斥水剂作用下掺砂心墙料恒压渗透试验研究

为获得斥水剂作用下掺砂心墙料的渗透性能,采用自制恒压渗透仪,开展了不同土石比、击实数和水头条件下的恒压渗透试验,获得了掺砂斥水心墙料起渗历时、穿透水头和稳定渗透系数的变化规律.结果表明:起渗历时随着土石比的减小和击实数的增加而增加,随着水头的增加而减小.对于未掺砂的斥水心墙料,水头小于5 m时,水分能长时间停留在试样表层.对于掺砂斥水心墙料,穿透水头随着土石比的增大而减小,受击实数影响不明显.击实数相同时,稳定渗透系数与土石比呈较好的正相关线性关系;土石比相同时,稳定渗透系数与击实数呈较好的负相关线性关系.水头越大,掺砂斥水心墙料的稳定渗透系数有所增大,总体上影响不大.与传统掺砂心墙料防渗效果相比,掺砂斥水心墙料抗渗性能提升较明显,可为心墙设计提供新的思路.

New method of calculating formation parameters of low permeability gas reservoir

The data of modified isochronal testing of gas well is just used to calculate gas well deliverability. Fully utilizing well test data make it possible to obtain formation parameters, such as gas well deliverability, effective permeability and skin factor at the same time. Based on transient flow theory, the pressure drawdown equation of gas unsteady seepage can be deducted. One simulated case is used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed method. The result of analyzed case shows that the proposed method can provide accurate estimate of formation permeability and skin factor compared with the method of Homer curves.