混合动力汽车能量管理策略会影响其动力性和经济性。为了寻找整车的最优节油点及控制策略,文章基于世界轻型汽车测试循环(world light vehicle test cycle,WLTC)工况,提出了利用动态规划算法优化插电式并联混合动力汽车能量管理策略。...混合动力汽车能量管理策略会影响其动力性和经济性。为了寻找整车的最优节油点及控制策略,文章基于世界轻型汽车测试循环(world light vehicle test cycle,WLTC)工况,提出了利用动态规划算法优化插电式并联混合动力汽车能量管理策略。以发动机、电机的扭矩和角速度作为动态规划的控制变量,以保证电池荷电平衡和燃油最小为目标,建立动态规划模型。仿真结果表明,所提出的能量管理策略能使电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)保持在设定范围之内,且相对于基于标定经验规则的能量管理控制策略,节油率能达到5.78%,此方法对于整车厂(original equipment manufacturer,OEM)制定并联式混合动力汽车整车控制器能量控制策略及实车标定工作有一定的参考意义。展开更多
Aimed at the relatively lower energy density and complicated coordinating operation between two power sources,a special energy control strategy is required to maximize the fuel saving potential.Then a new type of conf...Aimed at the relatively lower energy density and complicated coordinating operation between two power sources,a special energy control strategy is required to maximize the fuel saving potential.Then a new type of configuration for hydrostatic transmission hybrid vehicles(PHHV) and the selection criterion for important components are proposed.Based on the optimization of planet gear transmission ratio and the analysis of optimal energy distribution for the proposed PHHV on a representative urban driving cycle,a fuzzy torque control strategy and a braking energy regeneration strategy are designed and developed to realize the real-time control of energy for the proposed PHHV.Simulation results demonstrate that the energy control strategy effectively improves the fuel economy of PHHV.展开更多
Idealized cycles of refrigerating machines with adiabatic and isothermal compression of refrigerant vapor were investigated. Energetic characteristics of cycles： specific mass and volume cooling capacity q0 and qv, w...Idealized cycles of refrigerating machines with adiabatic and isothermal compression of refrigerant vapor were investigated. Energetic characteristics of cycles： specific mass and volume cooling capacity q0 and qv, work of compression 1, refrigerating coefficient of performance e and power N for drive of compressor were compared. These characteristics were calculated for eight refrigerants at temperature of their condensation 30 ℃ and temperatures of boiling -15℃ and -30 ℃. The calculations show that the use of isothermal compression of refrigerant vapor ensures economy of energy during refrigerating machine operation.展开更多
The quality endeavors of an organization, like other enterprise activities, must be oriented towards the economic principles. This approach gives a way to many organizations to question the extent to which the quality...The quality endeavors of an organization, like other enterprise activities, must be oriented towards the economic principles. This approach gives a way to many organizations to question the extent to which the quality management contributes for the overall business success and to pin point the areas where particularly a high value or performance can be created in order to attain the maximum possible economic benefits out of quality management systems. Without including the answer of this question in the decision making process, the resources can not be allocated optimally for the quality purpose. Quality management activities create variety of effects that indirectly contributes towards the economic success and thus increase the company and stakeholder value. A closer look at the quality management philosophy reveals eight major principles namely： customer focus, leadership, involvement of people, process approach, system approach to management, continual improvement, factual approach to decision making, mutually beneficial supplier relationships. These eight principles lead the efforts in the domain of quality management to project a positive impact on the company. For an understanding of response relationships, it is necessary to consider in detail the indicators along the response relationships. They provide helpful clues and give an insight into the complex mechanisms of action of the quality approaches on the path to the company＇s success. The following illustration depicts how the quality based activities generate the value to enhance the performance and a variety of indicators reflects how they indirectly add value to an organization and hence contribute to its economic success.展开更多
文摘混合动力汽车能量管理策略会影响其动力性和经济性。为了寻找整车的最优节油点及控制策略,文章基于世界轻型汽车测试循环(world light vehicle test cycle,WLTC)工况,提出了利用动态规划算法优化插电式并联混合动力汽车能量管理策略。以发动机、电机的扭矩和角速度作为动态规划的控制变量,以保证电池荷电平衡和燃油最小为目标,建立动态规划模型。仿真结果表明,所提出的能量管理策略能使电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)保持在设定范围之内,且相对于基于标定经验规则的能量管理控制策略,节油率能达到5.78%,此方法对于整车厂(original equipment manufacturer,OEM)制定并联式混合动力汽车整车控制器能量控制策略及实车标定工作有一定的参考意义。
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50375033)the National Key Laboratory of Vehicular Transmission(Grant No.51457050105HT0112)
文摘Aimed at the relatively lower energy density and complicated coordinating operation between two power sources,a special energy control strategy is required to maximize the fuel saving potential.Then a new type of configuration for hydrostatic transmission hybrid vehicles(PHHV) and the selection criterion for important components are proposed.Based on the optimization of planet gear transmission ratio and the analysis of optimal energy distribution for the proposed PHHV on a representative urban driving cycle,a fuzzy torque control strategy and a braking energy regeneration strategy are designed and developed to realize the real-time control of energy for the proposed PHHV.Simulation results demonstrate that the energy control strategy effectively improves the fuel economy of PHHV.
文摘Idealized cycles of refrigerating machines with adiabatic and isothermal compression of refrigerant vapor were investigated. Energetic characteristics of cycles： specific mass and volume cooling capacity q0 and qv, work of compression 1, refrigerating coefficient of performance e and power N for drive of compressor were compared. These characteristics were calculated for eight refrigerants at temperature of their condensation 30 ℃ and temperatures of boiling -15℃ and -30 ℃. The calculations show that the use of isothermal compression of refrigerant vapor ensures economy of energy during refrigerating machine operation.
文摘The quality endeavors of an organization, like other enterprise activities, must be oriented towards the economic principles. This approach gives a way to many organizations to question the extent to which the quality management contributes for the overall business success and to pin point the areas where particularly a high value or performance can be created in order to attain the maximum possible economic benefits out of quality management systems. Without including the answer of this question in the decision making process, the resources can not be allocated optimally for the quality purpose. Quality management activities create variety of effects that indirectly contributes towards the economic success and thus increase the company and stakeholder value. A closer look at the quality management philosophy reveals eight major principles namely： customer focus, leadership, involvement of people, process approach, system approach to management, continual improvement, factual approach to decision making, mutually beneficial supplier relationships. These eight principles lead the efforts in the domain of quality management to project a positive impact on the company. For an understanding of response relationships, it is necessary to consider in detail the indicators along the response relationships. They provide helpful clues and give an insight into the complex mechanisms of action of the quality approaches on the path to the company＇s success. The following illustration depicts how the quality based activities generate the value to enhance the performance and a variety of indicators reflects how they indirectly add value to an organization and hence contribute to its economic success.
