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从“第四点计划”到“印太战略”:美国对尼泊尔援助研究 被引量:1
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作者 高亮 《南亚研究季刊》 CSSCI 2022年第4期92-113,158,159,共24页
对外援助是美国地缘战略的重要组成部分,是实现美国国家利益的重要外交工具,也是美国对尼泊尔政策的主要内容。美国自冷战时期开始对尼泊尔实施援助,目的是实现反共、反苏和反华的地缘战略目标。冷战结束后,美国对尼泊尔的援助规模持续... 对外援助是美国地缘战略的重要组成部分,是实现美国国家利益的重要外交工具,也是美国对尼泊尔政策的主要内容。美国自冷战时期开始对尼泊尔实施援助,目的是实现反共、反苏和反华的地缘战略目标。冷战结束后,美国对尼泊尔的援助规模持续扩大,涉及的领域也不断拓展,通过援助尼泊尔来实现对华地缘战略竞争的意图也更加明显。“印太战略”提出和实施以来,美国进一步调整了对尼援助政策,加强对华围堵。在此背景下,美国对尼援助更加显现出战略化、安全化的特征,将对中尼合作共建“一带一路”、中国在尼利益,以及中国国家安全产生一系列不利影响。 展开更多
关键词 国际援助 “印太战略” 美-尼关系
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History and Evolution of Nigeria-US Military, Security, and Political Relations
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作者 Dapo Thomas 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2018年第4期209-230,共22页
This paper examines the dynamics, the politics, and the significance of the security relationship between Nigeria and the United States. Both countries, operating at different levels of military strengths, consider an... This paper examines the dynamics, the politics, and the significance of the security relationship between Nigeria and the United States. Both countries, operating at different levels of military strengths, consider and regard themselves as partners who should establish some form of cooperation for defence purposes. Though the United States enjoys massive military capability advantage over Nigeria, the relationship between the two of them was meant to assist Nigeria, the weak partner, or better still, the client state, to overcome the challenge of its defence policies, and to reinforce its military infrastructure. This will be in the areas of training, technology, equipment, professional orientation, and political management. However, there seems to be lack of trust between the two of them with Nigeria becoming too sensitive and concerned about its defence infrastructural deficits, and the possibility of the United States exploiting this to its own advantage. Such worrisome suspicions are capable of tinkering with the objectives of the security arrangements between the two of them. In this kind of suspect friendship where one partner has transformed into a protector state, it became difficult for defence pacts and agreements to achieve the desired objectives. Hence, the regular collapse of such pacts and lack of definitive defence policy actions between the two countries. The findings showed that every attempt by the United States to help stabilize Nigeria’s political system and environment was seen by Nigeria as an unwarranted intervention and meddlesomeness capable of destroying the fragility of its polity as it almost did during the June 12 crisis of 1993. 展开更多
关键词 security relationship client state protector state defence infrastructural deficit defence pacts unwarranted interventions
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