黄河上游的官亭盆地在6000 a BP开始有人类活动出现,在盆地内留下了50多处考古遗址.通过野外调查及考古发掘,将官亭盆地内考古遗址的堆积形态分为叠置型遗址(连续的不同类型的文化堆积)和单一型遗址(一个类型文化堆积).同时发现,官亭盆...黄河上游的官亭盆地在6000 a BP开始有人类活动出现,在盆地内留下了50多处考古遗址.通过野外调查及考古发掘,将官亭盆地内考古遗址的堆积形态分为叠置型遗址(连续的不同类型的文化堆积)和单一型遗址(一个类型文化堆积).同时发现,官亭盆地内考古遗址在时空上的分布规律受自然环境的影响显著.黄河阶地在形成过程中,河流持续切割时间比较长,形成的阶地高度很高,是官亭盆地形成叠置型遗址的一个地貌条件.由于气候原因,黄河上游在3700～2800 a BP存在一段洪水频发期,造成人类活动辗转于二级和三级阶地,形成以单一型遗址为主的文化堆积.洪水发生时,人类活动主要在三级阶地;两次洪水之间如果间隔的时间比较长,会有人偶尔在二级阶地上居住.这种二三阶地间的反复迁移,形成同时期文化遗址分布上的'旋回'特征.在官亭盆地,叠置性遗址似乎代表了一种稳定的生活方式,连续的文化传承:而单一型遗址,代表了一种不稳定的生活方式,非连续的文化传承.展开更多
This paper holds that the early Qin culture represented by the Yijiabao Type is theremains of Shang and Yi(夷)after their extension from the eastern Guanzhong to theWestern Guanzhong .It is this cultural force that br...This paper holds that the early Qin culture represented by the Yijiabao Type is theremains of Shang and Yi(夷)after their extension from the eastern Guanzhong to theWestern Guanzhong .It is this cultural force that broke the original balance of Guanzhong district after its reach to Fu feng and Qishan,and forced Gongliu the leader of predynasty Zhou,emigrated to Bin (豳).And the historical document recorded Jianshang(翦商),wiping Shang out by Tangwang,another leader of predynasty Zhou many years later than Gongliu ,is explained the emigrition out of Qi(漆)river reaches of middle Wei river reaches to Tian shui ,the upper reaches of Wei river ,of this culture .Since then on ,Qin had been pretectingwestern frontier for Zhou ,as document recorded. After Qins entry into Guanzhong,Itsculture was affected by the culture of Zhou people. In later period of Early Shang,almostfinished its adaption of Zhou culture in the period of Yinxu Ⅱ,and submited to the authorityof Zhou in the period of Yinxu Ⅲ.Down to the western Zhou,Qins pottery found inTianshui was as same as that of Zhou culture.展开更多
文摘黄河上游的官亭盆地在6000 a BP开始有人类活动出现,在盆地内留下了50多处考古遗址.通过野外调查及考古发掘,将官亭盆地内考古遗址的堆积形态分为叠置型遗址(连续的不同类型的文化堆积)和单一型遗址(一个类型文化堆积).同时发现,官亭盆地内考古遗址在时空上的分布规律受自然环境的影响显著.黄河阶地在形成过程中,河流持续切割时间比较长,形成的阶地高度很高,是官亭盆地形成叠置型遗址的一个地貌条件.由于气候原因,黄河上游在3700～2800 a BP存在一段洪水频发期,造成人类活动辗转于二级和三级阶地,形成以单一型遗址为主的文化堆积.洪水发生时,人类活动主要在三级阶地;两次洪水之间如果间隔的时间比较长,会有人偶尔在二级阶地上居住.这种二三阶地间的反复迁移,形成同时期文化遗址分布上的'旋回'特征.在官亭盆地,叠置性遗址似乎代表了一种稳定的生活方式,连续的文化传承:而单一型遗址,代表了一种不稳定的生活方式,非连续的文化传承.
文摘This paper holds that the early Qin culture represented by the Yijiabao Type is theremains of Shang and Yi(夷)after their extension from the eastern Guanzhong to theWestern Guanzhong .It is this cultural force that broke the original balance of Guanzhong district after its reach to Fu feng and Qishan,and forced Gongliu the leader of predynasty Zhou,emigrated to Bin (豳).And the historical document recorded Jianshang(翦商),wiping Shang out by Tangwang,another leader of predynasty Zhou many years later than Gongliu ,is explained the emigrition out of Qi(漆)river reaches of middle Wei river reaches to Tian shui ,the upper reaches of Wei river ,of this culture .Since then on ,Qin had been pretectingwestern frontier for Zhou ,as document recorded. After Qins entry into Guanzhong,Itsculture was affected by the culture of Zhou people. In later period of Early Shang,almostfinished its adaption of Zhou culture in the period of Yinxu Ⅱ,and submited to the authorityof Zhou in the period of Yinxu Ⅲ.Down to the western Zhou,Qins pottery found inTianshui was as same as that of Zhou culture.
