本研究旨为研究人蛔虫和猪蛔虫核糖体第一内转录间隔区(ITS-1 r DNA)的遗传变异,应用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)对人蛔虫和猪蛔虫分离株ITS-1 r DNA序列进行扩增、克隆、测序,将获得的序列用Clustal X 1.83程序进行比对分析,再用Phy ML 3.0程...本研究旨为研究人蛔虫和猪蛔虫核糖体第一内转录间隔区(ITS-1 r DNA)的遗传变异,应用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)对人蛔虫和猪蛔虫分离株ITS-1 r DNA序列进行扩增、克隆、测序,将获得的序列用Clustal X 1.83程序进行比对分析,再用Phy ML 3.0程序中的最大似然树法(ML)绘制种系进化树。本结果显示,人蛔虫和猪蛔虫的ITS-1 r DNA序列长度分别为447~448 bp和447~451 bp;人蛔虫和猪蛔虫ITS-1 r DNA序列的差异性为0.4%~1.6%。种系发育树表明,人蛔虫和猪蛔虫分离株位于两个不同分支。本研究结果支持人蛔虫和猪蛔虫可能为同一个种不同基因型的结论。展开更多
The first internal transcribed spacer(ITS1) of nuclear ribosomal DNA of three wild rice species and two subspecies of cultivated rice, which are distributed in China, was amplified using PCR technique and sequenced wi...The first internal transcribed spacer(ITS1) of nuclear ribosomal DNA of three wild rice species and two subspecies of cultivated rice, which are distributed in China, was amplified using PCR technique and sequenced with automated fluorescent sequencing. The sequences of ITS1 ranged from 193 bp to 218 bp in size and G/C content varied from 69.3% to 72.7%. In pairwise comparisons among the five taxa, sequence site divergence ranged from 1.5% to 10.6%. Phylogenetic analysis of ITS1 sequences using Wagner parsimony generated a single well resolved tree, which revealed that Oryza rufipogon was much more closely related to cultivated rice species than to the other two wild species. Oryza granulata was less closely related to either cultivated rice species or the other two wild species, and might be a unique and isolated taxon in the genus Oryza. The phylogenetic relationships of the three wild rice species and two cultivated rice subspecies inferred from ITS1 sequences is highly concordant with those based on the molecular evidence from isozyme, chloroplast DNA (cpDNA), mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) and nuclear DNA (nDNA) of the genus Oryza .展开更多
文摘本研究旨为研究人蛔虫和猪蛔虫核糖体第一内转录间隔区(ITS-1 r DNA)的遗传变异,应用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)对人蛔虫和猪蛔虫分离株ITS-1 r DNA序列进行扩增、克隆、测序,将获得的序列用Clustal X 1.83程序进行比对分析,再用Phy ML 3.0程序中的最大似然树法(ML)绘制种系进化树。本结果显示,人蛔虫和猪蛔虫的ITS-1 r DNA序列长度分别为447~448 bp和447~451 bp;人蛔虫和猪蛔虫ITS-1 r DNA序列的差异性为0.4%~1.6%。种系发育树表明,人蛔虫和猪蛔虫分离株位于两个不同分支。本研究结果支持人蛔虫和猪蛔虫可能为同一个种不同基因型的结论。
基金The project supported by the Grant from Presidentof Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘The first internal transcribed spacer(ITS1) of nuclear ribosomal DNA of three wild rice species and two subspecies of cultivated rice, which are distributed in China, was amplified using PCR technique and sequenced with automated fluorescent sequencing. The sequences of ITS1 ranged from 193 bp to 218 bp in size and G/C content varied from 69.3% to 72.7%. In pairwise comparisons among the five taxa, sequence site divergence ranged from 1.5% to 10.6%. Phylogenetic analysis of ITS1 sequences using Wagner parsimony generated a single well resolved tree, which revealed that Oryza rufipogon was much more closely related to cultivated rice species than to the other two wild species. Oryza granulata was less closely related to either cultivated rice species or the other two wild species, and might be a unique and isolated taxon in the genus Oryza. The phylogenetic relationships of the three wild rice species and two cultivated rice subspecies inferred from ITS1 sequences is highly concordant with those based on the molecular evidence from isozyme, chloroplast DNA (cpDNA), mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) and nuclear DNA (nDNA) of the genus Oryza .
