Amide, as a ubiquitous functional group, is essential in various aspects of chemistry and biology. Although the history of studying amide is rich and fruitful, the synthetic application of amide is very limited due to...Amide, as a ubiquitous functional group, is essential in various aspects of chemistry and biology. Although the history of studying amide is rich and fruitful, the synthetic application of amide is very limited due to the inertness of amide C–N bond. Recently,significant advances have been achieved towards the nickel-mediated C–N activation of amides. This approach allows a facile generation of acyl-nickel intermediates, and a number of unique transformations have been designed and realized based on the amide C–N bond activation. Focused on the catalytic transformation, this review summarizes and categorizes the recent advances on the synthetic applications of Ni-mediated C–N bond activation of amides.展开更多
The reactions of neutral pyrrolyl-functionalized indole with rare-earth metal amides [(Me3Si)2N]3RE(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3 produced the rare-earth metal complexes [(Me3Si)2N]2RE([η1:μ-η2-3-(2-(N–CH3)C4H3NCH=N–CH2CH2)C8H5...The reactions of neutral pyrrolyl-functionalized indole with rare-earth metal amides [(Me3Si)2N]3RE(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3 produced the rare-earth metal complexes [(Me3Si)2N]2RE([η1:μ-η2-3-(2-(N–CH3)C4H3NCH=N–CH2CH2)C8H5N])(μ-Cl)Li(THF)(RE = Er, Y) having indolyl ligand η1 bonded to rare-earth metal ion and η2 bonded to lithium ion. The catalytic activities of these lanthanide amido complexes for addition of terminal alkynes to aromatic nitriles were explored. Results reveal that these complexes displayed a good catalytic activity for the addition reaction under mild conditions.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21373035)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in China(DUT13YQ107)~~
基金supported by Zhejiang University and the Chinese“Thousand Youth Talents Plan”
文摘Amide, as a ubiquitous functional group, is essential in various aspects of chemistry and biology. Although the history of studying amide is rich and fruitful, the synthetic application of amide is very limited due to the inertness of amide C–N bond. Recently,significant advances have been achieved towards the nickel-mediated C–N activation of amides. This approach allows a facile generation of acyl-nickel intermediates, and a number of unique transformations have been designed and realized based on the amide C–N bond activation. Focused on the catalytic transformation, this review summarizes and categorizes the recent advances on the synthetic applications of Ni-mediated C–N bond activation of amides.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21202002, 21372010)the National Basic Research Program of China (2012CB821600)grants from the Ministry of Education (20103424110001) and Anhui Province (KJ2012A138)
文摘The reactions of neutral pyrrolyl-functionalized indole with rare-earth metal amides [(Me3Si)2N]3RE(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3 produced the rare-earth metal complexes [(Me3Si)2N]2RE([η1:μ-η2-3-(2-(N–CH3)C4H3NCH=N–CH2CH2)C8H5N])(μ-Cl)Li(THF)(RE = Er, Y) having indolyl ligand η1 bonded to rare-earth metal ion and η2 bonded to lithium ion. The catalytic activities of these lanthanide amido complexes for addition of terminal alkynes to aromatic nitriles were explored. Results reveal that these complexes displayed a good catalytic activity for the addition reaction under mild conditions.