对苯胺及其双子衍生物1,3-二苯胺基异丙醇在1 mol/L盐酸中对碳钢的缓蚀性能进行了对比研究,探讨了通过双子衍生化提高有机分子缓蚀性能的有效性.静态失重法测得20℃下苯胺缓蚀率为85.15%～91.62%,而苯胺始终为82%左右.腐蚀动力学分析显...对苯胺及其双子衍生物1,3-二苯胺基异丙醇在1 mol/L盐酸中对碳钢的缓蚀性能进行了对比研究,探讨了通过双子衍生化提高有机分子缓蚀性能的有效性.静态失重法测得20℃下苯胺缓蚀率为85.15%～91.62%,而苯胺始终为82%左右.腐蚀动力学分析显示苯胺及其双子衍生物加入均能明显提高腐蚀反应势垒,阻碍腐蚀反应的发生,且双子衍生物阻碍效果更佳,表观活化能提高到48.94～59.59 k J/mol,高于苯胺的44.61～49.59 k J/mol.相同条件下双子衍生物缓蚀效果明显高于苯胺,原因是双子衍生化通过共价键连接拉近了两个N原子的距离,使分子中极性部位电荷密度增大,吸附能力增强,同时也使与N相连的疏水苯环距离更近,当形成吸附层时,其疏水层中苯环的密度也相应增大,阻隔效果更好.极化曲线测试结果表明,苯胺双子衍生物作为缓蚀剂可同时抑制阴阳极反应,属于混合型缓蚀剂.展开更多
The initial corrosion behavior of AZ63 magnesium alloy was investigated in 1,3,5 and 7 wt.%NaCl solutions by means of corrosion potential,linear polarization,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,and polarization mea...The initial corrosion behavior of AZ63 magnesium alloy was investigated in 1,3,5 and 7 wt.%NaCl solutions by means of corrosion potential,linear polarization,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,and polarization measurements,during exposure in the corrosion media.Results show that the increase in chloride concentration provokes an increase in the corrosion rate.Based on the obtained kinetics parameters the mechanisms of anodic dissolution and hydrogen evolution reactions were discussed,and kinetic models were proposed.It is concluded that anodic dissolution proceeds under Temkin conditions and hydrogen evolution reaction depends on the surface coverage of Mg(OH);species.展开更多
文摘对苯胺及其双子衍生物1,3-二苯胺基异丙醇在1 mol/L盐酸中对碳钢的缓蚀性能进行了对比研究,探讨了通过双子衍生化提高有机分子缓蚀性能的有效性.静态失重法测得20℃下苯胺缓蚀率为85.15%～91.62%,而苯胺始终为82%左右.腐蚀动力学分析显示苯胺及其双子衍生物加入均能明显提高腐蚀反应势垒,阻碍腐蚀反应的发生,且双子衍生物阻碍效果更佳,表观活化能提高到48.94～59.59 k J/mol,高于苯胺的44.61～49.59 k J/mol.相同条件下双子衍生物缓蚀效果明显高于苯胺,原因是双子衍生化通过共价键连接拉近了两个N原子的距离,使分子中极性部位电荷密度增大,吸附能力增强,同时也使与N相连的疏水苯环距离更近,当形成吸附层时,其疏水层中苯环的密度也相应增大,阻隔效果更好.极化曲线测试结果表明,苯胺双子衍生物作为缓蚀剂可同时抑制阴阳极反应,属于混合型缓蚀剂.
基金supported by the Ministry of Education,Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia(Nos.451-03-9/2021-14/200135,451-03-9/2021-14/200175)。
文摘The initial corrosion behavior of AZ63 magnesium alloy was investigated in 1,3,5 and 7 wt.%NaCl solutions by means of corrosion potential,linear polarization,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,and polarization measurements,during exposure in the corrosion media.Results show that the increase in chloride concentration provokes an increase in the corrosion rate.Based on the obtained kinetics parameters the mechanisms of anodic dissolution and hydrogen evolution reactions were discussed,and kinetic models were proposed.It is concluded that anodic dissolution proceeds under Temkin conditions and hydrogen evolution reaction depends on the surface coverage of Mg(OH);species.
