Cu^2+印迹壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇膜的制备及其吸附性能研究

基于壳聚糖对金属离子的螯合机理,同时采用离子印迹法和共混法改性壳聚糖膜,制备了Cu^(2+)印迹壳聚糖/聚乙烯醇膜(CS(Cu^(2+))/PVA),并研究了其对Cu^(2+)的吸附性能。利用SEM、 FT-IR对其进行表征,并探讨了各因素对吸附效果的影响,结果表明:当PVA添加量为7.5%, Cu~(^(2+))初始浓度为100 mg·L-1,吸附剂添加量为0.01 g, pH=5.00时, CS(Cu^(2+))/PVA对Cu^(2+)的吸附量最大,为182.1 mg·g-1,是壳聚糖膜(CS)吸附量的1.9倍。吸附在90 min内达到平衡,吸附等温线既符合Langmuir模型,也符合Freundlich模型。吸附动力学符合拟二阶动力学模型。3次循环使用后,吸附量仍可达到102.7 mg·g^(-1)。在有Pb^(2+)存在的混合溶液中,其对Cu^(2+)的吸附量为150.39 mg·g-1,是对Pb^(2+)吸附量(22.14 mg·g-1)的7倍,表现出优异的吸附选择性。

Function of chloride intracellular channel 1 in gastric cancer cells

AIM:To investigate the effect of chloride intracellular channel 1(CLIC1) on the cell proliferation,apoptosis,migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells.METHODS:CLIC1 expression was evaluated in human gastric cancer cell lines SGC-7901 and MGC-803 by real time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).Four segments of small interference RNA(siRNA) targeting CLIC1 mRNA and a no-sense control segment were designed by bioinformatics technology.CLIC1 siRNA was selected using Lipofectamine 2000 and transfected transiently into human gastric cancer SGC-7901 and MGC-803 cells.The transfected efficiency was observed under fluorescence microscope.After transfection,mRNA expression of CLIC1 was detected with RT-PCR and Western blotting was used to detect the protein expression.Proliferation was examined by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium and apoptosis was detected with flow cytometry.Polycarbonate membrane transwell chamber and Matrigel were used for the detection of the changes of invasion and migration of the two cell lines.RESULTS:In gastric cancer cell lines SGC-7901 and MGC-803,CLIC1 was obviously expressed and CLIC1 siRNA could effectively suppress the expression of CLIC1 protein and mRNA.Proliferation of cells transfected with CLIC1 siRNA3 was enhanced notably,and the highest proliferation rate was 23.3%(P = 0.002) in SGC-7901 and 35.55%(P = 0.001) in MGC-803 cells at 48 h.The G2/M phase proportion increased,while G0/G1 and S phase proportions decreased.The apoptotic rate of the CLIC1 siRNA3 group obviously decreased in both SGC-7901 cells(62.24%,P = 0.000) and MGC-803 cells(52.67%,P = 0.004).Down-regulation of CLIC1 led to the inhibition of invasion and migration by 54.31%(P = 0.000) and 33.62%(P = 0.001) in SGC-7901 and 40.74%(P = 0.000) and 29.26%(P = 0.002) in MGC-803.However,there was no significant difference between the mock group cells and the negative control group cells.