The singular manifold method is used to obtain two general solutions to a (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation, each of which contains two arbitrary functions. Then the new periodic wave solutions in terms of t...The singular manifold method is used to obtain two general solutions to a (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation, each of which contains two arbitrary functions. Then the new periodic wave solutions in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions are generated from the general solutions. The long wave limit yields the new types of dromion and solitary structures.展开更多
A generalized variable-coefficient algebraic method is appfied to construct several new families of exact solutions of physical interest for （3＋1）-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvilli （KP） equation. Among them, th...A generalized variable-coefficient algebraic method is appfied to construct several new families of exact solutions of physical interest for （3＋1）-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvilli （KP） equation. Among them, the Jacobi elliptic periodic solutions exactly degenerate to the soliton solutions at a certain limit condition. Compared with the existing tanh method, the extended tanh method, the Jacobi elliptic function method, and the algebraic method, the proposed method gives new and more general solutions.展开更多
Using Lou and Ni's deformation and mapping idea in nonlinear equations to a set of fifth order KdV type equations, it is found that some types of solitary wave solutions and periodic solutions with special velocit...Using Lou and Ni's deformation and mapping idea in nonlinear equations to a set of fifth order KdV type equations, it is found that some types of solitary wave solutions and periodic solutions with special velocities can be linearly superposed to new exact solutions.展开更多
New types of exact solutions of the （N ＋ 1）-dimensional φ^4-model are studied in detail. Some types of interaction solutions such as the periodic-periodic interaction waves and the periodic-solitary wave interacti...New types of exact solutions of the （N ＋ 1）-dimensional φ^4-model are studied in detail. Some types of interaction solutions such as the periodic-periodic interaction waves and the periodic-solitary wave interaction solutions are found.展开更多
An algebraic method is proposed to solve a new (2+1)-dimensional Calogero KdV equation and explicitly construct a series of exact solutions including rational solutions, triangular solutions, exponential solution, lin...An algebraic method is proposed to solve a new (2+1)-dimensional Calogero KdV equation and explicitly construct a series of exact solutions including rational solutions, triangular solutions, exponential solution, line soliton solutions, and doubly periodic wave solutions.展开更多
Using a further modified extended tanh-function method, rich new families of the exact solutions for the (2+ 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup (BK) system, comprising the non-traveling wave and coefficient functions' soli...Using a further modified extended tanh-function method, rich new families of the exact solutions for the (2+ 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup (BK) system, comprising the non-traveling wave and coefficient functions' soliton-like solutions, singular soliton-like solutions, periodic form solutions, are obtained.展开更多
In this paper, based on a new system of three Riccati equations, we give a new method to construct more new exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations in mathematical physics. The classical Boussinesq system ...In this paper, based on a new system of three Riccati equations, we give a new method to construct more new exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations in mathematical physics. The classical Boussinesq system is chosen to illustrate our method. As a consequence, more families of new exact solutions are obtained, which include solitary wave solutions and periodic solutions.展开更多
In this paper the macroscopic quantum state of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices is studied by solving the periodic Gross-Pitaevskii equation in one-dimensional geometry. It is shown that an exact solution...In this paper the macroscopic quantum state of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices is studied by solving the periodic Gross-Pitaevskii equation in one-dimensional geometry. It is shown that an exact solution seen to be a travelling wave of excited macroscopic quantum states resultes in a persistent atom current, which can be controlled by adjusting of the barrier height of the optical periodic potential. A critical condition to generate the travelling wave is demonstrated and we moreover propose a practical experiment to realize the persistent atom current in a toroidal atom waveguide.展开更多
In this letter, abundant families of Jacobi elliptic function envelope solutions of the N-coupled nonlinear Schroedinger （NLS） system are obtained directly. When the modulus m → 1, those periodic solutions degenera...In this letter, abundant families of Jacobi elliptic function envelope solutions of the N-coupled nonlinear Schroedinger （NLS） system are obtained directly. When the modulus m → 1, those periodic solutions degenerate as the corresponding envelope soliton solutions, envelope shock wave solutions. Especially, for the 3-coupled NLS system, five types of Jacobi elliptic function envelope solutions are illustrated both analytically and graphically. Two types of those degenerate as envelope soliton solutions.展开更多
文摘The singular manifold method is used to obtain two general solutions to a (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation, each of which contains two arbitrary functions. Then the new periodic wave solutions in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions are generated from the general solutions. The long wave limit yields the new types of dromion and solitary structures.
文摘A generalized variable-coefficient algebraic method is appfied to construct several new families of exact solutions of physical interest for （3＋1）-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvilli （KP） equation. Among them, the Jacobi elliptic periodic solutions exactly degenerate to the soliton solutions at a certain limit condition. Compared with the existing tanh method, the extended tanh method, the Jacobi elliptic function method, and the algebraic method, the proposed method gives new and more general solutions.
文摘Using Lou and Ni's deformation and mapping idea in nonlinear equations to a set of fifth order KdV type equations, it is found that some types of solitary wave solutions and periodic solutions with special velocities can be linearly superposed to new exact solutions.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundations of China under Grant Nos. 90203001, 10475055, and 90503006
文摘New types of exact solutions of the （N ＋ 1）-dimensional φ^4-model are studied in detail. Some types of interaction solutions such as the periodic-periodic interaction waves and the periodic-solitary wave interaction solutions are found.
文摘An algebraic method is proposed to solve a new (2+1)-dimensional Calogero KdV equation and explicitly construct a series of exact solutions including rational solutions, triangular solutions, exponential solution, line soliton solutions, and doubly periodic wave solutions.
文摘Using a further modified extended tanh-function method, rich new families of the exact solutions for the (2+ 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup (BK) system, comprising the non-traveling wave and coefficient functions' soliton-like solutions, singular soliton-like solutions, periodic form solutions, are obtained.
文摘In this paper, based on a new system of three Riccati equations, we give a new method to construct more new exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations in mathematical physics. The classical Boussinesq system is chosen to illustrate our method. As a consequence, more families of new exact solutions are obtained, which include solitary wave solutions and periodic solutions.
文摘In this paper the macroscopic quantum state of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices is studied by solving the periodic Gross-Pitaevskii equation in one-dimensional geometry. It is shown that an exact solution seen to be a travelling wave of excited macroscopic quantum states resultes in a persistent atom current, which can be controlled by adjusting of the barrier height of the optical periodic potential. A critical condition to generate the travelling wave is demonstrated and we moreover propose a practical experiment to realize the persistent atom current in a toroidal atom waveguide.
基金The project partially supported by the Foundation of Zhejiang University of Technology, the Education Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China under Grant No. 2003055, and the Foundation of Zhejiang Forestry College under Grant No. 2002FK15 Acknowledgments We would like to express our sincere thanks to the referees for useful suggestion and timely help.
文摘In this letter, abundant families of Jacobi elliptic function envelope solutions of the N-coupled nonlinear Schroedinger （NLS） system are obtained directly. When the modulus m → 1, those periodic solutions degenerate as the corresponding envelope soliton solutions, envelope shock wave solutions. Especially, for the 3-coupled NLS system, five types of Jacobi elliptic function envelope solutions are illustrated both analytically and graphically. Two types of those degenerate as envelope soliton solutions.
