Gap junction is one kind of synapse coexisting with chemical synapse in the nervous system. Nowadays with the development of electrophysiological technique,more research began to focus on the role of gap junction in t...Gap junction is one kind of synapse coexisting with chemical synapse in the nervous system. Nowadays with the development of electrophysiological technique,more research began to focus on the role of gap junction in the neural network,especially in the cognitive function. Gap junction collaborates with chemical synapses to induce the neural network activities related to memory and perception,such as gamma and ripple oscillation,which is regarded as the mechanism of the role of gap junction in cognitive function. This review introduces the structure of gap junction,distribution and expression of different kinds of connexins in central nervous system,which are the basic element of gap junction. Furthermore,this review discusses the role of gap junction in cognition related network oscillations and activity-dependent plasticity of gap junction.展开更多
目的观察压力超负荷所致心力衰竭(HF)大鼠心室肌电生理失稳态和缝隙连接蛋白Cx43表达的变化。方法采用腹主动脉缩窄法建立压力超负荷大鼠HF模型,取左室舒张末压≥15mmHg的存活大鼠入HF组,另设假结扎对照组。术后32周两组大鼠以颈总动脉...目的观察压力超负荷所致心力衰竭(HF)大鼠心室肌电生理失稳态和缝隙连接蛋白Cx43表达的变化。方法采用腹主动脉缩窄法建立压力超负荷大鼠HF模型,取左室舒张末压≥15mmHg的存活大鼠入HF组,另设假结扎对照组。术后32周两组大鼠以颈总动脉插管法和心脏B超测定心功能,并检测电生理指标,以免疫印迹方法检测心肌细胞Cx43蛋白表达的变化,通过透射电镜观察心室肌缝隙连接分布的变化。结果 HF大鼠出现明显电生理失稳态和心功能不全,左室舒张末压明显增高而心室有效不应期明显延长,左室射血分数明显下降,同时大鼠心室肌中缝隙连接蛋白Cx43表达明显下调(0.929±0.095 vs 1.250±0.083,P<0.05)并出现空间重构。结论压力超负荷所致HF大鼠心室肌存在明显缝隙连接重构,这可能是导致HF时心肌电生理重构的重要机制。展开更多
文摘Gap junction is one kind of synapse coexisting with chemical synapse in the nervous system. Nowadays with the development of electrophysiological technique,more research began to focus on the role of gap junction in the neural network,especially in the cognitive function. Gap junction collaborates with chemical synapses to induce the neural network activities related to memory and perception,such as gamma and ripple oscillation,which is regarded as the mechanism of the role of gap junction in cognitive function. This review introduces the structure of gap junction,distribution and expression of different kinds of connexins in central nervous system,which are the basic element of gap junction. Furthermore,this review discusses the role of gap junction in cognition related network oscillations and activity-dependent plasticity of gap junction.
文摘目的观察压力超负荷所致心力衰竭(HF)大鼠心室肌电生理失稳态和缝隙连接蛋白Cx43表达的变化。方法采用腹主动脉缩窄法建立压力超负荷大鼠HF模型,取左室舒张末压≥15mmHg的存活大鼠入HF组,另设假结扎对照组。术后32周两组大鼠以颈总动脉插管法和心脏B超测定心功能,并检测电生理指标,以免疫印迹方法检测心肌细胞Cx43蛋白表达的变化,通过透射电镜观察心室肌缝隙连接分布的变化。结果 HF大鼠出现明显电生理失稳态和心功能不全,左室舒张末压明显增高而心室有效不应期明显延长,左室射血分数明显下降,同时大鼠心室肌中缝隙连接蛋白Cx43表达明显下调(0.929±0.095 vs 1.250±0.083,P<0.05)并出现空间重构。结论压力超负荷所致HF大鼠心室肌存在明显缝隙连接重构,这可能是导致HF时心肌电生理重构的重要机制。