
现代社会每个人都有姓名,人的名字伴随人的一生,名字不仅是区别个体的标记,是一种语言符号,还具有丰富的涵义,命名是融合了各民族文化、风土人情、社会背景等因素的复杂过程。人名作为文化符号和言语交际单位一直以来是普通语言学、社...现代社会每个人都有姓名,人的名字伴随人的一生,名字不仅是区别个体的标记,是一种语言符号,还具有丰富的涵义,命名是融合了各民族文化、风土人情、社会背景等因素的复杂过程。人名作为文化符号和言语交际单位一直以来是普通语言学、社会语言学、语言国情学和跨文化交际等学科格外关注的研究对象。本文从社会语言学角度,运用举例分析的方法对维吾尔族人名命名方式进行分析,并通过对维吾尔族人名命名的因素及其影响因素的分析探讨维吾尔族人民的历史传统、价值观念、审美情趣和社会发展等方面情况,以期能进一步了解维吾尔族人名的命名方式。Everyone has a name in modern society, and the name of a person accompanies him or her throughout his or her life, and the name is not only a mark to distinguish an individual, a linguistic symbol, but also has a rich meaning, and naming is a complex process that integrates the culture of various ethnic groups, local customs and social backgrounds, and other factors. As a cultural symbol and a unit of verbal communication, personal names have always been the object of special attention in the disciplines of general linguistics, sociolinguistics, linguistics and cross-cultural communication. This paper analyzes the naming styles of Uyghur personal names from a sociolinguistic point of view, using the method of example analysis, and explores the historical traditions, values, aesthetic interests and social development of the Uyghur people through the analysis of the factors of naming Uyghur personal names and their influences, in order to be able to further understand the naming styles of the Uyghur people.展开更多
随着网络社会的崛起,传统的成语逐渐与网络热词相结合,形成了既具有文化底蕴又不失现代气息的新型语言表达方式。本研究从认知社会语言学的视角探讨了成语与现代网络语境相结合的语言变异现象。通过在新浪微博和抖音等社交平台上收集和...随着网络社会的崛起,传统的成语逐渐与网络热词相结合,形成了既具有文化底蕴又不失现代气息的新型语言表达方式。本研究从认知社会语言学的视角探讨了成语与现代网络语境相结合的语言变异现象。通过在新浪微博和抖音等社交平台上收集和分析网络语料,研究发现这种融合主要表现在语音和词义两个方面的变异:语音变异包括英语和汉语谐音;词义变异包括词义扬升和贬降。从认知语言学的角度看,这种融合是通过隐喻和转喻机制实现的,语用因素以及社会因素也在其中发挥作用。对成语与现代网络语境的融合不仅记录了社会的变迁,还推动了语言的创新和发展,具有理论和实践意义。With the rise of the internet society, traditional idioms are gradually combined with internet buzzwords, forming a new type of language expression that combines cultural heritage with modern expression. This study explores the phenomenon of the combination of idioms and internet buzzwords from the perspective of cognitive sociolinguistics. Through collecting and analyzing online data through social platforms such as Sina Weibo and TikTok, the study found that this integration is mainly reflected in two aspects of phonetic and semantic variations: phonetic variations include English and Chinese homophones;semantic variations include semantic elevation and degradation. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this integration is achieved through metaphor and metonymy mechanisms, and pragmatic and social factors also play a role. The integration of idioms and internet buzzwords not only shows social changes, but also promotes language innovation and development, which has theoretical and practical significance.展开更多
文摘网络在影响人们多方面的生活的同时,也影响着人们的语言生活。随着互联网的快速发展与新媒体的广泛应用,网络语言成为了网民日常交流中最重要的交际工具。与日常用语不同形式、不同用法的各式新词语的出现丰富了网络语言这一体系,并且凸显出其简洁、经济、新颖等特点。粉丝网络用语是网络语言中一类特殊的语言现象,是粉丝群体在社交网络上进行追星活动时,彼此进行交流时使用的网络语言,粉丝网络用语属于网络语言的一部分。从语言学的角度来看,网络用语是一种社会方言,是一种语言变体。社会语言学作为语言学的一门重要分支,研究语言同社会的相互作用及相互关系,它主要研究的是语言及其各种变体、语言社区、语言转换和语言规划等领域。根据研究的对象的不同,社会语言学可以分为宏观社会语言学和微观社会语言学。前者主要研究语言的整体性的相关问题,后者则主要研究各种社会条件下语言的变异,即语言变体。本文中所提到的网络语言属于一种语言变体,则应该放在微观社会语言学的范畴内来研究。而从社会语言学的角度来看,也可以把粉丝网络用语看作是专属于粉丝群体的“隐语行话”。粉丝网络用语作为一门较新兴的社会语言变体形式,到目前为止学界对此的研究较少。本文在社会语言学之语言变体的理论背景下,分析粉丝群体网络用语中的语言变体和其产生的原因及特点,从而对粉丝网络用语有更深入的认识并对其中存在的问题提出一些建议,希望能为网络语言的研究与规范使用提供参考。The internet affects people’s lives in many ways, and it also impacts their linguistic lives. With the rapid development of the internet and the widespread use of new media, internet language has become the most important communication tool in the daily interactions of internet users. The emergence of a variety of new words, with forms and usages different from standard language, has enriched the system of online language and highlighted its simplicity, efficiency, and novelty. Fan-related internet languages are a particular type of internet language, used by fan groups when they communicate with each other on social networks as part of their star-following activities. From a linguistic point of view, internet language is a social dialect, a linguistic variant. Sociolinguistics, as an important branch of linguistics, studies the interaction and interrelationship between language and society, focusing on language and its variants, speech communities, language change, and language planning. Depending on the object of study, sociolinguistics can be divided into macro-sociolinguistics and micro-sociolinguistics. The former focuses on issues related to the entirety of language, while the latter examines language variation under various social conditions, that is, linguistic variants. The internet language mentioned in this article is a linguistic variant and should be studied within the context of micro-sociolinguistics. From a sociolinguistic perspective, fan-related internet language can also be considered as the cryptic jargon of a fan group. As a relatively new form of sociolinguistic variation, this subject has received little research attention so far. In this article, we analyze the linguistic variants of fan-related internet language, as well as their causes and characteristics, in the context of the theoretical background of linguistic variants in sociolinguistics, to better understand fan-related internet language and to offer some suggestions on the existing issues, in the hope of providing a reference for research and the standardization of internet language usage.
文摘本研究基于社会语言学视角,通过调查大连某高校留学生中的非英语母语者英语詈语的使用情况,着重探讨他们在英语詈语使用上的异同,分析英语詈语的使用对身份建构的影响以期在跨文化交际中对詈语的使用提出合理化建议。研究整体采用问卷调查和半控制访谈相结合的方法收集相关数据,并借助IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0软件分析性别因素和英语水平差异对英语詈语使用的影响。研究发现,性别因素和英语水平的差异对于英语詈语的使用影响并不显著,而且不同性别对特定詈语的偏好有所差异;英语詈语的使用对身份建构有一定影响,即在面对不同性别群体时会采取不同的策略构建身份形象。From the sociolinguistic perspective, this study investigates the use of English swear words by non-native English speakers among overseas students at a university in Dalian. It focuses on the similarities and differences in the use of English swear words, analyzes the impact of swear words on identity construction, and aims to offer suggestions for the appropriate application of swear words in cross-cultural communication. The study employed a combination of questionnaire surveys and semi-controlled interviews to collect data and utilized IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 to analyze the influence of gender and English proficiency on the use of English swear words. The study brings to light that gender and English proficiency levels do not significantly influence the use of English swear words, with distinct gender preferences for certain types of swear words. The use of English swear words significantly influences identity construction, with individuals adopting varied strategies to construct their identities when interacting with different gender groups.
文摘称谓语,不仅是语言现象还是社会现象。随着社会变迁,称谓语有了使用范围扩大或词义转移的现象。本文立足于社会语言学视角,以“大兄弟”这一称谓语为例进行剖析。本文共分三部分对称谓语“大兄弟”进行深入考察。首先对“大兄弟”进行语义解释,目前受隐喻机制的影响,其语义中的贬义色彩日渐显豁,其次分析“大兄弟”语义泛化的表现;最后从语言内部变化和外部演变入手探讨“大兄弟”称谓词的泛化动因。Appellation is not only a linguistic phenomenon but also a social phenomenon. With the social change, appellations have the phenomenon of expanding the scope of use or transferring the meaning. Based on the perspective of sociolinguistics, this paper takes the appellation “Da Xiongdi” as an example to analyze. This paper is divided into three parts to investigate the symmetric predicate “Da Xiongdi”. Firstly, the semantic interpretation of “Da Xiongdi” is carried out. At present, due to the influence of metaphor mechanism, the derogatory meanings in its semantics are increasingly clear. Secondly, the semantic generalization of “Da Xiongdi” is analyzed. Finally, from the internal change and external evolution of language, this paper discusses the generalization motivation of “Da Xiongdi” appellation words. Appellation is not only a linguistic phenomenon but also a social phenomenon. With the social change, appellations have the phenomenon of expanding the scope of use or transferring the meaning. Based on the perspective of sociolinguistics, this paper takes the appellation “Da Xiongdi” as an example to analyze. This paper is divided into three parts to investigate the symmetric predicate “Da Xiongdi”. Firstly, the semantic interpretation of “Da Xiongdi” is carried out. At present, due to the influence of metaphor mechanism, the derogatory meanings in its semantics are increasingly clear. Secondly, the semantic generalization of “Da Xiongdi” is analyzed. Finally, from the internal change and external evolution of language, this paper discusses the generalization motivation of “Da Xiongdi” appellation words.
文摘现代社会每个人都有姓名,人的名字伴随人的一生,名字不仅是区别个体的标记,是一种语言符号,还具有丰富的涵义,命名是融合了各民族文化、风土人情、社会背景等因素的复杂过程。人名作为文化符号和言语交际单位一直以来是普通语言学、社会语言学、语言国情学和跨文化交际等学科格外关注的研究对象。本文从社会语言学角度,运用举例分析的方法对维吾尔族人名命名方式进行分析,并通过对维吾尔族人名命名的因素及其影响因素的分析探讨维吾尔族人民的历史传统、价值观念、审美情趣和社会发展等方面情况,以期能进一步了解维吾尔族人名的命名方式。Everyone has a name in modern society, and the name of a person accompanies him or her throughout his or her life, and the name is not only a mark to distinguish an individual, a linguistic symbol, but also has a rich meaning, and naming is a complex process that integrates the culture of various ethnic groups, local customs and social backgrounds, and other factors. As a cultural symbol and a unit of verbal communication, personal names have always been the object of special attention in the disciplines of general linguistics, sociolinguistics, linguistics and cross-cultural communication. This paper analyzes the naming styles of Uyghur personal names from a sociolinguistic point of view, using the method of example analysis, and explores the historical traditions, values, aesthetic interests and social development of the Uyghur people through the analysis of the factors of naming Uyghur personal names and their influences, in order to be able to further understand the naming styles of the Uyghur people.
文摘随着网络社会的崛起,传统的成语逐渐与网络热词相结合,形成了既具有文化底蕴又不失现代气息的新型语言表达方式。本研究从认知社会语言学的视角探讨了成语与现代网络语境相结合的语言变异现象。通过在新浪微博和抖音等社交平台上收集和分析网络语料,研究发现这种融合主要表现在语音和词义两个方面的变异:语音变异包括英语和汉语谐音;词义变异包括词义扬升和贬降。从认知语言学的角度看,这种融合是通过隐喻和转喻机制实现的,语用因素以及社会因素也在其中发挥作用。对成语与现代网络语境的融合不仅记录了社会的变迁,还推动了语言的创新和发展,具有理论和实践意义。With the rise of the internet society, traditional idioms are gradually combined with internet buzzwords, forming a new type of language expression that combines cultural heritage with modern expression. This study explores the phenomenon of the combination of idioms and internet buzzwords from the perspective of cognitive sociolinguistics. Through collecting and analyzing online data through social platforms such as Sina Weibo and TikTok, the study found that this integration is mainly reflected in two aspects of phonetic and semantic variations: phonetic variations include English and Chinese homophones;semantic variations include semantic elevation and degradation. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this integration is achieved through metaphor and metonymy mechanisms, and pragmatic and social factors also play a role. The integration of idioms and internet buzzwords not only shows social changes, but also promotes language innovation and development, which has theoretical and practical significance.